2019届甘肃河西五市高三第二次联考英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019届甘肃河西五市高三第二次联考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1. The London Eye 4D Film Experie nee started in August and is in eluded in the London Eyeticket price. It is a fantastie 4D film to entertain you before your trip on the London Eye. The 4Deffects are great.No Extra Cost to YouThats right; y o

2、u buy your ticket for the London Eye and 4D cin ema experie nee. Merlin Enterta inmen ts, the London Eye own ers, spe nt 5 milli on creati ng the film and buildi ng the 4Dcin ema and wan ted to improve the value for money of the London Eye.What to ExpectThe 4D Ci nema entrance is in the ticket hall.

3、 So after buying your ticket, go straight to it, whereyoull begive n a pair of glasses. About 160 visitors will pass through the 4D cinema every 8 minutes sodont worryabout wait ing time. People in the bright pink cin ema are all sta nding on four levels. The toplevel is desig ned for wheelchairs.Lo

4、ndon Eye 4D FilmPut on your glasses and enjoy yourself.The story isabout a little girl visit ing London with her father and shewants to be higher to get a betterviewso shecomes to the London Eye. It differs from watchi ng the 3D filmforall your sen ses are involved. Whe n itsnowsonscree n, you feel

5、it snows in the cin ema.And whe n youwatch the fireworks, you can really smell them.For a short film, less than four minutes, before the main attraction youthink youve come for, you are going to love this free extra. I stood therewith my mouth wide open at the end asmany others did. Its fantastic! T

6、heeffects are the Hollywood standard as no expense is spared. I was lucky enough to try the filmthree times on the first day and I still want to go back again.1. What does the author mainly tell us in this passage?A. He mainly introduces the 4D film of MerlinEntertainments.B. He mainly introduces th

7、e London Eye entertainment centre.C. He mainly tells us his experiences while creating the4D film.D. He mainly introduces to us how to take part in the 4D film.2. Why did the Merlin Entertainments build the 4D film cinema?A. Because it wanted to attract more visitors to London.B.Because it could ear

8、n more money from the public in the UK .C. Because it could provide more entertainments for visitors.D. Because it wanted to increase the value of the London Eye.3. Where could people get into the 4D film cinema?A. In the Hollywood. _ B. In the ticket hall.C. Under the London Eye. D. In the ticket c

9、entre.4. While seeing a 4D film, people will feel _.A. greatly frightened B. much worriedC. sweet smell_ D. as if they were on thescene2. We took a rare family road trip to the Adirondacks in late August was asrefreshing and exhausting as family vacations tend to be，and itToward theend of our long d

10、rive home , even the kids were leaning forward in theirseats urging my lead foot onAt that point in a road trip，even sixty -five miles per hour feels slow . We have become numb to our speed and numb to the road signsflashing by .edge of Lancaster County . OnlyJust-cut hay and a ba rn full ofdairy ca

11、ttleAt five miles per hoursixty - fiveYou are thinking about a place，even when youMy family lives on thethirty miles from home，I hit the brakes，and we began toroll，slowly，behind ahorse-drawn carriage . We began to openour eyes againWe saw familiar green hills and the farmwith the best watermelons .I

12、 r ol led down the windows ,and we breathed again，you remember what you forget atare moving from place to placeI am a placemaker . A homemaker , t oo. I am a mother of a young kid at home，and also awriter and agardenerBut，for me，those roles are wrapped up with the one big thin g I want to do with th

13、erest of my life：I want to cultivate a place and share it with othersThe place I make with my familyis a red - brick farmhouse built in l880 . It has quite a few nineteenth - century bedrooms and a fewacres of land，and we love nothing more than t o fill them with neighbors and friends .We grow veget

14、ables and flowers，keep a bakers dozen of e gglaying chickens，and，sincewe moved in three years a go we have planted many，many treesLiving with my lifes purpose does not allow for much travel . I need t o be here，feedingthe chickens andwatering the tomatoes . Any extra in the budget，and we spend it on

