(word完整版)新译林小学英语5B五年级下册_全册知识点整理,推荐文档

1、1五年级英语下册总复习教案5B Unit 1 Ci nderella、单词:remember 记住mushroom 蘑菇questio n 问题hurt 受伤prince 王子fairy 仙女why 为什么because 因为clothes 服装pick 采摘put on 穿上take off 脱下un dersta nd 理解let 让late 迟的before 在以前fit 合身have to 不得不，必须try on 试穿be bad for 有害的party 聚会leavebehind 留下，丢下help 帮助、词组:1.at the princes house 在王子的吕殿23.be

2、fore twelve oclock 在 12 点以前2.So sad 如此伤心24.at the parties在那些聚会上e back 回来25.beautiful clothes美丽的衣服4.have to 不得不26.a lot of mushrooms许多磨菇5.visit every house拜访每一间屋子27. un der the tree在树下6.fairy tales童话故事28.try on the shoe试穿鞋子7.Mo nkey King 美猴王29.eat them 吃了它8.fi nd some mushrooms 找到一些蘑菇30.fi nd the gir

3、l找到女孩9.draw a dress画一条连衣裙31.why can t you你为什么不能10.for her friend为她的朋友32.leave behind 丢下11.have some sn acks 吃一些零食33.hurry up 赶快12.have a drink喝一杯34.fi nd some drinks找到一些饮料13.fit well很合适35.some questi on words一些疑问词14.look so nice看起来那么漂亮36.fit me 适合我15.can t understand不能理解37.draw a picture for me为我画一幅

4、画16.would like to do想要做某事38.have a drink喝一份饮料17.be bad for us对我们有害39.look so nice看起来那么漂亮18.take off the shoes脱下鞋子40.be at school在校学习19.go to the party参加舞会41.read a story about读一个有关的故20.three fairies三个仙女事21.try it on试穿它42. pick a big and red mushroom采一个又22.have to go不得不走|大又红的蘑菇三、句子：1. Come and help m

5、e. 过来帮我。2. Why are you so sad, dear?亲爱的，为什么你这样伤心？3. Because I don t have any nice clothes or shoes. 因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。4. Hurry up!快点！5. We can eat them. 我们可以吃它们了。6. What a pity!真可惜！7. Why can t you go to the party?你为什么不能去参加舞会?214.Why does Nancy take off her coat? 南希为什么脱下她的外套?15.She leaves a shoe beh i

6、n d.她留下一只鞋。Unit 2 How do you come to school 知识点、单词near 在附近by乘（汽车、火车等）bus 公共汽车，大巴士ship 轮船metro 地铁taxi 出租车，的士bike 自行车plane 飞机train 火车ride 骑车show 给看basket 篮子city 城市street街，街道you ng 年幼的on foot 步行、短语come to school至 U 学校来your new home 你的新家far from 离.远by bus 乘公共汽车n ear school 在学校附近on foot 步行by metro 乘地铁by

7、taxi 乘出租车taxi driver出租车司机by car 乘小轿车by bike 骑自行车by plane 乘飞机by ship 乘轮船by train 乘火车on the street在街上through the trees穿过树林taxi driver出租车司机get there到达那里in the basket在篮子里thi nk so认为如此too you ng 太年轻了，太小了go to school 去学校showto向.展示.want to+动词原形 想要|a new bike 一辆新的自仃车the wheels on the bus公共汽车的轮子sit in the ba

8、sket坐在篮子里go round and round 转啊转三、句型1.Do you like your new home?你喜欢你的新家吗解析：do 是助动词，其第三人称单数形式是does，否定形式分别为：don t 和 doesn t。助动词开头的句子是一般疑问句，一般用Yes,do/does. ”或“ No,don t/doesn t. ”来回答。2.Where do you live?你住在哪里？解析：where 是特殊疑问词，用来引导特殊疑问句，其回答不能简单地回答yes 或者 no,而是要根据具体所问来回答，比如这里可以用“ I live+表示方位的词语”来回答。当主语是第三人称

9、单数时，则用“Where doeslive? ”来提问，回答时谓语动词也相应地使用其第三人称单数形式“.lives ”。3.How do you come to school? 你是怎样到学校来的8.My foot hurts! 我的脚受伤了！9.1 like readi ng stories about the Mon key Kingand10.Because these mushrooms are bad for us.11.C in derella has a good time at the party.12.Ma ny girls try on the shoe, but it d

