高一英语第三讲

1、Module 3 My first ride on a train【知识梳理】重点词汇1. n. “距离 常前用介词 ,Eg What's thefrom Beiji ng to Chen gdu常用短语： a dista nee 相距；相隔the dista nee在远处adj.远的；遥远的拓展：英语中有许多形容词(往往以-nt结尾)变结尾的t为ee构成名词形式。dista ntt dista neeabsentdiffere ntimporta ntpatie ntprese nttsile ntsig ni fiea ntt2.adj.被遗弃的：废弃的abandoned 废弃的农

2、场egThe child was foundbut.该弃婴被发现时安然无恙。知识拓展： vt. 抛弃；遗弃；放弃 后接/aba ndon on e's 背弃祖国abandon 戒烟= = 3. n. "专家常用于 expert/(doing) sth表示 "是。方面的专家Eg.Rose's father is a.罗斯的父亲是位物理学专家。as Mike is , he is anin eooki ng.虽然迈克年纪小，可他已经是 烹饪高手了。4. n. 半夜拓展：mid-表示“中央的；中部的；中间的，可以与多个词根构成名词。mid 中部地方mid 中央；

3、正中mid 盛夏mid 期中mid城市中部地区 mid中途 中秋节5. n. 产品农 vt. 生产，制造n. 生产，制作短语：farm 农产品产量product工业产品6. shoot vt.(,) 射杀shotshoot sb射中某人/物强调射的 shoot at sb/sth瞄准某人/物(不一定 )eg. Ithe bird in the tree, but missed it.(shoot)7.n. 土壤辨析： earth ,gro un d, la nd禾口 soil “地球外表；陆地 “地面 “陆地；土地 “土壤 操场 背景 sail oil8. seaside n. 海滨；海边辨析

4、：coast, seaside禾口 beach “海岸on /off /at “海滨；海边9.adj.疲惫不堪的；精疲力竭的主语常为)adj.使人疲惫不堪的主语常为vt.使疲倦10.adj.市中心的； “海滩n. 市中心adv.意为：同义词：shopp ing cen ter反义词：uptow n adj. B. 重点词组：1. thismeansthismethod用这种方法thisway2易混词辨析：sce nery/ view/ sce ne/sight/ Ian dscape(1) scenery 是数名词，常指自然 风景或景色，是 抽象概念。view是数名词，1)指 视野、景色、观点

5、Stand higher and you will have a better view.I ' d like a room with a good view2) in my view(3) scene 是数名词，1) the first scene of the play幕2)a moving scene感人的一幕、一个场景(4) sight 1) 指"人文景观讲时为 数名词；go sightsee ing去观光2) sth come in sightdisappear out of sightSb ctach sight of sthfall in love with s

6、b at first sight(5) landscape ，指某一地区内见到的由山川河谷等等构成的风景。、强调地形地貌活学活用用 scenery， view， scene， sight ， Iandscape 的适当形式填空(1) What a quiet but lively! Lambs jumped about on the grassla nd.(2) We passed through some beautifulon our jour ney through the Lake District.(3) The is typical of Scotla nd, with high

7、mountain s, lakes and deep valleys.(4) 1 was so busy that I had no time to see the of New York.(5) You can get a fine of the tow n from the top of the hill.3易混词辨析：supply, offer, provide的区别(l)supply 指按照有关规定或协议的供应。作为动词搭配形式：supply sbsth或supply sth sb(2) offer表示主动提供，搭配形式:(3) provide指处于一种义务，道义上的帮助，搭配形式:活

8、学活用Can youme a job whe n I get there You kno w, I have to work in order to pay for myschooli ng.A. supply B. arrange C. provide D. offer4抛弃，遗弃；aba ndon on eself =be aba ndoned toan aba ndoned house5. get on/ off上车，船等-/下车，船等 get into 与get有关的短语Get in to/ out of上汽车，-/下汽车，飞机等board a pla ne/ a ship扩展： ge

