英语二复习资料

1、单项选择题 I. GRAMMARAND VOCABULARY Complete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)*完成以下15个句子,最有可能的答案。您选择相对应的字母写在答题纸上。(各1分,15分)1. I was shocked by the number of people who seemed t

2、o have nothing better to do with their time than _ to know fish better. *我被震惊的人数似乎没有更好的与他们的时间比_更好地了解鱼。A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 2. Not all birds can fly , _ do all birds build nests. 不是所有的鸟都能飞做所有鸟类筑巢。A. not B. no C. never D. nor 3. When you fall in love for the first time, its surprising _ in

3、conveniences you can put up with. 当你第一次坠入爱河,这是令人惊讶的麻烦你可以忍受A. that B. what C. which D. those 4. I know my limitations, so I wont do anything _ my ability. 我知道我的局限性,所以我不会做任何事我的能力。A. beyond B. under C. above D. below 5. The hosts apologized for _ that some of their guests might be vegetarians. 主机为_,一些客

4、人道歉可能是素食者。A. having not considered B. not having considered C. having not been considering D. not considering 6. Mrs. Smith locked both the front and the back doors before she went to bed _ that someone might steal into the house at night. 史密斯太太锁前门和后门之前她上床就睡着,晚上有人偷进屋里。A. so B. for fear C. unless D.

5、on condition 7. We have to wait for the bus, _? 我们必须等待公共汽车吗?A. have we B. havent we C. do we D. dont we 8. _ the popularity of robots in Japan, the countrys robot-production growth is slowing down. _的普及机器人在日本,该国robot-production增长正在放缓。A. As B. Although C. With D. Despite 9. The proposal deserves supp

6、ort as it gives _ to the needs of children. 这个建议应该得到支持,因为它给了孩子的需要。A. curiosity B. awareness C. priority D. emphasis 10. Those familiar with evening dress will always _ black with elegance. 那些熟悉晚礼服总是_黑与优雅。A. link B. associate C. connect D. relate 11. If youre sitting around a lonely campfire at night

7、, the howl of a wolf can sound pretty _. 如果你坐在一个孤独的晚上篝火,狼嚎的声音很能跟。A. fearful B. threatening C. dreadful D. frightening 12. The suspect cooperated fully with the police when _ about his role in the incident. 12。怀疑与警方合作完全在_他在事件中所扮演的角色。A. required B. questioned C. demanded D. negotiated 13. Homing pigeo

8、n is useful as a _ carrier because when taken from home, it will return at the first opportunity. 信鸽是有用的作为一个载体,因为当来自家里,它将返回在第一个机会。A. meaning B. information C. message D. content 14. One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships _ follow traffic rules in busy harbors.

9、海岸警卫队的责任之一就是确保所有船只繁忙的港口在遵循交通规则。A. conveniently B. obediently C. sufficiently D. reluctantly 15. She was so _ the noise that she sent the children to bed. 她受够了噪音,她送孩子上床睡觉。A. broken down by B. filled in with C. taken over by D. fed up with II. CLOZE A quarter of the worlds population now speaks Englis

10、h. If you want to 16 your products, or yourself, you have no choice 17 to do it in English. Politicians and business people must speak English if they want to make their mark 18 the worlds stage. Writers of minority languages can 19 hope to sell their books unless they write in English. 四分之一的世界人口现在说

11、英语。如果你想16你的产品,或者你自己,你没有选择17用英语。政治家和商人必须说英语如果他们想让马克18世界的舞台。少数民族语言的作家19希望出售他们的书,除非他们用英文写作。As English is spoken all over the world, it means that no individual country can really exercise a 20 influence over it. In the past, it was the mother tongue 21 who controlled the future of the language. Now, in

12、deed for the last few decades, the mother tongue users are in a significant 22 . 英语在世界各地,这意味着任何个人国家能真正锻炼20对它的影响。在过去,是母语21控制未来的语言。现在,事实上在过去的几十年里,母语使用者在一个重要的22所示。This means that the character of the language could well 23 with new words, new rhythms, and new pronunciations. It isnt going to be British

