初中介词用法总结

1、介词英文缩写是prep.是英文PrePoSition 的缩写1. 表示地点位置的介词1）at ,in, on, to, forat （1）表示在小地方；（2）表示在附近，旁边” in （1）表示 在大地方；（2）表示 在范围之内”。On表示毗邻，接壤， 在上面”。to表示在 范围外，不强调是否接壤；或 到”2）above,over, On 在上above 指在上方，不强调是否垂直，与 below 相对；over指垂直的上方，与Under相对，但OVer与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 On表示某物体上面并与之接触。The bird is flying above my head.There i

2、s a bridge over the river.He PUt his WatCh On the desk.3）below,Under 在下面Under 表示在 正下方below 表示在下，不一定在正下方There is a Cat Under the table.PIeaSe Write your name below the line.4）in front frantof, in the front of 在前面in front of意思是 在前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind （在的后面）。There are some flowers in front of

3、 the house.（房子前面有些花卉。）in the front of意思是在.的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是 at the back of（在范围内的后部）。There is a blackboard in the front of our CIaSSroom.我们的教室前边有一块黑板。OUr teacher Stands in the front of the CIaSSroom.我们的老师站在教室前.（老师在教室里）5）beside , behindbeside表示在旁边behind表示在后面2. 表示时间的介词1）in ,On , at在时in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时

4、代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、 中、晚等。女口 in the 20th Century,in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one' S life , in one' S thirties 等。On表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。女口 On May 1st, On Monday,On NeW Year' S Day, On a col d night in January, On a fine morning, On SUn day after noon 等。at表示某一

5、时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。女口 at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginningof, at the end of ,at the age of ,at ChriStmaS , at night, at noon, at this moment 等。注意：在last, n ext, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：Wemeet every day.2）i n, after 在之后“ in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；“ after+将来的

6、时间点 ”表示将来的某一时刻以后。3）from, Since自从 from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；SinCe表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。SinCe表示"自（某具体时间）以来 "，常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语。SinCe IiberatiOn （ 1980 ）自从解放（1980 年）以来 They have been close f riends SinCe childhood .他们从小就是好朋友。（1 ） SinCe the War是指"自从战争结束以来"，若指"自从战争开始以来"，须说

7、"sincethe beginningof the war"。(2)不要将 SinCe与after混淆。比较： He has WOrked here SinCe1965 .（指一段时间，强调时间段）自从965年以来，他一直在这儿工作。He began to work here after 1965 .（指一点时间，强调时间点）从1965年以后，他开始在这儿工作。4）after, behi nd 在之后after主要用于表示时间； behind主要用于表示位置。时间名词前介词用法口诀 年前周前要用in 具体日子要用 on 遇到几号也用 on 上午下午得是 in 要说某日上下午

8、用On换in记清楚午夜黄昏用 at黎明用它也不错at用在时分前说差”可要用上to说"过"要用PaSt3. 表示运动方向的介词：across, through 通过，穿过across表示横过，即从物体表面通过，与On有关，为二维through穿过，即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。4. 表示在之间”的介词：表示 在之间"的介词在英语中属于方位介词，女口 in front of , behind, On ,in ,near ,Under , UPbetwee n,amongbetwee n指在两个人或两个事物之间；among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。5.

9、表示其他意义的介词1) on ,about 关于On表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读；about表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。2) by, with, in表示方法、手段、工具by以方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；With表示用 工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段；in表示用 方式，用 语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；3) except,besides 除了except 除之外，不包括在内；besides 除之外，包括在内。EXCePt for Mr. Wang, We Went to See the film.(王先生没去)BeSideS Mr. Wan

10、g, We also Went to See the film.(王先生也去了 )三.巩固练习1. TaiWan is the SOUtheaSt of China. (in, on, to)2. Go On the bridge to the river, you' Il find the Shop. (across, through; over, above )3. I go to school at7:30 every morning. (in, on, at)4. He would Iike to meet her at8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow mornin

11、g. (between,among )5. The Greens have lived in China for three years. ( in, for, after)6. We go to school everyday On SatUrdayand SUnday.(except, besides )7. He wrote the Ietter ink.(by, With ,in)8. She returned to her CoUntry forfive years. (in, after, for)9. There is a big tree our CIaSSroom.(afte

12、r, behind )10. I usually go to work bike. (by, on, With )1. There' S SOmething her that I really don' t like.A. With B. forC. to D. about2. I WaS angry him for keepingme Waiting.A. With B. toC. about D. On3. going to FrenCh evening CIaSSeS twice a Week She does yoga On WednesdaysA. BeCaUSe o

