最新国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语3》期末试题标准题库（试卷号：2160）

1、最新国家开放大学电大专科综合英语(3)期末试题标准题库及答案(试卷号：2160)综合英语(3)题库一I Vocabulary and StructureDirections： Beneath each of the following sentences, there are Cour choices marked A, B，C andD. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Example- The homeless couple a

2、t last in finding a flat to rent.A. managedB. didC. finishedD. succeededThe sentence should read , uThe homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent.' Thereforeyou should choose D.1. She got into a when she thought she'd forgotten the tickets.A. functionB. pleasureC. panicD at

3、tachment2. Birds,or familiart were popular in Rome.A. historicB.eroticC.alcoholicD.exotic3. People have eaten with their fingers for most of humanA. assistanceB.persistenceC.existenceD.resistance4. , the chances of winning the lottery are very small.A. On purposeB. In realityC. In turnD. With pleasu

4、re5. The second and third floors onto the first floor> trapping and killing many residents.A. collapsedB.escapedC.destroyedD.concluded6. Lettalk about the radio program that the teacher mentioned,A.will weB.don't weC.shall weDdo we7. watching where I was going, I was busy daydreaming.A. Despi

5、te ofB. Instead ofC In honor ofD. pollution8. a man, holding the bear with a long leash.A. Following would be behindB. Would be following behindC. Behind following would beD Following behind would be9. I wish I the bike. I only made it worse.A. wouldn't have triedB. didn't tryD. hadn't t

6、riedC. wouldn't try1°. Not only pets, they made them do strange things for their entertainment.A kept rich peopleB. did rich people keepC rich people did keepD. rich people keptII. ClozeDirections： For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B，C andD.

7、Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have 11 powerful enough to shoot astronauts beyond the garth's gravitational p

8、ull and 12 them on the moon. We have now become travelers space.Impressive and complex 13 it may appear, the rockett which was invented in China over 800 years 14，is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is burned in the rocket enginechanges gas. The hot and rapidly expanding gas must escapet but it

9、 can do so only 6 an opening that faces backward. As the gas is 17 with great force, it pushes the rocket in the 18 direction. Like the kick of a gun when it is fired, it 19 the laws of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that "20 every action, there isan equal and opposite

10、reaction. ”11. A. shownB. beenB. landC. appearedC. takeD.D.Dprovedcarrysometimes12. A.13. A.sendthatB.SOc.as14. A.in advanceB.beforec.earlierD.ago15. A.asB.intoc.forD.the16. A.inB.atc.byD.through17. A.transmittedB.dispersedc.erectedD.radiated18. A.sameB.otherc.oppositeD.wrong19. A.statesB.provesc.fo

11、llowsDbreaks20. A.likeB.asc.withD.forDI . Reading ComprehensionDirections： Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C andl). Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the

12、 ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Questions 21 25 are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?" “When I gotthat great job, did Jim really feel good a

13、bout it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” “And Paul - why didn't I realize that he was friendly just because I had a car?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends 一 or oiir enemies? Sometim

14、es what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You're a lucky dog. ” That's being friendly. But a “lucky dog”？ There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But

15、bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful forn is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see you

16、r problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind some

17、one's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another

18、 mistake.21. This passage is mainly aboutA. how to interpret what people sayB. what to do when you listen to others talking(】. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people【). why we go wrong with people sometimes22. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is t

19、hatA. we fail to listen carefully when they talkB. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they sayC. people usually state one thing but means anotherD. we tend to doubt what our friends say23. In the sentence uMaybe he doesn't see it himself.In the second paragraph, the pronoun "it” r

20、efers to.A. being friendlyB. a bit of envyC. lucky dogD. your luck24. When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do isA. notice the way the person is talkingB. take a good look at the person talkingC mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyesD. examine the real m

21、eaning of what he says based on his manner> his tone and his posture25. The author most probably is a.A teacherB. psychologistC philosopherD doctorQuestions 2630 are based on the following passage.There is no doubt that adults, and even highly educated adults, vary greatly in the speed and effici

22、ency of their reading. Some proceed very slowly throughout； others dash along too quickly and then have to regress（退 回；回顾）.Poor readers in particular may lack the ability to vary their manner of reading according to the type of reading matter and to their intentions in reading it.A good reader can m

23、ove at great speed through the text of a novel or similar light reading matter. He may be able to skim a page, picking up a word or two here and there, and gain a general idea of what the text is about without really reading it. In reading more difficult material, with the intention of taking in the