13、 and American English anymore- thats 24 . All over the world education authorities are struggling to find the resources to meet the 25 for English. 这意味着语言的字符可能23个新单词,新节奏,新的发音。它不会是英国英语和美国英语了这是24。世界各地教育部门正在努力寻找资源来满足英语25。However, it is open to question whether they are putting all their eggs in one 26

14、. The future of English language is intimately 27 the electronic revolution. Satellite television and the Internet have helped accelerate the 28 of English, but will that always be the case? 然而,它是一个开放性的问题他们是否把所有鸡蛋放在一个26岁。英语的未来紧密27电子革命。卫星电视和互联网帮助加快28英语,但是总是这样吗?The Internet, 29 , is now seen as the sa

15、viour of minority languages. Indeed, with the continuing improvements in electronic translation, will we even need a(n) 30 language? It is open to question. 现在是互联网,29日视为少数民族语言的救世主。事实上,随着电子翻译的持续改进,我们甚至需要(n)30语言?它是一个开放性的问题。16. A. sell B. make C. produce D. Trade17. A. and B. but C. rather D. or 18. A.

16、 on B. with C. for D.19. A. ever B. still C. no longer D. no more 20. A. negative B. typical C. subtle D. dominant 21. A. speakers B. followers C. believers D. interpreters 22. A. group B. number C. amount D. minority 23. A. alter B. differ C. shift D. vary 24. A. old B. new C. history D. future 25.

17、 A. want B. pursuit C. demand D. desire 26. A. box B. basket C. bag D. container 27. A. restricted to B. drawn to C. tied up with D. caught up with 28. A. range B. scope C. spread D. coverage 29. A. as a result B. as a rule C. in addition D. in fact 30. A. global B. unique C. worldly D. internationa

18、l . PARAPHRASING Choose the closest paraphrased version after each of the following sentences or the italicized part. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all) 选择最接近转述版本后每个下列句子或斜体的部分。您选择相对应的字母写在答题纸上。(各1分,10分)31. By definition, heroes and hero

19、ines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most often for the benefit of others - they are people against whom we measure others. 根据定义,英雄和女英雄是男性和女性的罕见的勇气,成就,和自我牺牲常常为了别人的利益他们是人对我们测量。A. . we disagree with them when judging others. 我们不同意他们评判他人。B. . w

20、e think more highly of them than others do. 我们认为他们比其他人做的。C. . we believe other people are different from them. 我们相信别人是不同的。D. . we use them as the standard when evaluating others. 我们用它们作为标准在评估他人。32. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. 许多人的短促,而急性的一生。A. Many people

21、realize that they are short of time. 许多人意识到他们很短的时间。B. Many people feel keenly that their life is short. 许多人感觉敏锐,他们的生命是短暂的。C. Many people are sensible only for a short period of time. 许多人只有很短的时间内是明智的。D. Many people would like very much to prolong their life. 很多人都非常喜欢来延长他们的生命。33. As a scientist, she l

22、earned with sadness that little in Nature is truly beyond the tampering reach of man. 33。作为一个科学家,她学会了悲伤,在篡改以外的自然是真正的男人。A. it is difficult for man to compete with Nature. 对人与自然是困难的。B. it is impossible for man to benefit from Nature. 人受益于自然是不可能的。C. Nature can hardly escape from mans interference. 自然很难

23、逃离男人的干扰。D. Nature is really more powerful than human beings.自然是真的比人类更强大。34. These bits of information and the list of D grades were all the records had to offer. 这些信息和D的成绩都记录的列表。A. These bits of information explained his poor grades. 这些信息解释说他的成绩太差。B. His poor grades were related to these bits of inf

