英语阅读七选五做题指导ppt课件

1、(1) 选材特点：短文普通为300词左右的阐明文或 议论文，其 中正文词数240左右， 选项词数60左右；(2) 短文篇章构造常为：提出问题处理问题；(3) 七个选项意义上都与短文相关，设空类型普通 有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类；(4) 选项均为完好句子，句型不一。 主旨大意把握好 读懂选项更重要 关键信息相匹配 核对排除不可少速读全文，理清文章构造，了解大意知主题。 抓住段落大意，理清句际关系意义、衔接。阅读七个选项，抓住各中关键词，留意衔接手段及上下文构成的逻辑关系，结合排除法初步确定选项形意结合，瞻前顾后，先易后难。代入选项，复核层次划分有无错误，语义能否衔接。分析干扰项，确

2、定排除理由根据主旨、衔接和关键词 。解题步骤解题步骤(“二十八字二十八字)主题型主题型(theme)承上启下型承上启下型(transition)概括总结型概括总结型(summary)测试测试1: 主题型主题型 (2021年辽宁卷年辽宁卷) Protect against UV rays. (略略)Give your eyes a break. (略略) 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and

3、 promote eye health.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activ

4、ity increases the risk for eye tiredness.Aabout bodyabout protecting eyes段首段首主题型主题型(theme) _As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生维生素素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Eat your greens.1. The basic function of money(略)2. Money lessons(略)3

5、. 74 Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. A. Wise decision.B. The value of money.C. Permit the child to cho

6、ose between them. D. Tell your child why he canor cannothave certain things.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.A测试测试2: 主题型主题型2021新课标全国卷新课标全国卷 =make wise decision测试测试1: 2021新课标新课标I卷卷 1. Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 . Ask kids, “What ingredie

7、nts (配料配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ? and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we cant forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D.

8、So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.A主题型主题型(theme)承上启下型承上启下型(transition)段中段中 One is the establishment制定of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materia

9、ls and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of

10、 business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.E测试测试2: 2021新课标新课标II卷卷 (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have h

11、ad similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different ways.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is go

12、ne.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And dont forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down.F测试测试3: 2021新课标卷新课标卷 C测试测试1: 2021辽宁辽宁 段尾段尾概括总结型概括总结型(summary)承上启下型承上启下型(transition)主题型主题型(theme)ways.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what

13、the problem is.F. And dont forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down.AGet a coach (略)Focus on positives (略) 53 If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking ab

14、out. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse. As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.A. You arent like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too

15、many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and dontsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF .The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleepC测试测试1: 2021年新课标年新课标II卷卷 Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head, but what abou

16、t others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 . “Why do you think shes crying? “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face? “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel? D. So how can we help our kids prepare

17、 for jobs that dont yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.F测试测试2: 2021新课标新课标I卷卷 G. Then, find a way to calm down.D构造构造词汇复现词汇复现衔接词衔接词词汇复现词汇复现代词代词.and that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.1. 72 People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events. 73 Something as sim