形容词副词高三复习PowerPoint 演示文稿

1、考考点点1.形形容容常见的使用形容词的情况：作表语，定语，补语常见的使用形容词的情况：作表语，定语，补语He is careful.（作表语，用形容词）（作表语，用形容词）He is a careful boy.（作定语，（作定语， 用形容词）用形容词）You must keep your eyes closed. （作宾语补足语，用形容词）（作宾语补足语，用形容词）常见的使用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子常见的使用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子He writes carefully. He walks slowly.(写地认真，走地慢，修饰动词用副词写地认真，走地

2、慢，修饰动词用副词)This material is environmentally friendly.（修饰形容词用副词）（修饰形容词用副词）He runs very slowly.（修饰副词（修饰副词slowly, 因此因此very是副词）是副词）Unfortunately, he lost all of his money. （修饰整个句子用副词）（修饰整个句子用副词）用用正正确确的的形形1.This math problem is _ and I can work it out _.(easy)2.There was a_ wind last night, it blew _.(str

3、ong)3.The boys have a _ time, theyre playing _.(happy)4.The_ girl sings very _. (beautiful)5.“Ive missed it” Robert said _. (angry)6._ （surprising）, he returned safe and sound (安然无恙地) the next morning.7._(hope), he can get on well with all his classmates in the new school.8._, he didnt fail in the e

4、xam.(luck)形容词做状语，表示主语所处的形容词做状语，表示主语所处的As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. 当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了.Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走好走的路.He went to bed ，cold and hungry. 他又冷又饿地上床睡觉了.【2008北京】 After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.A. hu

5、ngry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired【2009浙江】_ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 1.在表示比较的句型中，要注意前后的比较对象的一致性。在表示比较的句型中，要注意前后的比较对象的一致性。 1.） The director gave me

6、a better offer than . A.that of DicksB.Dicks C.that he gave DickD.those of Dick 2）(2013天津天津)12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to_ described in this magazine.A. them B. these C. those D. ones考点2 2.“the+比较级比较级”特指两人或两个事物中较为突出的一个。特指两人或两个事物中较为突出的一个。 If the manager had to choose between

7、the two,he would say John was the better choice. 如果经理必须在两个中选一个的话，那么他认为约翰好一些。如果经理必须在两个中选一个的话，那么他认为约翰好一些。 2006安徽】安徽】Of the two sisters, Betty is _ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest 【2007四川】四川】Of the two coats, Id choose the _

8、one to spare some money for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensiv3. 除了除了 “the+最高级最高级”外，最高级还有其它表达方式。如：外，最高级还有其它表达方式。如：有时比较级用于否定句时，可以表达最高级的意思。有时比较级用于否定句时，可以表达最高级的意思。 How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a better voice. 她唱得太美了！我从来没听过这么好听的嗓音。她唱得太美了！我从来没听过这么好听的嗓音。 I ha

9、ve never spent a more worrying day. 我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天. 【2010全国全国2】 Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been . A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【2013天津】天津】9. No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. could B.

10、 must C. dare D. need 4. 含有名词的含有名词的 as.as 结构需要注意词序的问题：结构需要注意词序的问题： 句型句型 a as+ adj adj . +a/an+名词单数名词单数+as=a+名词单数名词单数+as+ adjadj .+as He is as honest a man as you. (=He is a man as honest as you.) 他和你一样诚实。他和你一样诚实。 句型句型 b as many+名词复数名词复数+as as much+(a/an)+名词名词+as It is generally believed that teachin

11、g is as much an art as it is a science. 人们普遍认为教学既是一种艺术也是一门科学。人们普遍认为教学既是一种艺术也是一门科学。 【2012安徽卷】安徽卷】23. Interest is as _to learning as the ability to understand , even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. Similar 5 倍数表达法倍数表达法 This room is twice larger than that one. This room is three times as

12、large as that one. This river is three times the length of that one. This river is three times what it was three years ago. 1.(2012(全国新课程全国新课程) This restaurant wasnt that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as 2. (2013安徽安徽) Its said t

13、hat the power plant is now _ large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice 3.Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles. A. the three weight of B. three times the weight of C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as 4. (2009四川四川) My uncl

14、es house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive . A. as B. so C. too D. very 6. senior（年长的；高级的），（年长的；高级的），junior（年幼的；初级的），（年幼的；初级的），superior（优越（优越的），的）， inferior（下等的，低劣的）等词与（下等的，低劣的）等词与to连用，表示比较级。连用，表示比较级。 He is three years senior to me.他比我大三岁。他比我大三岁。 He is supe