10、oes not fit.13.Why is Ya ng Ling n ot at school today?Nezha.我喜欢读猴王和哪吒的故事。因为这些蘑菇对我们有害的。3解析：这里提问的是交通方式，回答一般用by+交通工具来回答，例如： by bus , by train 等;注意:当表示步行这种交通方式时不用by，用 on foot。当主语是第三人称单数时，用How does-come toschool? ”来提问，回答同样用第三人称单数来回答。4.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam. 鲍比想要把他的自行车给山姆看。解析：want to 想要做某事，想

11、要某物是want 后面直接加某物，想要做某事want+to+动词原形”。四、语法1.询问某人住在哪里的句型： Where do/doeslive?及其回答：live/lives 1一般情况下用“ Where dolive? ”和“ .live ”来问和答。2当主语是第三人称单数时，用Where doeslive? ”和“ .lives ”来问和答。2.询问某人如何到某地的句型“ How do/does”及其回答“ .by/on”。1一般情况下用“ How dcr”和“ .by/on”来问和答。2当主语是第三人称单数时，用“ How does”和“ .by/on”来问和答。五、 主要句子：1.

12、Where do you live ?你住在哪里？ I live near school.我住在学校附近。2. How do you come to school?你是怎么来上学的？I come to school by bike .我骑自行车来上学。3. What about you ? 你呢？4. I live on Moo n Street.我住在月亮街。5. I live in Su nshi ne Tow n.我住在阳光城。4二、 句子：1. Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai s new home.杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。2. How do I get

13、 to your home?我怎样到你家？3. How does Yang Ling get to Su Hai s home?杨玲怎样到苏海家？4. You can take the metro.你可以乘地铁。5. You can get on the metro at Park Stati on and get off at City Library Stati on.你可以在公园站上地铁，在市图书馆下车。6. The n, walk to Moo n Street.然后，步行去月亮街。7. My home is next to it.我家就在它旁边。8. Ya ng Ling comes

14、 out from City Library Statio n.杨玲从市图书馆站出来。9. She asks a policeman for help.她向一位警察求助。10. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moo n Street?打扰一下，我怎样到达月亮街上的图书馆？11. Turn right at the traffic light.在交通灯处向右转。12. You can see the bookshop on your right.你可以看见书店就在你的右边。13. She walks alo ng Moo n Street.

15、她沿着月亮街走。14. We can go by bus.我们可以乘公交车去。15. They wait for the bus at the bus statio n.他们在公交车站等车。16. The bus is full.公交车满载了。17. Let s go to the cinema by taxi.让我们乘出租车去看电影。18. Let s take the metro.让我们乘地铁。、词组:5B Unit3 Asking the wayask the way 问路want to =would like to 想要 （做）get to the ci nema到达电影院get ho

16、me 至傢 get to your home至 M 尔的家the new clothes and shoes新衣服和新鞋子get on 上车 get on the metro上地铁get off 下车 at Park Station在公园站walk to Moo n Street步行去月亮街next to it 在它旁边 on your left 在你的左边 see anew film看一部新电影go to City Ci nema去市电影院wait for the bus 等公交车 at the bus stati on在公交车站go by bus 乘公交车去 get in a taxi上了

17、一辆出租车too many cars太多汽车了come out from 从.出来on Sun Street 在太阳街can t find 找不到ask a policema n for help向一位警察求助excuse me 打扰了go along this street沿着这条街直走walk along this street沿着这条街直走turn right 向右转turn left at the sec ond traffic light在第二个交通灯处向左转on your right 在你的右边so many 这么多take the metro 乘坐地铁 be over结束too

18、late 太晚了 from your school从你的学校in the shoe shop在鞋店which to choose选哪一个5三、 知识介绍：问路当我们来到一个陌生的地方时，问路恐怕是避免不了的，问路通常包括四个方面的内容:(a )弓|起话题： Excuse me (b)询问路在何方：Where is?(c)指路：Go long (d)表达谢意：Tha nk you.常见的表达方式有：a 引起话题：Excuse me, where is ？b 询问路在何方：Can you tell me the way to?Canyou showme theway to？Canyou tellm

19、e howto getto?Could you tell me how to get to？How can I get to ？Would you tell me the way to ？Which is the way to ？Would you please show me the way to ？Wheres ？Which is the way to ？Is therea n ear here?c 指路：Go along the street. Godown the street. It s on Road./ It s in Street.Turn right / left at th

20、ecross ing.Take the turning on the right / left.Go along Road, turn right/left atRoad.Then go along Road. The place is on your right/left.You can take bus No .and get off at thestop.It s near / beside / between the It s over there.d 表达谢意：Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Many tha nks.路程问答法:How far is

