必修五Module2课时达标检测

1、.课本回扣和拓展一、课文语法填空根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整。At high altitude，roads can be in bad condition and _ (danger) in big mountains.Let me tell you something about one road in La Paz，_ is at 3，500 meters in Bolivia.The most dangerous thing is that there is a bend _ two vehicles from opposite directions cant see each

2、 other.But thanks to Timoteo，the death toll _ (fall)Every morning，he climbs up to the bend _a large board，which is red on one side and green on the _When vehicles come，he shows the drivers the board.How much money does he receive from doing it？Nearly _Actually，he is a volunteer.Only a few drivers gi

3、ve him tips，which helps him to live _Most of them just pass by，_ (take) the human traffic signal for granted._he thinks it is his mission to help others.【答案】dangerouswhichwherehas fallenwithothernothingontakingBut二、用括号中所给词语翻译下列句子，然后用五句话将这些句子连成一篇短文。【连词成句】现在许多年轻人都会选择当一名志愿者，即不要薪水而主动帮助别人的人。(youngster; v

4、olunteer; offer; salary)_我的邻居李先生过去是一位理发师，有着一份令人满意的工作。(barber; satisfying)_三年前，李先生遭受了一次可怕的交通事故，这次他和死神打了个照面。(suffer; encounter)_后来，李先生申请当了一名交警，一个临时的工作者。(apply; temporary)_每天李先生站在自己的位置上指挥交通。(take up; direct)_随着时间的推移，人们认为他做这样的事情是理所当然的了。(take.for granted)_作为对他工作的回应，经常从这里走的人从未违反过交通规则。(in response to)_【答案】

5、.Now most youngsters will choose to be volunteers，who offer to do jobs to help others without salary.My neighbour，Mr.Li，used to be a barber and had a satisfying job.Three years ago，Mr.Li suffered from a terrible accident and had a close encounter with death.Later，Mr.Li applied for a post as a crossi

6、ng policeman，a temporary worker.Every day，Mr.Li takes up his place in the street directing the traffic.With time going by，people take it for granted that Mr.Li does this.In response to his work，people who often pass by the crossroads never break the rules.【连句成篇】_【答案】Now most youngsters will choose t

7、o be volunteers，who offer to do jobs to help others without salary.My neighbour，Mr.Li，used to be a barber and had a satisfying job.But three years ago，Mr.Li suffered from a terrible accident and had a close encounter with death.Later，Mr.Li applied for a post as a crossing policeman，a temporary worke

8、r and took up his place in the street directing the traffic every day.With time going by though people take it for granted that Mr.Li does this，in response to his work，people who often pass by the crossroads never break the rules.能力培养和提升一、完形填空A(2012·高考天津卷改编)I fell in love with Yosemite National

9、 Park the first time I saw it，when I was 13.My parents took us there for camping.On the way out，I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan，a_1_rock of 3，300 feet straight up.I touched that giant rock and knew_2_I wanted to climb it.That has been my lifes passion (钟爱) ever since_3_the rocks an

10、d mountains of Yosemite.Ive long made Yosemite my_4_About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of_5_，like toilet paper，beer cans，and empty boxes，around the area.Its beyond me why visitors started respecting the place_6_and treated such a beautiful home­like place this way.I tried picking up tras

11、h (垃圾) myself，but the job was too big.I would_7_an hour or two on the job，only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later.Finally，I got so tired of it that I decided something had to change.As a rock­climbing guide，I knew nothing about organizing any big event.But in 2004，together with

12、 some climbers，I set a date for a_8_On that day，more than 300 people showed up.Over three days we collected about 6，000 pounds of_9_It was amazing how much we were able to_10_I couldnt believe the_11_we madethe park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere.In 2007 alone

13、，2，945 people picked up 42，330 pounds of trash and_12_132 miles of roadway.I often hear people_13_about their surroundings.If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by_14_rather than complaining.We need to teach by_15_You cant blame others unless you start with yourself.【语篇

14、解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以第一人称的方式进行记叙和议论，主要讲述了作者在美国加州优胜美地国家公园(Yosemite National Park)进行环境保护的经历，表达了作者对这个国家公园的深爱之情。总体来说，本篇文章的知识点和选项分布非常科学、合理，在注重考查考生理解上下文能力的基础上，突出考查考生综合运用词汇的能力。既突出了词汇的语境化运用，又注重了对语篇整体的把握。A.distantBhugeCnarrow Dloose解析：选B。根据下文“3，300 feet straight up”和“I touched that giant rock.”，可以判断出El Capitan是一

