Unit 5 Revision

1、Unit5 RevisionI.Words&Phraseswell-paid adj.薪水高的earn v.挣（钱）apply v.申请be fed up with厌倦debts n.债paramedic n.护理人员stressful adj.有压力的retired adj.退休的newsagent n.报刊经销人give sb.a ring给某人打电话call sb.给某人打电话go cycling去骑车text sth to sb.给某人发送(信息)pass the test通过考试go on a diet节食argue争吵；辩论；主张celebrate庆祝miserable可悲

2、的pay rent支付房租giveall up全部放弃Ukrainian./adj.乌克兰人，乌克兰的Chernobyln.切尔诺贝利Belarusn.白俄罗斯Irelandn.爱尔兰Minskn.明斯克(白俄罗斯首都)Limerickn.利莫里克occurv.发生，出现nuclearadj.核的disastern.灾难accidentn.事故depressv.使抑郁；使沮丧depressedadj.抑郁的；压抑的expertn.专家decide to do决定做contaminatedadj.被污染的contaminationn.污染物mushroomn.蘑菇abroadadj.国外的ner

3、vousadj.紧张的immediatelyadv.立刻地communicatev.沟通；传达communicationn.交流；通信a phrase book常用语手册offer todo主动做delightn./v.高兴；使高兴delightedadj.高兴的，愉快的teenadj.十几岁的runn.跑步；经营biochemistryn.生物化学full-time全天候的move back搬回去，后退grow up长大give up放弃pick up foreign languages习得语言take off起飞，脱下（衣，帽，眼镜等）put on穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子眼镜等）get s

4、th.out拿出，取出lie down躺下look at看pay(sb.)back还（某人）钱throw sth.Away扔掉某物try sth.on试穿look for sth.寻找某物turn sth.off关掉turn round转身pick sth.up捡起某物drop litter扔垃圾on the floor在地板上freezer冰箱look up a word查单词look after a baby照看宝宝run out of milk喝完（光）牛奶fall out with sb.与某人争吵（闹别扭）get on well with sb.和某人相处友好miserable悲惨的

5、，令人痛苦的be good at doing sth.擅长做某事earn a fortune获得财富the population of China中国的人口II.Grammar1.Verb+to+infinitivechoose/decide/forget/promise/manage/need/help/hope/try/want/would like/would loveThey want to buy a new car.Id like to go abroad.2.Verb+-inglike/love/enjoy/hate/finish/stopWe love going to par

6、ties.I enjoy travelling abroad.3. Verb+-ing or+to+infinitive with no change in meaningbegin/start/continueIt started to rain/raining.I continued to work/working in the library.4.Verb+preposition+-ingWere thinking of moving house.Im looking forward to having more free time.5.Like doing and would like

7、 to do1.like doing and love doing express a general enjoyment.I like working as a teacher.=Im a teacher and I enjoy it.I love dancing.=This is one of my hobbies.6.Would like to do and would love to do express a preference now or at a specific time.Id like to be a teacher.=When I grow up,I want to be

8、 a teacher.Thanks.Id love to dance.=At a party,I am pleased you ask me.QuestionWould you like to dance?Yes,I would./Yes,Id love to.Would you like to come for a walk?Yes,I would./No,thank you.No,I wouldnt is not common because it is impolite.7.something/anything+adj.Eg.Are you doing anything interest

9、ing this weekend?8.Wow,that sounds fantastic.(哇，这听起来太棒了。)sth.sounds/feels/tastes/looks/smells adj.(某事听起来/感觉起来/尝起来/看起来/闻起来)Eg.He looks tired.(他看起来很疲惫。)9.Im going to stay with an old school friend.ana,e,i,o,l,m,n,h,s,8apple,orange,onion,eggeraserEnglish,old,active,emptyactor,actress,artist,engineerhou

10、r,umbrella,e-mail,officeauseful,university,usual,European,united10.will/be going to/present continuousWill1.To express a future intention made at the moment of speaking.2.To express an offer.Eg.Ill carry your suitcase.Well do the washing up.3.To express a future fact.The speaker thinks it is sure to

11、 happen in the future.Be going to1.To express a future decision,intention,or plan made before the moment of speaking2.When we can see or feel now that something is certain to happen in the futureEg.Look at the clouds!Its going to rain.Watch out!Youre going to drop the vase.Present continuous1.To exp

12、lain a planned future arrangement.2.With the verb go,come,and leave.Eg.Hurry up!The bus is leaving.III.Language points1.I think they will get divorced.divorced adj.get divorced/be divorced(from sb.)eg.Anne was divorced from Simons father.divorce n.ask for a divorce申请离婚a divorce from sb.与某人离婚divorce

