6.雅思考试-语法-状语从句

1、状语从句95-条件状语从句6-目的状语从句7-让步状语从句8-方式状语从句.状语从句分类：1-时间状语从句2-地点状语从旬3-原因状语从句4-结果状语从句第一节：时间状语从句弓I导词： when, whenever, while/whilst, as, before, after, since, once, till / until,1. when当时候e.g. When they get to school age, they have not developed any self-control.【Exercisd说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终身的学习。When it comes to

2、education, the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study.2. while/whilst与"一同时"派后跟延续性动词，多与进行时连用While we were sleeping, a burglar broke into the house.While I was sleeping, she was watching TVWhile the rest of the world was trying to get rid of mosquitoes, Australia was encourag

3、ing this one.3. as = " when或 while ”e.g. The frequency of riots rises dramaticallyas the weather gets warmer (剑 3, T3, R)4. beforee.g.三思而后行 Think twice before you act.5. since '自从以来”时态（完成时态）e.g. Since she married me, we have never stopped fighting.Exercise自从上小学以来我们就彼此认识了。(剑3,T4,S)We have kn

4、own each other since we were in primary school.6. Untile.g. Usually, I reserve judgment on someone until I get to know him better.【Exercisd直到妈妈回来了，这个男孩才开始做作业The boy didn't start to d o his homework until his mother came back.Exercise!用时间状语从句连接下列两个步骤(the production of chocolate)After being roaste

5、d, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed.After the beans are roasted, they are crushed and the outer shell is removed.第二节：地点状语从句弓I导词：where, wherever ( no matter where ), everywhere, anywhere 年1. where在/到地方e.g. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。The new medium quickly found 让

6、s way across the worl d, attracting larger and larger audiences whereve门t was shown.(佥U 4, G, TB, W)这种新媒体很快风靡全世界，不管出现在哪里，都能吸引越来越多的观众。第三节：原因状语从句弓 I 导词包括:because, as, since, for, + thatXfor不能放句首，只能放句中，前面有逗号区别:Because of, due to, owing to, as a result of + n Hollywood films appealed because they had be

7、tter constructed narratives (故事 情节),their special effects were more impressive, and the star system add ed a new dimension to screen acting .(佥4, G, TA, R)好莱坞电影吸引人的原因在于故事构思更巧妙，特效更具感染力，明星阵容又 给银屏表演增添了新的看点。 The sense of belonging to a team or a working community contributes to job satisfaction because

8、colleagues help each other to enjoy their working lives第四节：结果状语从句引导词：sothus, hence, therefore, consequently=as a consequence=as a resultso that, suchfthat 以至于 ”e.g. They become so d epressed and lacking in energy that their work and social life are affected.他们变得如此沮丧，缺乏活力，以致于工作和社交生活也受到影响。e.g. We move

9、d to the country so that we were away from the noisy and dull city.e.g. He got so little money that his family had to live on welfare money.1 .They are old enough to get a part-time job, so they can enjoy their first taste of financial ind ependence.2 . Chidren use playground equipment in different

10、ways. Therefore, it is necessary for the equipment to be of high quality in safety d esign.第五节：条件状语从句弓 I 导词包括：if, unless, as long as1. as long as 只要 .就【Exercisd只要每个人充分意识到保护环境的重要性并采取有效的措施，那么污染问题一定 可以解决As long as everyone is fully aware of the significance of environmental preservation and effective m

11、easures are taken, the pollution problems will be solved.2. if如果真实条件句e.g. If the world continues to focus on international trade, we will need to make our education systems more global定将从现）结构：if+一般现在时， will+do非真实条件句（与现在事实不符）e.g. If people had free time, they would enjoy life.If I were you, I would p

12、ersist until I succeed.（注意，当谓语动词是Be动词时，一般只用 were）结构：if+一般过去时（were）, would+do非真实条件句（与过去事实相反）e.g. People would have exchanged ideas much earlier if the government had changed the laws on imformation protection during the 1990s.结构：if+ had done, would have done【Exercisd我认为，如果工作条件安全，工作时间合理，薪酬公平，参与有偿劳动是可

13、以接受的。(剑3,T3,W)I believe engaging in paid work is acceptable if the conditions are safe, the hours are reasonable and the wages are fair.3. unless除非，如果不=ifnot【Exercisd如果不付诸实践，一切梦想都毫无价值。All dreams are of no value unless they are followed by action.The opinions expressed here are not necessarily the op

