2019届福建莆田市九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、 2019 届福建莆田市九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 【含答案及解析】 姓名 _ 班级 _ 分数 _ 题号 -二二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 、单项填空 1. - Where is Ms Han? -She is carry ing out _ experime nt with her stude nts in the lab. A. a B . an C . the A. None _ B. No one _ C . No 3. Some pare nts have left their hometow n _ make a liv ing in some cities. A. so

2、that B . such that C . in order to 4. - Do you know Yang Zhengning? -Certai nly . He is a great scie ntist _ won the Nobel Prize for physics . A . which B . whose C . who 5. -I thi nk we should write a letter about the polluti on _ the n ewspaper. - Ok, Let s begin. A . to B . at C . for2. -How many

3、 birds can you see in the tree? 6. Maybe the disaster（ 灾难 ）can destroy our homes, but _ can destroy the love in our life A something B everything _ C nothing 7. - Hello! Could I speak to Mr. Liu , please? - Sorry, he _ for a month A was left B has been away C had been away 8. - What are we supposed

4、to do first if we want to develop our village? - Lots of new roads _,I think. A must build _ B must be built C can be built 9. - Look, Betty s skiing so fast! - You know , her legs were once broken. A It s hard to believe. BI m sorry to hear that. C It s hard to say. 10. People _ Hongkong _ the Orie

5、ntal Pearl and Shopping Heaven A regard, to _ B think, for _ C_ regard, as 11. _ you stick to your goal. I your dream in the near future. A As soon as B As long as C 12. Whose model plane is it? It s Jack s. He m ade it by _ A. he B. him C. himself 13. No one is allowed _ in the hospital. You can of

6、ten see “ No _ Smoking” signs in it. A to smoke B smoke C smoking m sure you As good as ll achieve 14. The boy didn t sleep well last night because of the from the factory. A voice _ B noise _ C music 15. - I seem to be lost Could you tell me _ ? - Sure You can take the No 3 bus to get there A where

7、 is the nearest hospital B how far is my trip to the Olympic Village C how I can get to the National Museum 二、其他题 16. 口语应用 补全对话 从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话。 （其中 E答案在答题 卡中涂 A、B; 其中 F答案在答题卡中涂 A C ;其中 G答案在答题卡中涂 A、D） A： Hi ， Kate! How was your summer holiday? B ： Oh， it was great. 1. A： Where did you go? B

8、： 1 went to Yinchuan with my parents A ： 2. . B ： It s one of the most bea utiful cities in the northwest of China I like it very much A： How long did you stay there? B ： We stayed there for five days 3. A： Which is your favorite place? B ： I think Sand Lake is the best 4. When 1 was there ， I lost

9、myself in the beautiful scenery A： What interesting things did you do there? B ： Lots of things ， such as swimming ， boating ，fishing and riding camels 5. A ： Oh， really? I am eager（ 渴望 ）to visit there A. It s really a beautiful place to visit. B. Oh, that s all right. C. We ve been to many wonderfu

10、l place. D. How do you like the city? E. How did you go there? F. But I thi nk sand slidi ng （ 滑沙）is the most excit ing one. G. We enjoyed ourselves very much. 三、完形填空 17. 完型填空。 从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 How many plastic bags do you use every day? _ there any chance for us to live without t

11、hem? What can we do to have plastic pollution? A performance in Hangzhou makes people _ more about the overuse of plastic bags in our lives In front of a supermarket in Hang Zhou ， five volunteers（ 自愿 者 ） wore white plastic bags and walked around and through the crowd The performance people to use m

12、ore cloth bags _ plastic ones Some of the plastic bags were from customers in two food markets and were from shopping malls On that day ，when leaving the food markets ， volunteers asked customers to hand over unnecessary plastic shopping bags There were _ _unnecessary plastic bags in two hours “ If

13、we do _ about it ， the earth will be eaten up by white pollution And human beings will become plastic men. ” said one of the performers “ How can you breathe in _ plastic bags? ” A 40 一 year old woman asked one performer “ How can the earth breathe _ there are too many plastic bags? ” the performer