24、 whole of it, he will proceed more slowly, but even then he will vary his pace, concentrating on the key words and passages> perhaps re-reading them several times and pass more quickly over the remainder.A less efficient reader tends to maintain the same speed whatever material he reads. Conseque

25、ntly, even light reading matter gives him little pleasure because he reads so slowly. But this pace may be too fast for really difficult material which requires special concentration at difficult points.A type of reading which necessitates careful attention to detail is proofreading, in which the re

26、ader, in order to detect misprints in a sample print# has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads as the exact shape and order of letters and words in the text. This is extremely difficult for most people, since they are accustomed to overlooking such details.In fact, considerable practic

27、e is required to complete this task efficiently and it can be done only by reading very slowly, and by paying comparatively little attention to the general meaning of the text.26. The author claims that there is a difference in reading speedA. among readers who have different experienceB. among all

28、the readersC. between the poorly educated and the highly educatedD. among the highly educated people27. A good reader is a reader who.A. concentrates on the wonderful part of the articleB. always reads slowly and carefullyC. changes his speed according to the kind of textI), changes his speed accord

29、ing to the interest of the text28. The author says that when reading a novel, a good reader can quickly read.A. the general story of the bookB. the most wonderful part in the bookC. all the details in the bookD. the scientific part of the book29. Which of the following is TRUE about a poor reader? A

30、 poor reader.A. changes his reading speed according to his reading intentionsB. can move at great speed when he reads a novelC tends to have a fixed reading speed no matter what he readsD concentrates on the key words and passages30. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. Reading

31、for pleasure.Good readers.C. Practical reading skills.D. Different reading manners.IV. TranslationDirections： Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)31. If one needs a lift over some o

32、bstacle that seems impossible to get beyond, the other won11 leave until the obstacle is conquered.32. In 1991 Florida agreed to a system that would remove agricultural chemicals from the water that flows into the Everglades.33. Even though there has been a fascination with child prodigies for centu

33、ries, there has been little serious study of them until recently.34. 现在还没有预测地震的准确方法。“我们喜欢另一个词一一预报，"一名地质学家说， “听起来好像是预报天气，这就允许我们出错/'(sound)35.不过，由于需要将食物由碗里送到嘴里，这样筷子就应运而生了。(come along) V Writing Directions： For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 wor

34、ds according to the information given. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (25 points)（1）网络在我们的生活和工作中无所不在；（2）过渡沉迷网络影响人们正常的生活和工作；（3）你认为如何改善？You can write the composition in three paragraphs. Remember to write it neatly.试题答案及评分标准（仅供参考）I-第一部分（20%,每小题2分）1. C2. D3. C4. B5. A6. C7. B8. D9. D10. BII.第二部

35、分（20%,每小题2分）11. B12. D13. C14. D15. B16. D17. D18. C19. C20. Din.第三部分（20%,每小题2分）21.I)22.A22.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.A29.C30.DIV. 第四部分（15%,每小题3分）（答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样。符合句意，无语法错误，得3分；基本符合句 意，无重大语法错误，得2分；不太符合句意，有明显语法错误，得1分；不符合句意，句子无法 读懂，得。分。其他情况，酌情扣分。）31. 如果一个人遇到了似乎是不可逾越的障碍，需要帮助时，另一位一定在克服障碍后才离开。32. 1991年佛罗里达州

36、同意建造一种系统把流进大沼泽地里的农用化学物质排除出来。33. 尽管几个世纪以来人们对神童现象一直很着迷，对这方面的认真研究却是近年来才 开始的。34. There is no definite way to predict an earthquake. " We prefer the word forecasting,n says one geologist. "It sounds like weather, which allows us to be wrong."35. There was, however, a need for food to be ca

37、rried from the bowl to the mouth, and chopsticks came along to meet that need.V. 第五部分（25%）（答案略）36. （评分标准：2125很好。基本无语法错误、内容切题、结构合理、行文流畅。1620较好。无重大语法错误、内容比较切题、结构比较合理、文字比较通顺。1015差。语法错误很多、结构较乱、内容与题目要求不很一致、字数不够。09很差。语句不通、语法错误太多、文不对题、结构混乱。）综合英语(3)题库二I Vocabulary and StructureDirections： Beneath each of th

38、e following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Exam pie z The homeless couple al last in finding a flat to rent.A. managedB. didC. finishedD succeededThe sentence should read "&