9、t into get throughget dow n=write dow n2 和相处；进展6 be short for 是。的缩写； 简称 be short of= 7 out of date/fashi on/style_过时8 在远处9 a speed of . 以.速度超速10 . refer to 1指的是 2，参考这里的to是介词，后面接名词，代词或动名词形式。He n ever referred totalk about the problemHis mother never referred(he) again.C. 重点句型：1. 表示礼貌的句型：(1) I ( borro

10、w your bike)(2) you mi nd答复肯定：答复否认： I 'm sorry that That fact is that2. And what a ride!一次多么美妙的乘车旅行啊！what引导的感慨句和 how引导的感慨句：terrible weather!a beautiful girl she is!-beautiful a girl she is!fast he runs!延伸：so.that 和 suchthat 的不同用法3. Where do you think most of the people live, in the central part

11、of the country or on thecoast你认为大多数人生活在哪里：国家的中部还是沿海句式分析：此句是一种复合特殊疑问句。其结构是：特殊疑问词+do you think+陈述句结构。从语法角度讲，do youthink是插入语。无论疑问词在句中作什么成分，think后面都用 陈述语序。除 think 夕卜，常见的动词还有：believe, consider, suppose, imagine, guess禾口 suggest 等。 -Whose adviceB. do you think, should I takeD. you thi nk, should I take- I

12、t ' s up to you.A. do you think I should take C. should I take, you thi nk How can he lear n En glish welldo you think- What should we do nextdo you think4 We ate great meals cooked by experts. v ed做后置定语表5 They tried ridi ng horses. Try to do /try doing区别6 Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilom

13、etres per hour, the train _can complete the 30 kilometrejour ney in eight minu tes.7 The Transrapid Maglev is the world ' s first high-speed train using mag netic levitati ontech no logy.8 On December 31,2002, Premier Zhu Rongji and the Germa n cha ncellor atte nded the opening ceremony of the t

14、rain service.A根底训练【知识稳固】I .高频单词思忆soon became an_ 专家in cookery. 景色in the mountains is very beautiful.'t worry too much about the 面试 .You will be OK.exciting football match was held in the 体育馆of our city.you say OK,I shall consider the matter is 完全地settled. 抛弃his wife and went away with all their

15、money. 吓唬the white bird away by rising to their feet suddenly.had to go there by travelli ng on the 半夜train.En gla nd,距离is measured in miles, not in kilometers.the old headmaster said at the graduation 仪式impressed me.1. 你认为我们班最好的学生是谁( do you suppose )2. 众所周知，CCTV是中国中央电视台的简称。(be short for )3. 那位男士穿的衣

16、服已经过时了。(out of date )III单项选择：the stone figures in the temple looked so .A. frighte nedB. frighte ningC. delightedD. surprised2. You can see the ancient tower a distance of 20 miles.A. inB. at C. byD. to3. Whichwill you enter for in the sports meetingI ' m considering. It ' s hard to choose f

17、rom.A. affairsB. eve ntsC. competiti onsD. sports4. Why don' t the clothes sell wellThey are and few people are willing to buy them.A. out of con trolB. out of con diti onC. out of countD. out of date5.terrible weather it was whe n earthquakes happe ned in Sichua n.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a

18、6. In his speech he to the great help our country received from the supporters of the world.A. referredB. men ti onedC. expressedD. offered7. Seeing the happyof childre n play ing in the park, I am full of joy andcon fide nee in the future of our country.A. sceneryB.sceneC. viewD. sightsee ing8. Do

19、you mind if I ope n the window .I feel a bit cold.A. Of course notB. I ' d rather you didn 'tC. Go aheadD. Why notthere are still a nu mber of peopleletters to keep in touch with their frien ds.A. useB.using C. to useD.used10 .Mary got the bus, gota car and the n disappeared the dista nee. A

