初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)word版本

1、初中语法专项冠词定冠词、不定冠词、冠词（讲义练习题及答案）精品文档语法专项一一冠词一、不定冠词的用法（a、an）1、用来表示 ”这个数量：Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是天建成的。He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。a pair of socks, a hundred, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。A grammar book is necessary to a language learner.对语

2、言学习者来说， 语法书是很必要的。A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例如， A man is looking for you.4、用在某些固定词组中： a 10t（of）许多，大量； after a while 过一会儿； have a rest （休息）； have a look （瞧瞧）；have a good time （过得开 心）； take a shower （淋浴）； take a break （休息）； take a bath （洗澡）； get a cold （患感冒）； get a fever （发烧）； ma

3、ke a living （谋生）；in a moment （过一会儿）；二、定冠词的用法（the）:1、特指某（些）人或某（些）物，上文提到的，双方都知道的。The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。2、指世界上独一无二的事物。the sun3、用在序数词，形容词最高级前4、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人5、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示 全家人”6、用在方位词前。on the left7、用在乐器、棋类前。 play the piano8、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。th

4、e Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江9、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如， the United States美国10、固定词组：all the same仍然； all the time直；at the moment 此亥U; at the same time同时； by the way 顺便说；do the shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣月艮；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上； in the open air在户夕卜，在里予夕卜三、零冠词的用法：1、在专有名词和不可数名词前。 Tian 

5、9; an Men Square安门广场，2、代词所有格（my, your, his, her等）、指示代词（this/these, that/those）、不定代词（some, any等）。3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。They are teachers.他们是老师。Tigers like meat.老虎喜欢吃肉4、在星期，月份，季节，节日前 ：on Sunday在周日，in March在三月，in spring在春天，on Women' s Day妇女节 （如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：He joined the Army in the spring of

6、 1982.他在1982年春季参军。）5、称呼语前，名字前。 Tom Mum6、在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。I have lunch at school every day.7、在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。No.25 Middle School8、某些固定词组中不用冠词。（1）与by连用的交通工具名称前（2）名词词组：day and night 日日夜夜；brother and sister 兄弟姐妹;hour after hour 时时刻刻；here and there 至U处（3）介词词组：at home在家；in surprise惊奇地；at noon在中午;on

7、 foot步行；at night在晚上；on duty值日；at work 在工彳on time 准时；for example 例如；in class在上课； on show 展览；in bed 在床上（4）go 短语：go home 回家；go to bed 上床 睡觉；go to school 去 上学；go to work 去 上班；go去买东西/游泳/戈IJ船/钓鱼shopping/swimming/boating/fishing一、练习题1. There will be interview between the manager and his assistants this aft

8、ernoon.A. anB. aC. theD. /2. Can you see one-eyed cow in field?A., an, the B. a, the C. /, the D. a, a3. His father is engineer. He always wears uniform at work.A. a.a B. a.an C. an.a D. an.an4. young man beside me is university student.A. An - aB. An /C. The an D. The a5. girl with a toy in her han

9、d is my little sister.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /6. My friend, Harry, his favorite sport is playing golf.A. a B. an C. the D. /7. I like to readbook. It' s better than readtengien the IA. /B. aC. anD. the8. He ordered a book some time ago and now _book has arrived.A. aB. theC. anD. /9.teacher said that

10、Jack was new student and he was honest.A. The, a, B. A, the, a C. A, a, an D. The, a, an10. Tom likes playing football, while Lily likes playing violin.A. the / B. / theC. the the D. / /11. Please get everything ready. Our meeting will begin in half hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /12. The scientists from United States live in Ninth Street.A. the, the B. /, theC. /, /D. the, /13. There is report in today ' s newspaper. It ' s about thmlFtestivajo Shanghai.A. aB. anC. theD. /14. Mr Wang is ambulance man. He is always busy with the work.A. aB. theC.