反义疑问句讲解ppt课件

1、反义疑问句Grammar： 反意疑问句反意疑问句 1. She is a student, isn 1. She is a student, isnt she?t she? 2. We speak Chinese, don 2. We speak Chinese, dont we?t we?一、定义：一、定义：当我们陈说了一个现实，而又不是很当我们陈说了一个现实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈说句后加一个简有把握，就可以在陈说句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。短问句，称为反意疑问句。例：例：反意疑问句构成：反意疑问句构成：助动词助动词/ /系动词一定或否认系动词一定或否认+ +主语代词？主语代

2、词？留意：留意：1.1.前面的陈说句假设是一定的，反意疑问句就要用否前面的陈说句假设是一定的，反意疑问句就要用否认方式；前面的陈说句假设能否认的，反意疑问句就认方式；前面的陈说句假设能否认的，反意疑问句就要用一定方式；要用一定方式；2.2.反意疑问句的主语必需是替代前面主语的代词；反意疑问句的主语必需是替代前面主语的代词；3.3.反意疑问句的谓语动词在时态和人称上要与前面陈反意疑问句的谓语动词在时态和人称上要与前面陈说句的谓语动词坚持一致；说句的谓语动词坚持一致；4.4.陈说句部分假设有表否认意义的词，反意疑问句要陈说句部分假设有表否认意义的词，反意疑问句要用一定方式；用一定方式；2.You

3、have no class tomorrow, do you?3.He was hardly twelve then, was he?5.5.在回答反意疑问句时，要留意英汉两种言语习惯的在回答反意疑问句时，要留意英汉两种言语习惯的差别。差别。留意语调：留意语调：讯问问题用升调，核对信息用降调。讯问问题用升调，核对信息用降调。例：例：1.They have never visited his home, have they?二、构造：二、构造：构造一：构造一： 前肯，前肯，+ 后否后否 eg. She is a student, isnt she?构造二：构造二： 前否，前否，+ 后肯后肯 eg

4、. She isnt a student, is she?三、反意疑问句的解答步三、反意疑问句的解答步骤骤She is a girl, 1.断定：前句为一定，后句为否认2.找be动词，是is，那么后半句用isnt3.换代，主语是she,那么不变isnt she ?Be动词1.Its a nice day ,2.The Greens were at home last night ,3.Ben isnt a bed boy ,4.Tom is skating ,Isnt it ?Werent they ?Is he ?Isnt he ?前肯后否前否后肯助动词1.1.找到动词找到动词2.2.判别肯

5、否、时态及助动词判别肯否、时态及助动词3.3.主语照抄假设是名词主语照抄假设是名词 便改为代词主格方式便改为代词主格方式Tina speaks English well ,Doesnt she ?1.找到动词是 speaks2.判别：一定、普通如今时 助动词用does3.主语：tina是名词 女名 那么改为she)情态动词像can/will等情态动词，变为否以为cant/wont即可当have 在完成时中或“You had better中时，也当情态动词变。Have/havent,had/hadnt1.Lily can play football ,2.Tom will visit China

6、 next mouth ,3.She has been to HongKong ,4.You d better lie down and have a rest ,5.You cant go out ,Cant she ?Wont he ?hasnt she ?Hadnt you ?Can you ?There be There is/are/will be, isnt/arent/wont there？1 There is a pen on the chair, 2 There are 60 students in our class, 3. There will be a paper fa

7、ctory near my home in about 2 years,Isnt there ?Arent there?Wont there ?6. 当陈说部分有当陈说部分有never，seldom(很少很少), hardly(几乎不几乎不)，few，little，nothing(没有没有) 等否认意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句那么为等否认意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句那么为一定方式一定方式1.They have never visited his home,2.There are few apples in the basket 3.He can hardly swim4.It has no l

8、egs5.There is little water in the glass6.They seldom come lateHave they ?Are there ?Can he ?Does it ?Is there ?Do they ?7. 祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句的反意疑问句1 Dont be late, _ _?2 Have a rest, _ _?3 Speak louder, _ _?4 Dont wait for me, _ _?will you祈使句祈使句, will you ？will youwill youwill youlet当为let us时 疑问句为“will you 前五后四当为lets时 疑问句为“shall we “ 前四后五1.Lets go to park,2.Let us do homework.Shall we ?Will you ?前四前四后五后五前五前五后四后四回答不论一定否认，只抓信息点，能否吻合。照实回答不论一定否认，只抓信息点，能否吻合。照实回答1.She played football just now ,didnt she ?Yes, she did./no, she didnt.2.He has n