20、. off; on; inB. out of; in to; inC. off; in to; inD. out of; on; inB能力提高1. It rained for two weeks, completelyour holiday.A. ruined B. ruin C. to ruin D. rui ning2. The adva ntage of liv ing on the top of the buildi ng is that I can get a goodof thewhole city.A. scene B. view C. sce nery D. look3. H

21、ow long do you thinkwill take to complete the sports centerA. it is that it B. is it that what C. it is that what D. is it that it4. Mr Smith,of thespeech, started to read a no vel.A. tired; bori ng B. tiri ng; bored C. tired; bored D. tiri ng; bori ng5. With so little timeon math, it is all too eas

22、y for children to ignore practicingmaths, which is a kind of Ian guage.A. spe ntB. being spe ntC. to spe ndD. was spe nt6 .She was too n ervous to speak with so many eyes on her.A. fixingB. fixed C. to be fixedD. were fixed7. Now that we ' ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the deci

23、sions8不劳永不获take8 . For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm.grow nbe grow ngrow9 . We finished the run in less than half the time .allowprofessor offered us ano ther piece of advice, of great help to our En glish lear ning.think it isthink which isC. which I think it is D.

24、 which I think is能力过关检测英语知识运用。共两节，总分值45分第一节：单项填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分从A、B、C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并将其填在答题卡上相应位置。1. We are hav ing a party this eve ningA. For funB. Make fun C. Have funD. Get a fun2. it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A. What a funB. How a funC. What funD. How fun3. Mygrandfather is

25、asas a young manand hates sitting around doing nothingall day.B. patie ntC. n ervous D. i ntellige nt4. Heari ng thestory, she had anlook on the face.A. amused; amusing B. amusing; amusedC. amusing; amusing D. amused; amused5. His works were notun til after his death.B. moved C. appreciati ng D. app

26、reciati on6. What would you rather do this weeke nd, go to a con cert or an art showBoth are excit ing to me.A. Is that rightB. It ' s up to you.C. That ' s great!D. I have got that.7.1' m progress ing in physicsthe teacher ' s well-orga ni zed teachi ng andexact expla nati on.A. bec

27、ause B. as a result of C. as D. as a result8. Mrs. White preferssome voluntary work in a local hospital, rather thannothing at all all day long.A. to doing; doB. to do; to do C. to do; doD. doing; to do9. Tom has grow n taller tha n before rece ntly.,andA. So he has, so have youC. So has he, so have

28、 youB. So he has, so you haveD. So has he, so you have.10. It was the third time that shethe Great Wall.A. went to B. had bee n to C. visited D. visit11. The price of petrol isday by day. A car owner spe nds more money now.A. risi ng up B. going up C. going dow n D. falli ng12. I don ' t think t

29、hey had an exam yesterday,A. don ' t IB. do IC. didn ' t theyD. did they13. Stop the car! It is running180 miles an hour.A. at a speed of B. by the speed of C. with a speed of D. on the speed of14. I still remember that day whe n my fatherme how to ride a bicycle.A. tried teaching B. tried t

30、o teaching C. try to teach D tried to teachYan gtze River is almostthe Pearl River.times as Ion ger Ion ger tha n long as time the len gth of完形填空共20小题；每题分，总分值30分Henry was not 16 at maths. Even whenthe teacher explained something a second10不劳永不获time, he still couldn't _17_ it._19 Henry“Never mind

31、. I ' II sit _18_ the boy who' s the best at thought, “ and _20_ his an swers.The day of the exam_ 21, and Henry sat next to Allan, 22 was _ _23_s an swers 24 his own“Well, boys and girls, I ' vegrade. It ' s _27_28_ two stude nts, Henryat the top of the class in math. Henry copied A

32、llan exampaper. At the end of the exam, the teacher said,(30 I' ve“But I got thedecided to give a red 25 to the student who got the 26 for me to decide who I ' ll give the star to, however,and Allan, got the 29_ grade. After a moment she went on, decided to give the star to _31 this time. He

33、nry was _32_ when he heard this. He stood 33and said,“That' s 34 The teacher said. “However, Allan 's an swer to Questi on6 was'1 don ' t know.',but35 was'Nordo I.'. ()36. A. wellB.goodC.betterD. best()37. A. retellB. an swerC.rememberD.un dersta nd().n ext to B.besidesC.