15、rior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry.7. not +比较级与比较级与 no +比较级比较级 He is no taller than him.他比他高不到哪儿去。（他和他一样地矮）他比他高不到哪儿去。（他和他一样地矮） My English is no better than yours. 我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。（一样地差我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。（一样地差）-Is Mr. White out of danger? - No, _ than before, Im afraid. A. no better B. a little better C. not wor

16、se D. no worse not more than=at the most 不超过，至多不超过，至多 There are not more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅里不超过大厅里不超过100人。人。 8.可以修饰比较级的词可以修饰比较级的词 常用来常用来修饰比较级修饰比较级的词或短语有：的词或短语有： a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。等。 【2007 全国全国II】After two years resea

17、rch, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. Quite 【2006江苏】江苏】I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more 【2013新课标新课标I卷】卷】25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinne

18、r. A. Less B. Little C. much D. More 【 08全国全国 】 Youre driving too fast.Can you drive ? A.more slowly a bitB.slowly a bit more C.a bit more slowly D.slowly more a bit9.形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示不表比较，表示“非常非常” He is a most clever young policeman. 他是一个非常聪明的年轻警察。他是一个非常聪明的年轻警察。 Its

19、a most important problem.( most=very) 这是一个非常重要的问题。这是一个非常重要的问题。Changsha is _most beautiful inland city and we believe well come for _ second time. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a考考点点3 -ed形形容容ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“（某人）感到”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“（某事物）令人”或“令人的（事物）”。 1.Poor boy! His_ looks and _hands suggeste

20、d he was very afraid. A. frightful; trembling B. frightened; trembling C. frightening; trembled D. frightened; trembly 2. What seemed most_to me was that no one thought of his own safely. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. to surprise 3. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.

21、A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring He is such a good boy.= He is so good a boy What a good boy he is=How good a boy he is! I have never seen that good a boy. He is as good as his brother. =He is as good a boy as his brother. The boy is too short to be a basketball pl

22、ayer. He is too short a boy to be a basketball player. 1.【2012四川】四川】I make $2,000 a week； 60 surely wont make _ difference to me. A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a 2. 【2009上海】上海】The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A. so a well-know

23、n B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. such a well-known 3. 3. Alice was _ girl to express herself.Alice was _ girl to express herself. A. a much too shy B. too much shy a A. a much too shy B. too much shy a C. so shy a D. much too shy a C. so shy a D. much too shy a 考考点点5 a three-year-o有连字符时，

24、数词和形容词中间的名词用单数。有连字符时，数词和形容词中间的名词用单数。Well have a 30-day-long holiday.此时此时day不能用复数不能用复数1【2010上海】上海】 It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _ journey. A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours 2.Now he is _ artist. I have known him since he was _ one-year-

25、old boy.A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a3 Many students signed up for the_ race in the sports meeting to be held next week. A.800-metre-long B.800 metres long C.800 metre length D.800 metres length 美小圆旧黄，法国木书房美小圆旧黄，法国木书房 a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella,1.【2005北京】北京】 This _ girl is Linds cous

26、in. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 2.【2013上海】上海】 It is a _ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century. A charming French small B. French small charming C. small French charming D. charming small French 1.Youll find

27、 this map _ great value in helping you to get around London.A. in B. of C. to D. is 考点7 Of抽抽象象 The book is of great importance.The book is very important. I want to read something of interest.I want to read something interesting.考考点点8Too, enough和和c1.【2012 陕西】I_ thank you too much for all your help t

28、o my son while we were away from home.A. wont B. cant C. can D. Will2.【2005江西】江西】Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? Of course . You can never be _careful with that .A. enough Btoo Cso DVeryMust I turn off the gas after cooking Of course . You can never be careful _ with that .A. enough Btoo Cso

29、 DVery 形容词副词的词义辨析及用法区别是高考常考的重点和难点，形容词副词的词义辨析及用法区别是高考常考的重点和难点，平时要多注意积累平时要多注意积累.1.(2012福建卷福建卷) Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _. A. Available B. Affordable C. Acceptable D. Valuable2.(2013湖北湖北) Dont defend him any more. Its

30、obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. Clumsily3. (2012天津卷天津卷)The secretary arranged a(n)_time and space for the applicants to have an interview. A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient(2013全国大纲卷全国大纲卷) It may not b

31、e a good suggestion. But before is put forward , well make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one(2013福建福建) The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constant B. mainC. powerfulD. shallow(2013福建福建).Those poor

32、and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes.A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably(2013安徽安徽) David is animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fo

33、nd of(2013安徽安徽). Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice(2013湖北湖北). People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controvers

34、ial(2013湖北湖北) He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community.A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable(2013湖北湖北). Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily(2013江西江西)24. What a