24、ormation. 他的成绩太差有关这些信息。C. What could be found in the records were those things required to be there. 可以发现在记录这些事情需要。D. The records gave nothing more than these bits of information and poor grades. 只不过给了这些信息的记录和糟糕的成绩。35. People were only shapes in dense, gray fog of dust and ash. 人只在密集的形状,灰色的雾和灰尘。A. T

25、he dusty air made people barely visible. 落满灰尘的空气使人们几乎不可见。B. The air was too polluted for people to breathe. 太污染让人们呼吸的空气。C. People hardly stayed in shape in such dirty air.人们很难留在形状在这样肮脏的空气。D. People were almost buried in thick dust and ash. 人们都几乎埋在厚厚的尘埃和火山灰。36. It would not be difficult to compile a

26、list of such surprises that would fill the next fifty pages, but I will content myself with suggesting the first few that occur to me. 不会很难编译列表这样的惊喜,将填补未来50页,但我将内容显示发生的最初几个给我。A. . I feel satisfied with the first few examples in my mind. 我感到满意第一个例子在我的脑海里。B. . I am surprised with the number of suggest

27、ions I can give. b我很惊讶我能给的建议。C. . the first few examples are the best ones that satisfy my curiosity. c .第一个例子是最好的方法,满足我的好奇心。D. . the first few surprises coming to me would be enough as examples. d .最初几个惊喜来我将足够为例。37. If I love you, I can see you as a separate person, with your own values and thought

28、s and feelings, and I do not insist that you surrender your identity and conform to an image of what I expect you to be for me. A. . I dont want you to lose hope and then blame me for it. B. . I wont force you to be independent and you can rely on me. C. . I dont expect you to follow my step and bec

29、ome similar to me. D . I wont push you to lose yourself and become what I like you to be. 38. If disappointed, though, she my mother wasted no energy on self-pity. She would make me make something of myself whether I wanted to or not. A. Dissatisfied as she was, she remained as determined as before.

30、 B. Faced with discouragements, she never lost her energetic spirits. C. Nothing could let her down even though no one sympathized with her. D. There was enough self-confidence in her to deal with disappointments. 39. My maternal grandfather, it is true, was cut off in the flower of his youth at the

31、 age of sixty-seven. A. My maternal grandfather retired from gardening at sixty-seven. B. My maternal grandfather died young, when he was sixty-seven. C. My maternal grandfather lost energy when he was sixty-seven. D. My maternal grandfather was considered no longer young at sixty-seven. 40. Far-rea

32、ching as many of them Edisons inventions have been in their effect upon modern civilization, the total effect of Edisons career surpasses the sum of all of them. A. One can never evaluate Edisons great inventions high enough. B. One needs to understand Edisons inventions to appreciate his career. C.

33、 Edisons inventions are his most outstanding contributions to human life. D. Edisons influence upon human society is much greater than his inventions. IV. READING COMPREHENSION Read the two passages and choose the most likely answer to each of the questions. Write the letter corresponding to your ch

34、oice on the answer sheet (2 points each, 20 points in all) Passage 1 Friendship and friends continue to remain central to our lives. The relationship that we share with our friends is grounded in a mutual concern as our friends help us in shaping up our personalities as well. Even in this age of onl

35、ine social networking, the need of expanding the network of friends, whether online or offline remains a primary concern for people. We may have a very vague understanding of what makes a friend but we all want to have a good many friends around us. Research has shown that the quality and nature of

36、your friends are one of the key influencing factors in achieving happiness and satisfaction. Friends often affect the health and energy of a person as well. More and more people are increasingly turning towards their friends for support and mutual sharing rather than communicating to their relatives

37、; this sociological phenomenon has escalated the desire to make more friends. Though friendship is a relationship developed between two individuals marked by a voluntary, emotional and mutual concern, there are certain steps, which, if followed, can win you friends or at least help you get close to

38、those whom you want to make friends with. The first step to make friends with someone is to make them like you. If they dont like you in the first place, it is unlikely that theyll be eager to become your friends. To let someone know that you are genuinely interested in them, simple gestures like a