39、#39;The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." Therefore you should choose D.1. Fifteen is a little young to be in a serious long distance relationship.A. inspiredB. resolvedC. involvedD. approached2. The second and third floors onto the first floort trapping and killing

40、manyresidents.A. collapsedB.escapedC. destroyedD.concluded3. The word laser"light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation".A stands byB.stands inC. stands forD.stands out4. Birds,or familiar, were popular in Rome.A. historicB.exoticC. alcoholicD.erotic5. It had to be done,I would

41、n't have done it.A. howeverB.or elseC. unlessD.otherwise6. You all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. needn't have doneB. shouldn't have doneC. must not have doneD. can not have done7. It was a for them to have all these visitors sitting around in the shop

42、.A.assistanceB.numeracyC.nuisanceDresistance8. Not only pets, they made them do strange things for their entertainment.A.kept rich peopleB.did rich peoplekeepC.rich peopledidkeepDrich people kept9. When it was all over, both men spoke as if there a serious problem.A hadn't beenB.D.isn't wasn

43、'tc.haven't been10.,I will learn it well.A.No matter how English is difficultB.However difficult English isc.However English is difficultD.No matter how difficult is EnglishII ClozeDirections： For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B. C andD. Choose

44、 the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)If you asked people today why they used the telephone to communicate with their friends or why they turned to the television for entertainment, they would look at you as if you were 11. We don 1 t think about a telephone or a televis

45、ion or a car as being12. 1 hese things have become such an essential part of life that they are 13noticed, let alone remarked upon.In the same way, within a decade no one will notice the World Wide Web. It will just be there, a(n) 14 part of life. It will be a reflex to turn to the Web for shopping,

46、 education, entertainment and communication, just as it is natural today to 15 the telephone to talk to someone.There is an enormous interest in the Web. Yet it is still 16 its infancy, he technology and the speed of response are leaping forward. This will move more and more people to the Web as 17

47、of their everyday lives. Eventually everyoneJ s business card will have an electronic mail 18. Every lawyer, every doctor and every business fromlarge to small will be connected.T。predict that it will 19 over ten years for these changes to happen is probablypessimistic We usually overestimate what w

48、e can do in two years and20what we cando in ten.The Web will be as much a way of life as the car by 2008. Probably before.11. A.hungryB. angryC. innocentD.crazy12. A.cheapB. curiousC. rareD.urgent13. A.In factB. no longerC- instead ofD.kind of14. A.fortunateB. essentialC> severeDunfortunate15. A.

49、stand byB. take offC. pick upD.look up16. A.aboutB. onC. atD.in17. A.partB. successC. centerDmeaning18. A.boxB. codeC. addressDregion19. A.moveB. takeC. liveD.slip20. A.understandB. stimulateC. evaluateD.underestimate111. Reading ComprehensionDirections： Each of the passages below is followed by som

50、e questions. For each question thereare four answers marked A, B. C andD. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 21 25 are based on the following passage.Li隹 in the twentieth century demands prepara

51、tion. Today, all individuals in a country must have adequate schooling to prepare them for their work as well as for their responsibilities as citizens. With this in mind, national leaders everywhere are placing more emphasis on the education of the young.In the United Statesf government officials,

52、parents, and teachers are working hard to give the children tomorrow ?s decision makers the best preparation available.There is no national school policy in the United States. Each of the fifty states makes its own rules and regulations for its schools, but there are many similarities among the fift

53、y school systems. Public schools in all states are supported by taxes paid by the citizens of the individual state. In most states the children are required to attend school until they reach the age of sixteen.When they become six years old, children begin elementary school. After six years in eleme

54、ntary school, they go into junior high school and remain there for three years. The last three years of their public school education are spent in senior high schoolt from which they graduate at the age of eighteen.A great number of high school graduates continue their education in one of the many c

55、olleges or universities in the country. After four years, they receive a Bachelor's degree. Some continue studying for a Master's degree and perhaps a Doctor's degree.21. At what age does a child in the United States enter elementary school?A. 16B-6C. 8D722. There is no national school p

56、olicyA. in ChinaB.in IndiaC. in the United StatesD.in Japan23. In most states of the United States the law requires a student to go to schoolA. until he graduates from high school B until he is sixteenC. until he is eighteenD for ten years24. At what age do most students graduate from high school?A.

57、 16B. 19C. 18D. 1725. Education is important today, becauseA. people must have enough schooling to prepare themselves for lifeB all individuals want to be scientistsC. national leaders everywhere are placing more emphasis on educationI), the young want to be educatedQuestions 2630 are based on the following passage.About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to