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1、会计学1大学英语精读一册大学英语精读一册unit1. Lead in2. BrainstormingPre-reading第1页/共83页第2页/共83页English Learning listening readingwritingEnglish cornerelectronic dictionaryBBCVOAspeakingEnglish cornersEnglish clubsPen palLanguage partners第3页/共83页Discussion What kind of problems do you have in learning English?What kin

2、d of strategies will you use for these problems?3) What is the greatest difficulty you have in your learning of English?4) What do you think is the most effective way of learning English?第4页/共83页Make your own opportunities for practice in using the language inside and outside the classroom. Suggeste

3、d Strategies: _Specific ways:Ask your teacher questions before, during and after class.1)_Speak to a foreigner.2)_Listen to an English radio program.3)_Watch an English movie.4)_Read an English article on the Internet.5)_Use English software.6)_Be willing to make mistakes in order to learn or commun

4、icate.2. _Use context to understand.3. _第5页/共83页4. Language points1. True or false2. Related Information 3. Discourse AnalysisText-learning5. Key sentences6. Key words and phrases第6页/共83页Language learners should memorize all the new words. F ( )1.Its impossible to cram too many words into your head

5、at a time.T ( )2.The meaning of a word and the way native speakers use it are equally important.3.T ( )While active words demand constant practice and memorization, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance.第7页/共83页Listening to English occasionally will

6、 improve your ear and speaking skills. One must listen to English on a regular basis.F ( )4.Its important to catch every detail in English listening comprehension. The first time one may not catch a great deal, but with each repetition one will get something more.F ( )5.Language learners do not find

7、 many opportunities to practice oral English at school.6.Rehearsing aloud is a useful way to practice spoken English. T ( )7.T ( )第8页/共83页Reading is the only reliable source of language input. 8.There are various ways like keeping an English diary or writing to a pen pal to keep writing in English r

8、egularly.Reading is the main and most reliable source of language input.F ( )9.Reading and listening are more important in language learning than speaking and writing. A balance between input and output is important.F ( )10.T ( )第9页/共83页第10页/共83页第11页/共83页 What type is the text? A narration B descrip

9、tion C exposition D argumentation Global analysis What pattern is the text organized in? A problem-solution B cause-effect C general-specific D time / sequence记叙文记叙文 a movie描述文描述文 a picture说明文说明文 a lecture议论文议论文 a debate问题问题-解决解决因果因果总总-分分时间时间 / 顺序顺序第12页/共83页Discourse Analysis A strategy refers to a

10、set of carefully planned methods for achieving something that is difficult and may take a long time. In introducing some strategies, the author adopts the structure of ProblemStrategy within a paragraph to show us the problems in English learning and then proposes strategies to solve the problems. P

11、lease scan the text for some examples of the ProblemStrategy structure.第13页/共83页You dont know the idiomatic usage of some words. _ Problems StrategiesIt is impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning. _Deal with active vocabulary and passive vocabulary differently. _Watch out for not o

12、nly the meaning of a word but also the way it is used in daily life. _ _You may not be able to catch a lot after listening to a passage for thefirst time. _ _Listen to it over and over again.There are few situations for you to practice speaking English at school. _Seize every opportunity to speak En

13、glish with or without a partner. _第14页/共83页第15页/共83页第16页/共83页第17页/共83页第18页/共83页第19页/共83页engageemployshiredemployed第20页/共83页第21页/共83页memorize: vt. commit to memory; learn by heartHe studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Roses street.memorize指有意识的下功夫把某事的整个细节都记在脑子里。例如:指有意识的下功夫把某事的整个细节都记在脑子里。例如

14、:CF: memorize, remember, recall & remind 这四个词都是动词,均有这四个词都是动词,均有“记忆,记住,回忆记忆,记住,回忆”之意。之意。Dont write down your PIN number, memorize it.不要把你的密码写下来,记住它。不要把你的密码写下来,记住它。remember表示记得,多指无意识地回忆起往事。例如:表示记得,多指无意识地回忆起往事。例如:He remembers every detail of that occurrence as though it happened yesterday.recall指想方

15、设法回忆已经遗忘之事。例如:指想方设法回忆已经遗忘之事。例如:I seem to recall Ive met him before somewhere. remind 指经某人或某事的提醒而回忆起某件已遗忘之事。例如:指经某人或某事的提醒而回忆起某件已遗忘之事。例如:If I forget, please remind me. 第22页/共83页at fault: responsible for something bad that has happened The police said that the driver was at fault.关于空气污染大多数人认为是钢铁厂的责任。关于

16、空气污染大多数人认为是钢铁厂的责任。As for air pollution, most people believe that steel factories are at fault.第23页/共83页cram: v.A lot of information has been crammed into this book.We all crammed in and Peter started the car.36,000 spectators crammed into the stadium to see the game.1) force (sth.) into a small spac