39、little smile and calling him by his first name can lay the basic foundation. To make the other person feel important you need to be a good listener and encourage the other person to talk. Give your honest and sincere opinion but do not overtly criticize or make fun of him or her. The second step of

40、making someone your friend is to develop a mutual consideration between each other. You need to share his or her perspective and for that it is necessary for you to develop a tendency to see things from the other persons point of view. To become best of friends you must show a genuine concern and co

41、nsideration for your friends desires and opinions. The third and final step towards friendship is to show your unconditional support and encouragement towards your friend. Moreover, you also need to be very clear about your expectations from your friend. If what you expect from the person you want t

42、o befriend matches with what that person can and want to contribute in friendship, the developing friendship between you and your friend is assured to grow, making both of you gratified with mutual emotional bonding. Friendship has overwhelming significance on both social and individual levels. Frie

43、ndship doesnt only provide us with emotional as well as practical support but it also helps us improve our personal identities. So it is quite natural to feel the urge to reach out and make new friends, expanding your friends circle. Friendship remains familiar yet quite ambiguous (模糊的) for our deep

44、er understanding, but then again, friends remain the most important ingredients in the recipe of life! 41. The relationship between friends is based on _. A. the social networking around friends B. friends caring and helping each other C. the style friends choose to communicate D. an unclear underst

45、anding of what makes a friend 42. Which of the following statements has been proved correct? A. The better quality your friends have, the happier you will be. B. Communication with friends is healthier than that with relatives. C. The more friends you have, the more satisfied you are with yourself.

46、D. Those you like in the first place are more likely to become your friends. 43. The word “escalated” in the second paragraph probably means _. A. intensified B. challenged C. shifted D. resisted 44. It can be inferred from the first suggested step that _ is NOT likely to win you friends. A. making

47、others talk B. being very talkative C. telling people you like them D. addressing others in an informal way 45. What structure does the author use to organize this passage? A. Effect- cause. B. Comparison- contrast. C. General- specific- general. D. Definition - explanation - example. Passage 2 Ever

48、y single student that applies for a class or course online has certain expectations and they are often extremely high. Unfortunately for most individuals, they will be disappointed. It is a fact that the majority of individuals believe that they will actually enjoy every aspect of their course. The

49、truth is that there is very little in a degree to inspire until an individual actually completes the course and is awarded the degree or certificate that could change his or her life. This is no different with an online education and, in fact, the disappointment may be more obvious because they may

50、face extra difficulties in an online course. Online education expectations are often incredibly high, as previously stated, in terms of what an individual can get from it as well as the manageability of the content itself. However, although an individual will ultimately be proven right about what he

51、 or she can get from it, this will not be the case for manageability. Most online education courses are anything but manageable for those who decide to take them. The level of work would be the same as any other degree or qualification course, but an individual is expected to manage it on his or her

52、 own instead of having a tutor or lecturer there to remind him or her about assignments and deadlines. Time management is extremely important, but the nature of these individuals life often makes it impossible to manage without feeling the stresses and strains of the burden. It is important to be re

53、alistic with your expectations concerning an online education course, but many are completely unrealistic. If you read any of the accounts from students that have already taken and may have even passed an online education course, many will speak in glowing terms; but you should also read between the

54、 lines. They claim that their expectations will ultimately be fulfilled in terms of the long-term benefits. However, in the short term they may say they found it difficult to cope with the workload, the lack of time that they actually had to complete it, an unsupportive employer and so on. This last

55、 point may not be an issue if you are doing it to advance yourself within your current workplace, but there will otherwise be some sort of resentment bubbling under the surface and that can indeed make your life a misery for a little while. If you expect it and prepare for it then it should not both

56、er you too much, and if the resentment does not come then so much the better! In terms of your own expectations, the best attitude to have is not to go in with any at all. If you do not expect anything then you may be pleasantly surprised. It can be difficult to fit an online education in with personal commitments, such as a family to look after or a job to go to every day whilst trying to study. It does take a lot of effort, but if you do not expect it to be