13、f B. EXCePtC.BeSideS D. BUt for4. cooking,Writing and running the farm, She WaS Very busy.A. Among B. BetWeenC. OVer D. AS5. Oneold lady,the bus WaS empty.A. EXCePt B. EXCePt forC. BUt D. BeSideS6. They PrOmiSethat thework would all be finiShed nextweek.A.Until B.inC.byD.to7. We didn ' t live to

14、gether. We kept in touch Writingoften.A.With B.ofC.OnD.by8. It WaS Verykindofher.SheinSiSted herCartous.A.to IendB. IendingC.OnIendingD. in Iending9. We Ve talked a lot cars. What about trains?A. of B. withC. about D. in10. “ How Iong have you bee n here? ”“ the end of last mon th.”A. In B. ByC. At

15、D. SinCe11. The ChemiStry teacher required the StUdents more attentiOn the lab clean9A. to pay, to keep B. to Pay ing, to keep in gC.to pay, to keep ing D. Paying, keep inghers in speed?”“ No, mine is faster. BUtmy old Oneequalshersinspeed."A. to, toB. , C. to, D. ,to13. ThiSexam isVery importa

16、 ntfor her. Shewon' t gohomee exam.A. Untilafter B.after Un tilC.untilD. from14. ThiSSUit fitsme wellthe trousersare tooIongA. OnIyB. exceptforC. exceptthat D. except15. Aftera quickdinner, theySetoffCar andmade12.“ IS your Car equaln earesttow n.ththeA. by, to B. in, toC. by, for D. in, for看似相同

17、，但意义有别的词组英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组，它们从形式上看似乎基本相同，但在意义上却截然不同。要是我们在 记忆上对这类词组不加以重视，使用时就很容易望文生义，甚至张冠李戴。为此，把这类词组归纳如下：(I) at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌子旁(=beside the desk)at desk在读书或做作业at the desk在书桌旁at school在校上学(指学生)at the school在学校(指教职工)in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面(不在车上)in the fro nt of the bus在公共汽车的前部(在车上)at Sea在

18、航海中at the Sea在海边by day白天 by the day按日，论日behind time误期behind the time落后于时代(8) in class在上课，在课内in the class在这个班(9) in bed卧床，在睡觉 in the bed在床上(10) in PriSOn 坐牢 in the PriSOn 在监狱(II) in red穿着红色的衣服 in the red负债，亏损(12) in hospital 住院(指病人) in the hospital (因事)在医院(13) in OffiCe在办公，执政 in the OffiCe在办公室(14) in

19、 SeCret秘密，私下 in the SeCret参入秘密，参入阴谋(15) in place of 代替，而不是 in the place of 在地方(16) in CaSe of 万一，如果in the CaSe of 就来说，至于(17) of age成年人 of an age同龄人(18) out of OffiCe 离职 OUtof the OffiCe 离开办公室(19) out of PriSOn (因犯罪)出狱 OUt of the prison (因事)从监狱出来(20) out of question 毫无疑问OUt of the question 不可能，办不到2）.

20、含有介词的动词词组（1） Come OUt Of hospital （病好）出院 Come OUt Of the hospital （因事）从医院里出来 come out of prison （刑满）释放come out of the prison （因事）从监狱里出来(3) go to school 去上学(4) go to college 上大学(5) go to bed上床睡觉(6) go to hospital 去住院go to the school (因事)去学校go to the/a college 去一所学校(办事) go to the bed 去床边(7) go to PriS

21、On 去坐牢go to the prison (因事)去监狱go to the hospital (因事)去医院(8) go to Sea 当海员 go to the Sea 去海边(9) go to court 起诉 go to the court (因事)去法庭(10) go to ChUrCh 做礼拜 go to the ChUrCh (因事)去教堂(11) keep house 管理家务 keep the house 守在家里(12) take place 发生 take the place 代替3).有无冠词，意义无多大区别的介词词组(1) at(the)most 至多(2) at(

22、the)first 起初all(the)day 整天(4) catch(a)cold 感冒(5) in(the)future 将来(6) in(the)memory of 纪念(7) go to(the)office 上班，去办公室(8) go to(the)market 赶集，去市场(9) on(a)holiday 在度假(10) (the)day before yesterday 冃伏(11) (the)most of 大多数(12) with(a)smili ng face 面带微笑 英语中考专题复习介词部分()1. China IieSthe east Of ASia andthe n

23、orth Of Australia.A. to; toB. in; toC. to; inD. in; on()2.the afternoon of MarCh 8, the women in the City had a big party.A. ToB. InC. AtD. On()3. We all agreeyou. Let ' Start at once.A. toB. forC. WithD. on()4. Where ' Lily? We are all hereher.A. besidesB.aboutC. exceptD. With()5. Does your