15、块“巨大的(huge)”岩石。distant遥远的；huge巨大的；narrow狭窄的；loose松散的。所以B项符合题意。(同义关联)A.immediately BfinallyCgradually Drecently解析：选A。根据下文“That has been my lifes passion (钟爱)ever since.”，可以判断出作者非常钟爱这块岩石，因此“一触摸到那块岩石的时候，立即就有了想要爬的冲动”。immediately立即；finally最后；gradually逐渐地；recently最近。所以A项符合题意。(常识关联)A.imagining BpaintingCde

16、scribing Dclimbing解析：选D。根据上文语境尤其是关键信息词“climb”可以判断出作者最钟爱的事情是“爬”这个国家公园里的众多山峰。imagine想象；paint绘画；describe描绘；climb(攀)爬。所以D项符合题意。(原词关联)A.garden BhomeClab Dpalace解析：选B。根据上文中能够体现作者感情的关键信息词“fell in love with” “camping”“lifes passion”等以及“home­like”可以判断出作者对这个国家公园的钟爱之情已经达到了视其为“(自己的)家园”的程度。garden花园；home家园；l

17、ab实验室；palace宫殿。所以B项符合题意。(语义场关联或原词关联)A.material BresourcesCwaste Dgoods解析：选C。根据下文like后所列举的物品以及下文的trash可以推断出作者目睹的是“很多的垃圾/废弃物”。material材料；resource资源；waste废弃物；goods货物。所以C项符合题意。(上下义关联或同义关联)A.more BmostCless Dleast解析：选C。根据上文描述的乱扔各种垃圾的现象以及后面的“and treated such a beautiful home­like place this way”，可以判断

18、出人们对这个公园“尊重/爱护得越来越少了”。more更多；most最多；less更少；least最少。所以C项符合题意。(因果关系)A.kill BsaveCwait Dspend解析：选D。根据本句语境“在这个工作上一到两个小时”和关键信息词on可知考查固定结构spend some time on.表示“在上花费(时间)”。kill杀死，消磨；save挽救，节省；wait等待；spend花费。所以D项符合题意。(结构关联)A.cleanup BpartyCpicnic Dconcert解析：选A。根据下一段描述的“每年来自各地的志愿者都来参加清扫活动”，尤其是关键信息词cleanup可以判断

19、出该空处是作者联合其他的登山者定好了一个固定的“清扫活动”的日期。cleanup清扫活动；party聚会；picnic野餐；concert音乐会。所以A项符合题意。(原词关联)A.money BtrashCrocks Dvolunteers解析：选B。根据上一段I tried picking up trash (垃圾)myself以及下文出现the park looked clean及cleanup等可知。(原词关联或语义场关联)A.demand BreceiveCaccomplish Dovercome解析：选C。根据上文描述的清扫活动的效果“we collected about 6，000

20、 pounds of trash”，可以判断出“我们所完成的任务令我们自己都感到惊讶”。demand要求；receive收到；accomplish完成；overcome克服。所以C项符合题意。(近义关联)A.plan BvisitCcontact Ddifference解析：选D。上文描述了作者和众多志愿者参加清扫活动所取得的成绩，之前很多人乱扔垃圾导致很脏乱与现在清扫之后的清洁干净形成鲜明对比，据此可以判断出作者对“产生的变化/影响”深感惊讶和欣慰。故用make a/the difference构成固定结构表达此意。plan计划；visit游览；contact联系；difference变化，

21、差别。所以D项符合题意。(解释说明或结构关联)A.crossed BmeasuredCcovered Ddesigned解析：选C。根据上文提到的“In 2007 alone.”，以及生活常识可以判断出在2007年一年的时间里，作者和2945名志愿者共行程132英里，捡了42330磅垃圾。cross横穿过；measure测量；cover行走(路程)；design设计。所以C项符合题意。(常识关联)A.talk BcomplainCargue Dquarrel解析：选B。根据下文的“rather than complaining”，可以判断出此处强调作者经常听到有人只是一味地“抱怨”周围环境糟糕