14、answered Starting from June in 2008 ， supermarkets shopping malls or food markets can t provide plastic bags for free all over the country 1. A Are _ B Were _ _ CIs _ D Was 2. A few _ B much_ _ Cfewer _ D 1ess 3. A think _ B thinks _ C to think _ D thinking 4. A called back B called _ C called on _

15、D cheered on 5. A instead B take the place of C instead of 四、阅读理解 18. Do you know how many people there were in the world 200 years ago? Just one billion. But only 100 years later, the population was increased by 100 percent. In 1971, about 3.5 billion people lived on the earth. Forty years later, t

16、he number doubled（ 翻倍）. On October 31 st ,2001, the 7 billionth world citizen（ 公民 ）. A baby girl was born in the Philippines（ 菲律宾 ） 。 At this speed, it will shoot up to 8 billion by the year 2025. Most new babies were born in developing countries. Most families have four or fiveChildren. In many dev

17、eloped countries. The population is increasing slowly. Most families have only one or two babies. In 1950, about 25 percent of the world s population lived in developed countries. By 2050, the number will reduce to 10 percent. In many developing countries, People are now short of food, water and med

18、icine. What s worse, farmland is becoming less and less. farmers are moving to cities to make a living. But cities could n t sati sfy their n eeds at all.F in ally, many people can t find jobs, and they become poorer and poorer. To solve these problems, many developing countries are taking measures

19、to control the population. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 1. What was the population of the world 100 years ago? A. 100 million B. 1000 million C. 2000 million D. 3500 million. 2.What happened on October 31 st , 2001 in the Philippines?.6. A. other B the other_ another _ D the others 7. A hundred B hundreds of C D

20、hundreds 8. A. nothing _ _ B. anything _ C. something _ _ D everything 9. A so much B too much _ _ C D so many 10. A until B because C if D take place C. hundred of _ such many D unless A. A woma n gave birth to seve n babies. B. Seve n thousa nd babies were born this day. C. A baby girl s birth sho

21、wed the world s population reached 7 billi on. D. A family had their 7 th child that day. 3. What does “shoot up ” mean in Chinese? A. 射箭 B.萎缩 C.暴涨 D. 加强 4. Which of the following is WRONG? A. One quarter of the world s population lived in developed countries in 1950. B. Most wome n have four or fiv

22、e childre n in developed coun tries . C. People in many developing countries can t get good medical care . D. It s not a good choice for many farmers to move to cities for a liv ing In developed coun tries. 5. What s the best title of the passage ? A. Th e World s Population Problem . B. How to Con

23、trol the Populatio n. C. cha nges of Our Liv ing Con diti ons. D. Nice Places for People to Live in. 19. Every year , millions of Chinese college students from poor families face money problems . These problems have become a major problem of the whole society. Last month ,a national survey by the Ch

24、inese Foundation for Poverty Alleviation( 中国扶贫基金会 )was held to learn more about their college life Here are some of the results . A B C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。 of Chinese college students have to worry about paying for their educati on. A. Millions B . Few C . Hundreds D . A11 2. About _ of the stude nts spe

25、 nd over 200 yua n per month A 21.3 % _ B 38 7 C 40 D 515 （H丨Where Qvrf yuan IL. bm vrmn 予 1 W. 根据短文材料和图表内容，从题中所给的 1. ()Ihe munlhH f*r 3. From Chart I ， we know that about one fifth of the students spend _ every month A. less than 100 yuan B . 100150 yuan C100-200 yuan D more than 200 yuan 4. About

26、_ of the students get subsidies from society A177 B.21 3, C 30 8 D.40 5. From Chart 口 ,we know that _ is (are)the main source( 来 源)of help A. help form the society B. Green Passage Program D. help from colleges D. state loans 20. Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast., but I dont li

27、ke it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like tra

28、veling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. Yo

29、u can start your journey when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 1. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C.