24、 father go to work,foot orbike?A. on; WithB.with; onC. by; onD. on; by()6. LUCy WaSduty yesterday, but She forgot to clean the CIaSSroom.A. inB. onC. atD. of()7. Timmy goes to school every day. It ' 5 minutes' walk from his home toschool.A. in a busB. by planeC. on footD. by boat()8. Mum, to

25、day is MOther ' Day. Mike and I Want to invite you to have dinnerUS at Shanghai ReStaUrant, WhiCh is famousits seafood.A. with; ofB. with; forC. for; toD. to; for()9. He has got a Chair to Sit, but nobody to talk.A. on; toB. /; WithC. on; /D. /; to()10. JaCk has StUdied ChineSe in this schoolthe

26、 year of 2000.A. SinCeB. inC. onD. by()11. -HOW are you going to the train StatiOn to meet your aunt?-I 'm going theremy car.A. byB. inC. toD. on()12. Andy often helps her motherthe housework on SUnday afternoon.A. toB. WithC. forD. of()13. JYOU ' better not go out now. it's raining.-It

27、doesn 'matter. My new coat Can keeprain.A. inB. ofC. WithD. off()14. EngIiSh is WideIy USedtravelers and business people all over the world.A. toB. forC. asD. by()15. My SiSter usually thinksher own IangUage first. Then She turns her wordsinto English.A. byB. inC. WithD. through()16. -It ' k

28、indyou to come to See me.-It ' a PIeaSUre. You Were so kindme.A. of; WithB. for; WithC. of; toD. for; to()17. -s the manager in?-Sorry, he is out. BUt he will be backthree o 'lock.the age of fifteen, She had Written SCOreS of articles for a newspaper.)25. The Writer Often Sat UP far into the

29、 night WOrkingA. forB. onC. Witha new novel.D. inA. inB. onC. untilD. beforeA. AtB. BefOreC. SinCeD. By()19. In China,the PriCe of TV SetS has been reduced30%years.A. onB. byC. WithD. for()20. When you called on me, I WaSa ViSit to Mr Smith.A. onB. atC. inD. to()21. -BObl you are Wantedthe phone.-Th

30、ankS a lot.A. onB. byC. ofD. for()22. The soil is madethe dead IeaVeS of the trees.A. UP ofB. ofC. fromD. by()23. I didn 'have any breakfasta CUP of milk.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. for()24. We 'e SUre you'll be famousa Writer before long.A. asB. forC. WithD. by()18.(in the last t

31、hree)26. You look tired.WOrking indoors you should be out for a walk.A. Ahead Of B. Instead OfC. In front OfD. In SPite Of()27. You must Standline When you are Waitinga bus.A. on; inB. in; forC. in; onD. on; for()28. Man Ianded on the moon in 1969 for the first time. HaVe you ever heardit?A. onB. to

32、C. ofD. from()29. It ' Very niceyou to get me two ticketsthe World Cup.A. for; ofB. of; forC. to; forD. of; to()30. The woman feels WOrriedher SiCk baby.A. forB. toC. onD. about()31. -What do you think of the report on the UFOs?-Great! Many StUdentS Were interested in it and they kept on Standin

33、gtheend of the meeting.A. untilB. inC. atD. by()32. HaVe you got any booksscience?A. atB. aboutC. ofD. in()33. She likes readingmany different subjects.A. ofB. atC. onD. in()34. Mr Wang is Very strict. HiS StUdentS are afraidhim.A. atB. ofC. aboutD. to()35. ThiS story happenedthe last few years.A. a

34、tB. SinCeC. duringD. for()36. We should do SOmething to stop SandStOrmShappening again and again.A. fromB. onC. byD. to()37. China became a WTO memberDeCember 11th , 2001.A. onB. inC. atD. of()38. There ' a smile on her face. I think she'smy work.A. sorry forB. WOrried about C. PIeaSed With

35、D. afraid of30) in One's twenties在某人二十几岁时31) in a hurry 匆忙32) in the middle of 在中间33) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快34) in time (On time) 及时35) in PUbIiC公众，公开地36) in order to 为了37) in front of 在前面38) in the SUn在阳光下39) in the end最后，终于40) in SUrPriSe 惊奇地41) in turn 依次42) of COUrSe 当然43) a bit (of)

36、有一点儿44) a lot of 许多45) a little 一点儿46) on One's Way to某人在去的路上47) on foot步行，走路48) a talk On SPaCe 一个关于太空的报告49) on the other hand 另一方面50) at/on the Weekend 在周末51) on the left (right) 在左(右)边52) on the other Side of 在另一边53) on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)54) to one's joy使高兴的是55) to One's SUrPriSe 使惊讶的是leave for离开一地去另一地 talk to与谈话go in for从事