15、 treesBut I learned something at the end of our family road tripTravel can helpme in the task of caring for my own placeWhen I slow down and payattention t o the road between here and there，travel tells me theconnections between my place and all the other places1. What does the author try t o expres

16、s in the first paragraph?AThe tiredness of her past family lifeBHer disappointment at the family road tripCThe familys eagerness to return homeDKidsexcitement at driving fast on the road2. Wh y did the author slow her car some miles from her home?ABecause she made a way for a horse - drawn carriageB

17、Because she enjoyed the sceneryalong the roadCBecause she needed a break after the long driveDBecause she wantedt o get rid of a fast - paced life3. The underlined word“placemakerin the 4th paragraph refers t o someone who.Adevotes most of his energy and time to building his houseBis ready to help a

18、nyone in need in the community Cmakes a creative design for othershouses Dis good at cultivatin g a place and sharing it with others4. What can be the best title of the passage?AOn the Way Home_ BNever TravelagainCEscape from a Family Life _ DLife on the Farm3. We can stay young forever. That is the

19、 message Dr. Shen Ziyin wants to give the world. And theChinese doctor claims that he has found an answer to the problems of aging.His solution is a her bal medicine to slow the pr o cess of aging.Dr. Shen Ziyin has been trained in Western medicine. At the same time he studied traditionalChinese med

20、icine. And, he has been working for the past forty years to put together the best ofboth and find a cure for aging. He has taken a hint from the ancient Chinese medicine systemcalled“shen”.According to Shen, it is the kidney which adjusts the functioning of the body as well as its agingprocess. It i

21、s responsible for the level of activity that the human bodies go through. Studiesconducted by Dr. Shen show that herbal medicine based on the shen system slow the agingprocess, says a report in The Telegraph newspaper.We notice that when people grow old, they have reduced strength, loss of hair, bac

22、kache,weakness in general, and wrinkles, among others. This happens because when people grow old,their bodies produce T-cells. These T-cells contain a particular substance called Fas. Fas makesthe cells in the body destruct themselves.So the only way to slow down aging is to slow the production of T

23、-cells in the body. This canhappen if people eat low calorie food. Then the body is not active enough to produce extra T-cells.But, is going hungry all the time a good price to pay for staying young?This is where Dr. Shens herbal medicine comes in.But how effective it willbe, only time can tell.1. H

24、ow did Dr. Shen find the solution to the problem of aging?A. By studying Western medicine.B. By learning traditional Chinese medicine.C. By doing research on both Western and Chinese people.D. By combining both Western and Chinese medicine.2.What plays the most important role in keeping people young

25、 according to Shen?A. Medical treatment.B.Peoples good kidney.C. Level of peoples activity.D. Positive life attitude.3. The reason why people become old is that _ .A. their bodies are unable to fight diseasesB. their bodies produce T-cellsC. they have reduced strength, loss of hairD. they become wea

26、ker and weaker4. We can probably learn from the passage that _ .A.people should try to quicken the production of T-cells in the bodyB.the more Chinese herbal medicine people drink, the better for healthC.it remains unknown how effective Dr. Shens herbalmedicine isD. producing more low calorie food a

27、llows people to keep young4. At most schools,“going green”means generating less trash or making anattempt to recycle.But at New Yorks Riverdale Country School, it means beingencouraged to run and even jump in the hallway. Thats because the school wasthe first to install （安装） the specially-designed P

28、avegen floor tiles （地砖） in America.The tiles use kinetic energy （动能） expanded by the kids and transform it into electricity that canbe used to power classroom lights, science projects and charge electronic devices. The first USinstallation of Pavegen tiles near the schools student center is thanks t

29、o 14 -year-old ZachHalem, who managed to convince the officials to purchase them.Besides providing fun green energy, the tiles also serve as a learning tool. Every time a studentsteps on one, a brightly-lit LED board provides instant feedback（反馈信息）on how much energywas generated. Depending on the fo

30、rce, every step results in between one to seven wattsenough power to light an LED street lamp for about 30 seconds.Made largely from rubber and other recycled materials the tiles are invented by the 26-year-oldBritish industrial designer Laurence Kembell-Cook. While new to the US, they have been ins