22、。talk谈话；complain抱怨；argue争论；quarrel争吵。所以B项符合题意。(原词关联)A.doing BthinkingCquestioning Dwatching解析：选A。根据上文所描述的作者亲身所做的事情以及末句中“you start with yourself”，可以判断出作者赞成的做法是“从自身做起而不是一味地抱怨”。do做；think思考；question质问；watch注视。所以A项符合题意。(语义场关联)A.method BexplanationCexample Dresearch解析：选C。根据上下文所描述的作者赞成的“拿出行动而不要一味地抱怨”这一态度，可

23、以推断出作者推崇的方法是teach by example“以身作则/亲身示范”。method方法；explanation解释；example例子，榜样；research调查。所以C项符合题意。(同义关联)二、语法填空(2012·粤西北九校高三联合考试)The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross­cultural

24、communication.Americans，however，have not been well trained in _ of the two areas and，consequently，have not enjoyed the same level of _(succeed) in negotiation in the international arena(国际舞台) as their foreign competitors.Negotiating is the process of communicating back and _ for the purpose of reach

25、ing _ agreement.It involves _(persuade) and compromise，but in order to participate in either one，the negotiators must understand the ways in _people are persuaded and _ compromise is reached within the culture of negotiation.In many international business negotiations，Americans _(regard) as wealthy

26、and impersonal(没有人情味的)It often appears to the foreign negotiators that the American represents a large multi­million­dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price _ bargaining further.The American negotiators role becomes that of an impersonal purveyor of information and cash.For Ame

27、ricans，_(play) a more effective role in international business negotiations，they must make more effort to improve cross­cultural understanding.【语篇解读】国际商务的发展与国外投资的增长需要一些懂得外语和跨文化交流技巧的管理者，而美国人因为缺少这些技能，常被其他国家的谈判者认为富有却没有人情味。解析：表示“没有在foreign languages和cross­cultural communication两个领域中任何一个领域里受到良好

28、培训”，故应用either。答案：either解析：由介词of可知其后应用名词success。答案：success解析：back and forth为固定词组，意为“来回地，反复地”。答案：forth解析：空后的agreement是可数名词单数，故其前应用an，表泛指。答案：an解析：此处是and连接两个并列名词，故用persuasion。答案：persuasion解析：此处的先行词是ways，其定语从句通常由that或in which引导。答案：which解析：how引导宾语从句，且在从句中作方式状语。答案：how解析：语境表示“美国人被认为富有却没有人情味”，且此处是一般性的描述，故应用一

29、般现在时的被动语态。答案：are regarded解析：此处表示“不用进一步讨价还价”，故用without。答案：without解析：不定式在这里作目的状语。答案：to play三、阅读理解(2012·惠州市高三第一次模拟考试)When I was six years old，my mom told me that I could find anyones number in the phone book.I used to look through the phone book for hours trying to find Michael Jordans phone numbe

30、r.When I couldnt find it，I just dialed any seven numbers.When someone answered，Id ask，“Is that Michael Jordan？”Obviously，I always had the wrong number.A year later I started playing basketball at my local recreation center.It was very big.I never thought in my wildest dreams that a basketball court

31、could be inside a building.The recreation center had a special smell in it，sort of like hot rubber.I guessed it was from the shoes hitting the floor so fast and hard.The atmosphere on the court was carefree.Our biggest excitement of the day was when we actually made a shot.We celebrated wins over ic

32、e cream at a fast food restaurant.I got good at it，and my confidence grew.I played it all the time until the sixth grade.As soon as junior high school came，I stopped playing basketball and focused on school.When senior high school started，I tried out for the school team and made it.We worked hard.Ev

33、ery week we did 300 push­ups and 300 sit­ups on our own.Our coach encouraged the sit­ups to keep stomach power，because it gave us so much control when we were playing basketball.If we didnt want to do the sit­ups and push­ups，we could practice dribbing(运球) and shooting more.

34、Its just us，the ball，the court and the net.But dont take my word for it.See for yourself.After all，Im just one kid playing the game.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小喜欢篮球并为之不断刻苦努力训练的故事。From Paragraph 1 we know that _Athe authors mother gave him some wrong phone numbersBthe phone book contained everyones pho

35、ne number except Michael JordansCthe author wanted to contact Michael Jordan very muchDthe author didnt know how to use a phone at that time解析：选C。推理判断题。难度中等。根据第一段第二句话“I used to look through the phone book for hours trying to find Michael Jordans phone number.”可推断出，作者十分想和迈克尔·乔丹联系。故答案选C。What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AThe days of the author playing basketball at a recreation center.BThe authors excitement of making shots when playing basketball.CThe days before the