17、e2) make (sth.) full 三万六千名观众挤进运动场观看比赛。三万六千名观众挤进运动场观看比赛。第24页/共83页bound: adj.I knew that the invitation was bound to come.Tom felt bound to tell Joanna the truth.When you are handling so many affairs at a time, mistakes are bound to happen.1) certain or very likely2) obliged to do (sth.) or having the

18、 duty to do (sth.) 3) travelling towards a particular place or in a particular direction你一次处理这么多事务,肯定会出错。你一次处理这么多事务,肯定会出错。The plane is bound for Somalia.第25页/共83页第26页/共83页第27页/共83页第28页/共83页第29页/共83页第30页/共83页第31页/共83页route passcourseroute passage 第32页/共83页第33页/共83页第34页/共83页第35页/共83页第36页/共83页第37页/共83页

19、第38页/共83页第39页/共83页第40页/共83页第41页/共83页第42页/共83页第43页/共83页第44页/共83页第45页/共83页第46页/共83页第47页/共83页第48页/共83页environment Environment surroundings circumstance 第49页/共83页第50页/共83页第51页/共83页第52页/共83页Part 8第53页/共83页第54页/共83页第55页/共83页第56页/共83页第57页/共83页第58页/共83页第59页/共83页After-readingUseful Expressions Talk about the

20、 PicturesSummary WritingProverbs and QuotationsOral Practice第60页/共83页1. 一点也不,绝非一点也不,绝非2. 长期努力长期努力3. 精通英语精通英语4. 有过错,有责任有过错,有责任5. 被挤出来被挤出来6. 对待对待7. 把把记住记住8. 提防,戒备提防,戒备by no meansprolonged effortgain a good command of Englishat faultbe crowded outdeal withcommitto memorywatch out forUseful Expressions

21、9. 经常经常10. 提高你的听力提高你的听力on a regular basisimprove your ear第61页/共83页11. 除除之外之外12. 反复地反复地13.找出找出14. 随意交谈随意交谈15. 例如例如16. 详细地详细地17. 购物购物18. 表演出来表演出来in addition to / apart fromover and over againseek outfeel free to talkfor instancein detailmake a purchaseact out19. 大有收益大有收益20. 把把加以运用加以运用It pays toputinto

22、 practice第62页/共83页Summary Writing English as an international language is of vital importance for everybody to learn. Learning English is (绝非易事绝非易事) . Besides (持续的刻苦努力持续的刻苦努力) , we need employ some learning strategies to (促进我们的学习促进我们的学习) . (我们应当以不同的方式对待生词我们应当以不同的方式对待生词) . Active words demand constan

23、t practice while passive words only need to be recognized. As we try to understand the meaning of a word, we are also reminded of (它们的习惯用法它们的习惯用法) . Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the four basic skills that (我们不断努力试图获得的我们不断努力试图获得的) . In order to improve the four skills, we are suggeste

24、d to listen to English every day, (抓住一切机会说英语抓住一切机会说英语) , read widely (难度适中的材料难度适中的材料) and write regularly. Listening and reading (为我们提供语言输入为我们提供语言输入) and we are expected to (实际运用我们所学的东西实际运用我们所学的东西) through speaking and writing. by no means easy_sustained hard work_facilitate our learning_We should d

25、eal with new words in differentways_their idiomatic usage_we are constantly trying to acquire_seize every opportunity to speak_materials at a properlevel of difficulty_provide us with language input_put what we have learned into practice_第63页/共83页Talk about the Pictures 第64页/共83页Discussion 1) What l

26、earning strategies are you going to try? Why ?2) What difficulties do you have at present? What do you want your teacher to do to help you improve your performance?第65页/共83页Role PlayForm a group of four. One student plays as an English teacher to give some English learning strategies to the other th

27、ree students, who complain to him or her about the problems they have encountered in English learning.第66页/共83页Proverbs and Quotations1. Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps.学习只能循序渐进,而不能跃进。学习只能循序渐进,而不能跃进。2. Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools.愚者不学无术,智者不耻下问。愚

28、者不学无术,智者不耻下问。3. There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。4. Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。时不我待。第67页/共83页5. Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man. Francis Bacon, British philosopher 6.It never will rain roses. When we want to have mo

29、re roses we must plant trees. George Eliot, English novelist阅读使人充实,讨论使人机敏,写作使人严谨。阅读使人充实,讨论使人机敏,写作使人严谨。 英国哲学家英国哲学家 F ? 培根培根天上永远不会掉下玫瑰来,如果想要更多的玫瑰,必须自己种植。天上永远不会掉下玫瑰来,如果想要更多的玫瑰,必须自己种植。 英国小说家英国小说家 G ? 艾略特艾略特第68页/共83页Exercises1. Vocabulary activities2. Enriching your word power3. Usage5. Cloze6. Translati

30、on4. Structure第69页/共83页第70页/共83页第71页/共83页第72页/共83页verb nounverb nounact actionemploy employment announceannouncement examineexaminationcommunicate communicationexpress expression composecomposition improveimprovementconcentrate concentrationmanage management considerconsideration motivatemotivationdevelop develo

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