21、 it from here?It s about metres/ kilometres away.It s about minutes walk from here.四、语音：sh /?/ sheep ship shoe shop she shirt short shout shoulder shinySharo n is in the shoe shop. Shelikes shi ny shoes. But there are so many, she does nt know which6to choose!莎伦在鞋店里。她喜欢发光的鞋子。但是有这么多的鞋子，她不知道选哪一双了。7Uni

22、t 4 Seeing the doctor 知识点总结feel 感觉，感到should 应该 have a rest 休息、语音 ch / t ?/ chair chicke n lungh/ k / headache toothache、短语：1. see the doctor 看医生，看病2. be ill 生病3. go to see the doctor 去看医生，去看病4. have a headache （患了）头疼5. feel cold 感觉冷6. Let me check.让我检查一下。7. have a fever（得了）发烧8. have a rest at home 在

23、家休息9. take some medicine 吃一些药10. drink some warm water 喝一些温水11. have a toothache （患了）牙疼12. go to see the dentist 去看牙医13. canteat anything 不能吃任何东西14. eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果15. should eat too many sweets 不应该吃太多糖果16. brush ones teeth 刷某人的牙17. in the morning 在早晨/在上午18. before bedtime 上床睡觉前/就寝前19. eat

24、 an ice cream 吃一个冰淇淋20. watch TV 看电视21. sit on a bench 坐在一个长凳上22. eat chicken for his lunch 午饭吃鸡肉toothache 牙疼 anything 任何东西 much teach23. like Chi nese food very much 非常喜欢中 国的食物24. go to China in March 在三月去中国25. your temperature 你的体温26. help in the hospital 在医院里帮忙27. come to see him 来看他28. be （very）

25、 happy to do（指动词原形）sth.很高兴去做某事29. can hear well 不能听得清楚30. come to the hospital 来医院31. point at his long neck 指着他的长脖子32. My neck hurts.我的脖受伤了。33. feel tired 感到累34. in the library 在图书馆里35. should not eat or drink either 也不应该吃 喝36. talk about illnesses 讨论疾病37. give some advice 给些建议38. 牙：tooth（单数）-teeth

26、（复数）39. have a rest 休息/休息一会40. have a lot of rest=have lots of rest 多休息41. have a good rest 好好休息三、句型（能听、说、读、写、用下列句式）I. What wrong with you? 你怎么了？I have a headache. I feel cold.我头疼。我感觉冷。3. What should I do?我应该怎么做？You should have a rest at home.你应该在家休息。5. You should take some medicine and drink some w

27、arm water.你应该吃些药，喝些温水。6. He goes to see the den tist.他去看牙医。7. I caneat anything.我不能吃任何东西。8. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。II.How do you feel now?你现在感觉怎么样？四会单词813. Can you help me?你能帮助我吗？914. Giraffe poi nts at his long neck. 长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。9. Why does he have

28、 a toothache?他为什么牙疼？10. Charlie is sitting on a bench.查理正坐在一个长凳上。11. Hesgoing to China in March.他将要在三月去中国。12. Your temperature is 102 F.你的体温是 102 华氏度。（美国等少数英语国家用华氏度）13. Your temperature is 39 C.你的体温是 39 摄氏度。（我国和其他大多数国家用摄氏度）四、语法1. 询问某人身体状况的基本句型。（1） Whats the matter （with.）?= WhatSwrong with .（可 + 人称代

29、词宾格 you, him, her, them, us）?I/We/They have. 我/我们 /他们患了 . He/She/It has 他/她/它得了 .How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样？ I feel.我感觉.2. What should + 人称主格（he/she/we/they） ? （Shouldn t=should not）3. 合成词：两个单词连在一起合成一个新词，前一个词修饰或限制后一个词。此单元中如： headache toothache、bedtime.4. too+ 形容词 /副词，意思是太., 如 too many/too high/to

30、o hot/too cold.also 在句中，实意动词前，特殊动词后，如：She can also swim.too 在句尾，肯定句和疑问句都能用，多用于口语。9.主格（主语）Iweyouhesheitthey宾格（宾语）meusyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词（+名词）myouryourhisheritstheir小作文:WhatSwro ng with Tim?Tim is ill. He has a fever. He feels cold. He should go to see the doctor.He should take somemedici ne and d