31、talledin numerous places in Europe, ranging from a London underground station to a marathon track inParis. However, it was not until Pavegen started getting popular in London schools that Laurencerealized that his invention not only saved energy, but was also fun!Though the young inventor will not g

32、ive too many details about the technology behind this greentile, he says that it is very different from other kinetic energy harvesting systems.Whatever the secret, lets hope more US schools decide to install these funtiles. In fact, why stop at schools? These tiles could be installed everywhere, fr

33、om sidewalks tohomes. Then we could all be“green”and have fun! Who knewthat was even possible?1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.American students are encouraged to run and jump as much as possible.B.“Going green”means generating less trash or making an attempt to recycle.C. New Yorks Ri

34、verdale Country School took a different way to go green.D. New Yorks Riverdale Country School is the first US school to try new ways to go green.2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Laurence Kembell-Cook? A. His originalmotive to invent the Pavegen tiles was to save energy.B. He believ

35、ed his invention would be popular with students.C. He keeps all the technology behind this green tile a secret.D. He persuaded the school to install Pavegen tiles.3. Which part of a website is the passage probably taken from?A. Science. _ B. Architecture.C. Education._ D. Agriculture.二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从

36、短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。If you are in a crowd, the first and most importantthing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits._ 1._Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of movingpeople wet or une

37、ven ground can be slippery or hazardous, causing you to fall._ 2. _ When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility oftaking advantage of escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route. If you find yourself inthe middle of a moving crowd, do not fight ag

38、ainst the pressure, do not stand still or sit down,because you could easily get trampled._ 3. _Take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowdmovement where the flow is weaker. Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer youmovement and protects your chest._ 4. _ If you

39、cannot get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift themup.If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if thatis not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up into fetal position._ 5. _A. Be

40、aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected.B.There is always space between people.C.Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.D.The worst is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable objectE.If you fall, get up quickl

41、y.F.No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.G.Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.三、完形填空6.完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案it gives“How does the yard look?”My father asked, with his eyes shining. I could tell he was eagerlywaiting for my _ .“Wonderful!”

42、I repliedafter I gave it a thorough _ . Then I recited all the changes Ihad _ in his yard and he smiled contently.When I was young, my mother _ in a car accident,leaving my father alone to _ their three youngdaughters. At the beginning, life was not always _ and my younger sistersusually complained.

43、 However, Dad always_ us to believe that life was good. Meanwhile, hehad been _ on Okaloosa Island. Every year at thehe would begin spending countlesshours working there to make it be bursting with colors. Through his continuous hard work, the landturnedinto a beautiful garden with different types o

44、f flowers and other unique plants. While our friends wereenjoying their vacation through traveling to different places, we were_ working with my dad in his yard, watering the flowers, weeding or cutting off the branches.Sometimes, our friends were envious of our working vacation, and we would_ them.

45、 Dad made his yard very _ so thatit became our vacation paradise during our childhood.For so many years, when we were _ , we liked to visit Dads yard,because it could_ us of Dads belief. It was Dad and his yard thatgave us _ that enabled us to survive and _ majorchallenges in life. One day, it shock

46、ed us that Dad said he would notthe yard. Then heexplained,“Twenty years ago I decided to start my work in that yard to tell you life is good. Now my workis done._”We wer esitting in _ , recalling what we had experienced. Life was good.Dad was right.1. A. excuse B. answer C. decision D. suggestion2.

47、 A. clean B. suggestion C. inspection D. arrangement3. A. achieved B. imaginedC. discoveredD. promised4. A. passedaway B. turnedup C. ranaway D. gaveup5. A. scoldB. raise C. rescue_ D. persuade6. A. smoothB. sorrowful C. wealthy D. lonely7. A. forcedB. allowed C.authorizedD. encouraged8. A. change B

48、. prove_ C. understand D. criticizetried his best tothat belief.In1972,mydeveloped a piece of waste land thatfirst sign of9. A. advertised B. abandoned C. disappeared D. provided10. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter11.A. suddenly B. gradually C. temporarily D. occasionally12. A. impatiently B.