34、 behi ndD.in front of()39. A. En glishB.mathC.scie neeD.Chin ese().checkB.copyC.keepD. choose()41. A. en dedB.overC.cameD. start()42. A. whichB.thatC.whomD. who()43. A neverB. almostC. alwaysD.sometimes()44.A. i nB. onC.on toD. at()C. penD.star()46. B. bestC. lowestD. least()47.A. hardB. easyC. unu

35、sualD.importa ntsame grade as Alla n, madam.)48. A. ifC. un tilB. thoughD. because().low B. highC. sameD. differe nt).So B. BecauseC. ButD. And).Allan B. HenryC. nobodyD.anybody).afraidB. angryC. pleasedD. worried)53A. out B. forC. upD. by).true B. wrongC. OKD. all right).his B. mineC. yoursD. other

36、s '阅读理解共17小题,每题2分，总分值14分第一节阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并标在答题卡上的相应位置。(A)Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong are times when most of us could have sweets and ice-cream rather the n meat and rice. Sweets andice-cream are not bad if we eat at the end of a we drink

37、beers at meals,they may take away our appetite( 胃口)t is importa nt for us to eat our meals at the same time each we feel hungry,itmeansthat our body needs we feel angry or may notwant to long time ago,i n En gla nd,some judges(法官)used to decide whether a manwas telling the truth by giving him some d

38、ry the man couldn' t swallow thebread,it was a sig n that he was not telli ng the this seems very stra nge and foolish,it is in deed a good way of finding out the man who is worry ing about something has difficulty in swallowing anything he is worried,he loses his appetite and does not want to e

39、at.must have a good eat ing habit because.want to eat morewant to enjoy our mealswant to be healthy and strong asks us to do so'd better have our meals.the same time each day our work is overthe meal is still hot every one of the family is hometo the judges in En gla nd,if a man tells a lie,he.d

40、ry bread easily B. eats dry bread with difficultya lot of dry bread milk with difficultyman who is angry.a better appetite to tell liesto eat ice-cream a bad appetite(B)Then comes July, all exams have fini shed and boys and girls have n early two mon ths' holiday before them ,as they leave schoo

41、l by train and car to retur n home to their fathers and mothers.The summerholidays are the best part of the year for most children.The weatheris usually good, so that one can spend most of one' s time playing in the gardenor, if one lives in the country, out in the woods and fields. Even if one

42、lives in a big tow n, one can usually go to a park to play.The best place for a summer holiday, however, is the seaside. Some childre n are lucky eno ugh to live n ear the sea, but for the others who do not, a week or two at one of the big seaside tow ns is somethi ng which they will talk about for

43、the whole of the following year.In England, it is not only the rich who can take their children to the seaside;if a factory worker or a bus driver, a street cleaner or a waiter wants to takehis wife and children to Southend or Margate, Blackpoor or Clacton, he is usually quite able to do so.Now, wha

44、t is it that children like so much about the seaside I think it isthe sand, sea and sun more tha n any other thi ngs. Of course, there are lots ofnew things to see, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do, but it is thefeeling of sand under one ' s feet, of salt water on one ' s skin,

45、and of the warm sun on one ' s back that make the seaside amazing and attractive.40. After the exam in ati on, all pupils leave for homeA. by train on lyB. by airC. by bikeD. by either train or car41. July and August are the brightest mon ths for most childre n,for they can.A. stay with their pare nts for all the vacati on. B. do more readi ngC .play out-of-doorD. meet their old friendslike the seaside so much, because they can.A. swim in the seaB. play with the sandC. take a sun bathD. do all of第I