31、rink some warm water.He should have a lot of rest at home. He should nSwatch5.也，还6.7.either 在句尾，通常用于否定句。somethi ng :某事，某物一般用于肯定句。any thing: 般用于否定句或疑问句，用来代替吃，如：have a cake有，如：have a多意词：havecat举行/举办，如:得了，患有，如：8.feel （系动词）+形容词：表示感觉怎么样，如,have a partyhave a cold（用在疑问句中表示希望得到肯定回答）something。 （用于肯定句可表示任何事物）

32、can/can should/shouldn feel ill/cold/h ungry/hot情态动词+动词原10TV.11注意：本单兀出现的（动词+ing）形式，多是动名词，如： seeing,eating,但在 Sou nd time 部分：Charlie is sitti ng on a bench .此句中是现在分词，在：Hesgoing to China in March. 中，be going to 结构表示主观意愿的将要做某事5B Un it 5知识点词组:句子：1. It s Saturday morni 现在是星期六上午。2. My father is cleaning t

33、he car.我的爸爸正在清洗小汽车。3. I m helping him 我在帮助他。4. What are you doing? 你在干什么？I m cleaning the tabl 我在擦桌子。4. He grows grapes in his garde n.他在他的花园种植葡萄。5. Helen is in the living room. 海伦在客厅。6. What is she doing?她在干什么？She is sweeping the floor.她在扫地。7. What is he doing now? 他正在干什么？He is sleeping.他正在睡觉。8. -W

34、hat are they doi ng now?-他们现在在于什么？-They are helping their parents.-他们在帮助他们的父母。9. My mother is busy.我的妈妈正忙着。10. She is cooking dinner.她在做晚饭。11. What is Helen doing? 海伦在干什么？Helen is washing the dishes.海伦在洗碗。12. My grapes are big and sweet.我的葡萄又大又甜。13. There are some pests on the grapes 葡 萄上有一些害虫。13. T

35、he pests go away, but the ladybirds do not.害虫走了，但瓢虫们留下了。I. help our parents 帮助我们的父母2.Saturday morning 星期六上午3.help him 帮助他4. clea n the car 洗车5.cook breakfast 做早饭6.in the kitchen 在厨房7.in the living room 在客厅8.sweep the floor 扫地9.in his bedroom 在他的卧室里10. in the after noon 在下午II. my cousin 我的表弟/表妹12. be

36、 busy 忙碌的13.cook dinner 做晚饭14. help her 帮助她15.wash the dishes 洗碗16. clean the table 擦桌子18.read n ewspaper 看报纸19. make the bed 整理床铺20. wash clothes 洗衣服21.in the study 在书房22. listen to her 听她讲23.grow grapes 种葡萄24. in his garden 在他的花园里25. big and sweet 又大又甜26.ma ny pests 许多害虫27.on the grapes 在葡萄上28. on

37、 Sun day afternoo n 在星期天下午29. so sweet 如此甜30. go away 走了，离开31. some ladybirds 一些瓢虫32. do housework 做家务33.help me cook dinner 帮我做晚饭34. to be contin ued 待续1214. They are eat ing fruit i n the liv ing room.他们在客厅吃水果。1315. In the morning, I like to sing and watch the flowers growing. 在早晨，我喜欢歌唱， 看花儿生 长。16

38、. In the evening, I like to sit and listen to the wind blowing.在晚上，我喜欢静听风儿吹。17. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我的妈妈在厨房里做早饭。作文：A busy dayWe have a busy day. My father is clea ning the car. My mother is cook in g. I am making the bed. We are busy but happy.现在分词：do-do ingclea n-clea ning

39、cook-cook ingeat-eat inghelp-help ingwash-wash ingwatch-watch ingsweep-sweepi ngmake-mak ingsin g-s inginggrow-growi ngblow-blowi ngtake-tak ing5B Un it 6 In the kitchen、句型:、词组：I. six o doche evening 晚上六点钟3. cook dinner in the kitche n 在厨房里做饭5. cook meat 煮肉7. cook some tomato soup 做番茄汤9. look for so

40、me juice 寻找一些果汁II. some orange/apple juice 一些橙汁 /苹果汁13. eat the meat 吃肉15.you win 你赢了17. come through our little tow n 通过我们的小镇19. eat with chopsticks 用筷子吃饭21. eat with a knife and fork 用刀叉吃饭23. in Bobby s gai 在波 比的花园里25. see two ladybirds on Sam s hand看到萨姆手上有两只瓢虫27. have seve n spots 有七个斑点29. drive

41、the bad ladybirds and the pests away2. come home from a football game 足球赛后回至 U家4. meat smells nice 肉闻起来很美味6. wash some vegetables 洗一些蔬菜8.cook meat with potatoes 烧些土豆烧肉10. in the fridge在冰箱里12. Dinner is ready.晚餐准备好了。14. eat fruit 吃水果16.the quee n 女王，王后18.wear her golden crown 戴着她金色的皇冠20. It s yummy!=