14、inions of Yahoo! And we assumeno responsibility（不承担责任）for such content. Please do not post any private information unless you want it to be available publicly and never assume that you are completely anonymous（l1名的）and cannot be identified by your comments.网友在本网站发表的任何评论并不代表雅虎的观点，因而我们对这些内容不 承担任何责任。要不

15、要发布任何个人信息，除非你希望把个人信息公布于众； 也不要认为在网络上你是完全匿名隐身的，别人不会因为你的评论而发现 你。其他表小假设的表达suppose/supposing (that)假如 provided/providing (that)假如 on condition (that) 条件是第六节：目的状语从句for +n, in order to do引导词包括：so that/ in order that山子,1. So thatExercisel我喜欢在家吃饭，这样可以自由支配饭菜的原料。（剑4,T2,S）I prefer to eat at home so that I can c

16、ontrol what ingredients go into the food.他们认为应该让更多的妇女进入大学学习这些课程，以便于这些女性可以在这些领域中发展事业。（剑5, T1, W）They argue that it is necessary to get more women into these courses at university in order that they may develop careers in those fields .第七节：让步状语从句引导词包括：although/though, even though虽然尽管（对已存在情况让步） even if

17、即使（对未发生情况让步） despite = in spite of尽管+名词、动名词 despite/in spite of the fact that 旬子 as （引导让步状语从句，从句要倒装）Exercisel尽管他努力了，但他还是失败了。Although he tried hard, （yet/still） he failed.（although 和but不能连用，但可以用yet, still ）虽然人们普遍认为高科技将在解决能源和食品短缺中起到关键作用，但我还是怀疑这种观点是否经得起推敲。Even though it is generally held that technolog

18、y plays a critical rol e in solving energy and food shortages, I doubt whether the argument can bear closer analysis.as表让步e.g. Child as he was, he can figure it out.可将从旬最后一个单词或短语前置（名词前的冠词省略）。前置时，引导词只能用as,though不能用although.ExerciselTalented as these children may be, they are unwilling or unable to co

19、-operate with their peers in group activities. （英译汉）尽管他很累了，但他还是主动提出要帮助我。Tired as he was, he offered to help me.他们认为成年人生活能带来更多的快乐，尽管带来的责任也更大。They think that adult life brings more happiness, in spite of greater responsibilities.第八节：方式状语从句弓 I 导词包括：as, like, as if, as though, in the way, the way1. as,

20、like 以,方式，像i样e.g. Worklike you don ' t need the money.e.g. Lovelike you' ve never been hurt.e.g. Dancelike nobody' s watching.e.g. Singlike nobody' s listening.e.g. Live like it ' s heaven on earth.Exercise就像每个国家内部存在个人竞争一样，国家之间也存在竞争。（剑3, T4, W）There is competition between nations

21、 just as within every nation there is competition between individuals我完全按照自己希望的那样用电脑写出了专业的报告。(剑3,T4,S)I use the computer to produce professional reports exactly the way I want them.2. in the same way (the way) 像i样e.g. They have less respect for their teachers and refuse to obey school rulein the sam

22、e way that their parents did.(剑 4, T4, W)3. as if / as though 好像e.g. when you put a chopstick into water, it 100ks as if it were broken.课后练习、填空1 . To this day, she s still my best friend,we dont see each other much,wein different universities in different provinces.(佥U 3,T4,S) ( since, though)2 .you

23、 have got your sports card, you will need to bring it with you youcome to book or use any Sports Center facilities划 3,T3,L) (whenever once,)3 .access to the best education and best jobs is becoming more competitive, then it is true that children have to make the best of their study time they are you

24、ng.(剑 3,QTA,W) (when, as )4 .the predictions turn out to be correct then your hypothesis假设 has been supported and may be retained持 such time as some further test shows it not to be correct. (if, until )二、翻译1. 即使你住在国外，如果不付出努力，也无法学会那里的语言Even if you are abroad, you can t still pick up the foreign langu

25、age there without paying your effort.2. 当学生参加夏令营（summer camp方寸，他们可以参加各种各样的户外活动 Students can participate in a variety of outdoor activities when they attend summer camps.3. 我建议地铁每天运营 24 小时，这样，晚上工作的人也可以乘坐4. I suggest that the subway should run 24 hours a day so that people who work at night can also t

26、ake it.5. 除非你心甘情愿(be willing to do)为孩子牺牲(sacrfice for),否则你不应该做父母Unless you are willing to sacrifice for your children, you shoul dn t be a parent.6. 除非实现生活中的目标，否则我永不放弃 untilI will never give up until I achieve my goal of my life.7. 在寻求他人帮助前，你应该尝试独立解决问题Before you turn to others for help, you should try to solve problems b