49、 carelessly C. happily D. unwillingly13. A. invite B. challenge C. accompany D. consult14.A. unnecessary B. unreasonable C. disgusting D. extraordinary15. A. confident B. angry_ C. guilty D. low16. A. warn B. accuse_ C. remind D. inform17. A. emotion B. choices C. strength D. opportunities18. A. for

50、get B. admit_ C. create D. conquer19. A. continue B. sell_ C. challenge D. extend20. A. safety B. despair C. doubt D. silence四、语法填空7.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。Shanxi noodles: A matter worth being proud of A commonly used greeting in China is the question, Haveyou eaten? It indicates t

51、he _ 1. _ (important) of foodin China. The Chinese are _ 2. _ (extreme) proud oftheir cuisine(烹饪). For example, Shanxi takes full a dvantage.It is famous for its noodles _ 3. _ (make) of wheat.It has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years in making wheat-flour noodles.Every kind of noodle imagi

52、nable can be found in Shanxi. Even Marco Polo4.(inspire) by the makingof theShanxi noodles, which led him to take the recipes back to Italy and Europe. 5.most popular Shanxinoodle isthe daoxiaomian. This noodle is shaved from a giant block of dough (面团) hoisted over the chefs shoulder.The noodles ar

53、e shaved off directly into boiling water. There is a phrase _ 6.describes thenoodle-making process: One noodlein the _ 7. _ (boil) water, one flying in the air, and one just being cut.The noodles are usually served in a small bowl, mixed_ 8. _fresh vegetables. As a special refinementput some Shanxi

54、vinegar on top. The extra aged vinegar is a typical product of the region as well.One can find handm a de noodles all over China today, _9. _Shanxi province is special. Its _ 10. _ the artof noodle-making reached its top.，you can五、短文改错8.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处

55、错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。No one lives without a dream. Whether the path is smooth ly or tough ,w e are on the path to achieving it . Asa senior 3 student, I have the same dream like my cla

56、ssmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university.In the past three years, I have done everything I can equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers.Not only have I enjoy the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream. Anxiety and pressurediscourage him now and then . Ther

57、efore, with the encourage ment of my teachers and classmates, I thinkIll make out it.Im sure that there is still a long way to go to achieve my dream. No matter how challenged it is, Ill makeit come true. As the proverb says,“Where ther e has a will, ther es a way.”六、书面表达9.书面表达成语(Chinese idioms)是中国文

58、化的重要组成部分，它能用简单的词语表达出丰富并且深刻的意义。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友James对中国成语很感兴趣，向你咨询有关中国成语的信息，请你写一份回信，包括如下内容：1.简单介绍成语;2.学习成语的益处;3.分享自己学习成语的感受和体会；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear James,I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms.I sincerely hope you can learn them well. Y ours,参考答案及解析第1题【答案】4.l.A2.IJ3.E【解析】 试题分

59、析：文章主要冋读者介绍了伦敦 4D 电影的乐趣。慢据文意文宣主宴向读者介绍了伦敦初电影的乐趣，它不同与3D电影,Ihfl 4D Cineu dUai*号if io the ticket hwll可拥在售票大厅可以第2题【答案】考察细节理解题Q根据文启点己工Im Ent er t a imnent sfthe London Eye umerSy spent 5cieatiiij the film and buildinc the 4D cinema and wanted to improve jhe value for the London Eye可知建造如电翩元的原因是堪并免敦之眼的俯僧，fi

60、fftVin Entert已inrnen七;s? tlie London Eye wners,J答秦是DQmill lionmoney of可決有全4.l.C2. E3.D4. A【解析】试题分朴文童讲述了作者在旅途回来的过程中放慢车速，欣赏路上美景，由此而引发的感叹。I空察细节理解题。根舞文蒼Tovard the end o our long drive hori&, even tlue kids ireie、leaning faxward Lntheir seats urging my lead Qt o口可知作者一家人回家的急切1卜情所以;答 素是 52.B考蔡细节理解题。根據文意应began to