42、It s de 真美味！22. a lot of pests and ladybirds 许多害虫和瓢虫24. come to help Bobby 来帮助波比26. catch a ladybird from the grapes从葡萄上抓到一只瓢虫28. how many spots 有多少个斑点141. That smells nice.那个闻起来好香。2. Are you cooking meat? No,l m 你在煮肉吗？没有，我没在煮肉。3. I can t wait, Dad 爸，我等不及了！4. Dinner is ready.晚饭好了。5. How s the meat,T

43、aotac 涛涛，肉的味道怎么样？It s yummy,D 爸爸，肉好吃。6. You re a great cook 你做菜很棒！7. They have seve n sports.它们有七个斑点。8. There is some bread in the fridge.冰箱里有些面包。9. There are three potatoes in the fridge. 冰箱里有三个土豆。10. Is he looking for some tomatoes? Yes, he is.他在找番茄吗？是的，他在寻找。四、 语音：字母组合qu在单词中的读音 /kw/女口： quick , qui

44、et ,question,quite, queen五、 语法总结：本单元的重点是现在进行时的一般疑问句及其回答，同时用there be 句型呈现了可数名词和不可数名词的用法。现在进行时的 一般疑问句结构：Be 动词+主语+动词 ing+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+be 动词。否定回答：No，主语+be 动词+not。例：Is he running ? Yes,he is. /No,he isn Are they clintbing? Yes, they are. /No, they aren t.There be .句型表示的是某处有(存在)某人或某物”，There be 结构强调的是 存在

45、关系”。其结构为 There be(is , are)+名词+地点。There be 句型中的 be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即就近原则”，例如：There be 后接的如果是 可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be 只能是单数形式 is;彳女口： There is a book on the desk. There be 后接的如果是 可数名词复数 时，一定要用复数形式are .女口： There are some books on the desk.三，语法There be 与 have/has 用法区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、 在 there be 句型中

46、，主语是单数，be 动词用 is ;主语是复数，be 动词用 are ;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最 靠近 be 动词的那个名词决定。3、 there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not , 般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。4、 there be 句型与 have(has)的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、 some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。156、and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问

47、句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What s +介词短语？5B Unit7 Chinese festivals重要词汇】festival 节日June 六月mountain 山spring 春天dragon 龙or 或者January 一月race 比赛songbird 鸣鸟February 二月place 地方knock 敲call 称呼，叫作September 九月Halloween 万圣节tog

48、ether 一起October 十月know 知道dumpling 饺子November 十一月May 五月climb 爬，攀【短语归纳】get together with their families和家人团聚dress up 装扮eat rice dumplings 吃粽子knock on people s d 敲 0 人们的门dragon boat races 龙舟比赛on Mothers D 在母亲节in some places 在一些地方a day for mothers 母亲们的一天at Mid-Autumn Festival 在中秋节on the second Sunday of

49、 May 在五月的第二in September or October 在九月或十月个星期日look at the moon at night 晚上赏月give their mothers presents 给他们的母亲礼eat moon cakes 吃月饼物climb mountains 爬山That s a good idea 好 主意！sit in the tree 坐在树上talk about the present for Mum 讨论给妈妈sing songs to me 唱歌给我听的礼物on the thirty-first of October 在十月三十一号What about

50、 a card and some flowers? 一张卡片和一些花怎么样？ 【重难点梳理】1. 传“统节日 ”汇总Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Double Ninth Festival 重阳节16拓展：节日前面的介词常用两个：at 和 on,具体的区别如下：1不带 day 的节日，用 atat Christmas 在圣诞节2带 day 的节日，用 onon Children s D 在儿童节on Teachers D 在教师节介词填空： _ Spri ng Festival_Christma

51、s Day2.“二月”大集合January 月October 十月August 八月February 二月May 五月September 九月March 三月June 六月November 十一月April 四月July 七月December 十二月月份前面用介词 inChristmas is in December.注意：如果表示具体的某一天（几月几日），则用介词 onChristmas is on December,25.常见短语summer holiday 暑假寒假：_季节前面也用介词 inIn wi nter, we can make sno wme n. 我们可以在冬天堆雪人。我们可以在夏天去游泳。我们可以在春天放风筝。5B Unit8 Birthdays1. on the eleventh of May 在 5 月 11 日 2.Su Ya ng s birthd