13、v.divorce sb.与某人离婚divorce sth.from sth.使某物与其他事物分开(比喻)Eg.You cant divorce science from reality.你不能把科学和实际分开。2.I had a real shock the other day.shock n.震惊，惊愕a shock to sb.Eg.The news was a shock to all of us.shock v.使某人震惊、厌恶、愤怒等(多用于被动语态)Eg.I was shocked at the news of her death.3.I was earning good mon

14、ey and in many ways I had a good life.a.方式，方法the best way to do/the way of doing/inwayb.路线，路径the way to4.debt债务be in/out of debt欠债、不欠债5.The worst nuclear accident occurred in the Ukrainian city of Chernobyl.nuclearadj.原子能的，核能的nuclear weapons核武器nuclear radiation核辐射nuclear power核动力Ford CVN-78 is the b

15、iggest nuclear-powered aircraft carrier of US Navy.福特CVN-78是美国海军最大的核动力航空母舰。6.The nuclear disaster changed the lives of everybody.disastern.灾难a flood disaster洪灾a natural disaster自然灾害7.Palina decided to go even though she couldnt speak a word of English.decide to do sth.决定做某事decisionn.决定；抉择What a wise

16、 decision!多么明智的选择！8.Palina liked her Irish family immediately.immediatelyadv.迅速地，立刻，马上immediateadj.立即的，马上的The government didnt give the public an immediate reply about the accident.关于这次事故，政府没有给予公众迅速的回应。9.Palina was delighted when the Quaids invited her back for Christmas.delightedadj.感到高兴的delightful

17、adj.令人愉悦的London is a delightful city to live in.伦敦是一座可以让人开心生活的城市。10.The only way to communicate was with a phrase municatev.沟通，交流I want to communicate with your municationn.通讯，交流Beijing Communication Radio.北京交通广播。11.She didnt want to continue doing this for the rest of her life.a.

18、continue doing sth继续做某事(中断，没做完，继续做)Continue running the farm.继续经营农场(中途中断了)。b.keep doing sth保持做某事(未中断，保持状态)Keep trying!Youll make it!继续努力！你会成功的！c.continue to do sth继续做某事(做完一件事，去做另一件)After he finished reading a novel,he continued to play games with his friends.他读完小说之后，继续和他的朋友们玩耍。12.afford为（某目的）有足够的时间、

19、金钱、空间等；通常与can,could,be able to等连用；不用于被动语态；afford sth/to do sth.Eg.They walked back home because they couldnt afford(to take)a taxi.13. Do you still live in the same house?在same前常用the:Eg.give me the same again,please.同样的东西请再给我一份。进行比较时，用the same(.)asEg.Youve got the same idea as me.你的想法跟我的一样。14. Stres

20、s/pressure/stressfulstress和pressure都指压迫人的力量。物理学上，stress指将物体朝两个不同方向牵引的力.pressure指将物体朝同一方向推的力。用于人时，stress指使人感到内心痛苦的各种原因，pressure则指强制或促使某种行动的外部压力。因此stress通常为不好的东西.而适当增加pressure有时却是件好事.stress n.压力Don't give him anymore stress.He's had a difficult day.别再给他增加压力！一天够难为他的了。pressure n.压力Don't give

21、 him anymore pressure.He can't work any faster.别再对他施压了！他无法再快了。stressful adj.有压力的She had a stressful job as a salesman.15. Expressing doubt and certainty:might/maybe/Perhaps可能,也许I dont think so.我不认为是这样Of course.当然I doubt it.我很怀疑No chance./Not a chance.不可能Definitely./Definitely not.当然了/当然不是Absolut

22、ely./Absolutely not.绝对地/绝对不是IV.Retelling.Palina-the girl with two familiesIn the early hours of April 26 1986,the worst nuclear accident in history occurred in the Ukrainian city of Chernobyl.The disaster changed the lives of everybody in the village.It took away all hope for the future.The villager

23、s were oftenill and depressed.Experts did health tests on the children and told them to stop picking mushrooms in the forest because they were badly contaminated.Like many others in her village,she had a lot of health problems and her future didnt look good.However,two years later,experts returned w

24、ith news of a charity that helped children like her have holidays abroad.Even though she felt a bit nervous and didnt speak a word of English,she decided to go to Ireland and started her new life there.Palina liked her Irish family immediately.At first the only way to communicate was with a phrase book,but soon she became good friends with the children.So many things in Irelan