30、 Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap. 2. Which is not the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train. 3.If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go o

31、ut? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A bike. 4.What is the bad thing about the car? A. You neednt go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You neednt go to a bus station. 5.What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the

32、 car? A. He think i takes a lot of time t go to and get out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes t take a plan because ts fast. 五、其他题 21. Have you ever seen the film Traveling Bird? In the film, g

33、roups of birds picture 2. chickens 3. and nearly 8,500 birds died in Russia because of bird flu passing birds It is not so difficult to control the chickens in cages or on farms 4. Luckily ,scientists have found a medicine for bird flu So bird flu is still a serious problem we must face 从方框中所给的选项中选出

34、能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。其中有一项为多余选 项。 （ 其中 E 答案在答题卡中涂 A、B; F 答案在答题卡中涂 A、C）p 22. ly: 宋体 ; font-size:10.5ptA and even some people died in Asia BBut the virus( 病毒) can change easily and quickly C when you see the film DBut it is much more difficult to control the birds in the skyfly high above the sky 1. . I m

35、 sure you will love the beautiful But you may not feel so good if you have learnt about bird flu( 禽流感 )from TV or on the Internet Some governments had to kill chickens in their cities A large number of Chickens can get bird flu from the feces( 粪便 )of the 5. EAnd the virus has been controlled already

36、 F and cross the way above snow, rivers, fields, sea and grassland 23. 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Is there life on Mars? We don t know We re sure that people on the earth are not able to live on Mars People on the earth need oxygen to breathe in There is almost no oxygen on Mars Living on Mars would be li

37、ke living on a very high mountain There would be little air The temperature might be 50 degree above zero at noon and 140 degrees below zero at night Many people think there may be plants on Mars We know that on Mars there is carbon This is a kind of material found in all plants and animals on the e

38、arth Mars looks red through a telescope( 望远镜 ) It seems gray in some places At times the gray color turn gray-green then brown ， then gray again The gray-green color may be a kind of plant changing color with the seasons Will men go to Mars one day? If they do ， they must take their own oxygen ， foo

39、d and clothing with them 根据表格内容，完成下面各题。 1. Can people live on Mars? 2. Is there any oxygen on Mars? 3. What kind of material can be found in all plants and animals on the earth? 4. Does Mars look gray through a telescope? 5. What must men take if they go to Mars? 24. 短文填词根据短文内容和以下提示： 1） 首字母提示， 2）语境提

40、示， 3）汉语提示，在 每个空格内填入一个适当的英文单词。所填单词要求意义正确，拼写准确。 The Americans were getting ready to 1. _ ( to the moon, an old Irishman ( 爱尔兰人 ) was 2. _ on TV in a restaurant. There was an Englishman in the restaurant, 3. t _ . And he said to the Irishman, “ The Americans are very 4. 发送 ) their first man _ _ them c

41、_ _, aren t they? They are going to send some men to the moon. It s very far away from our world. ” “ Oh, that s 5. n _ , ” the Irishman answered 6. q _ （ 迅 速地 ）. ” “The Irishman are g oing to send some men to the sun 7. _ a few months. That s much 8. _ away than the moon, you know. The Englishman w

42、as very 9. _ when he heard this. “ Oh, yes it is, ” he said, “ But the sun is too hot for people to visit. ” The Irishman laughed and answered, “ Well, the Irish are clever, too, you know. We won t go to the sun during the 10. _ , of course. We ll go there during the nigh t. ” 六、补充句子 25. 完成句子 根据中文提示

43、，用单词或短语的适当形式填空，完成句子 1. 这张桌子是用金属和木头做的。 The desk is _ metal and wood. 2. 我将和我弟弟分享这块蛋糕。 I ll _ this cake _ my brother. 3. 中国已经成功地发射了很多枚卫星。 China has sent up many satellites . 4. 毫无疑问乘飞机去花钱最多。 There is that it s the most expensive to go by air. 5. 你和汤姆都没有通过考试。 _ you _ Tom has passed the exam. 七、书面表达 26.

44、 书面表达 写作提示： 现在许多家庭的电脑都能上网，大大小小的网吧遍布城市乡村，上网冲浪成 为一种时尚。请根据下表的内容介绍一下因特网的主要用途。 90 个单词左右。 p 27. ly: 宋体 ; font-size:10.5pt 信息 看国内外新闻、获取其他信息 通讯 发 e-mail 、 打电话 学习 在网上的学校学习、阅读各种书籍、自学外语 娱乐 欣赏音乐、观看体育比 赛、玩游戏 生活 购物 参考答案及解析 第 1题【答案】 B 【解析】 【解析】 试题命析；旬卷 卫这棵树上侬能看见多少只乌9 只也没有。个也没有,阳 皿没有人 恥不所以选从 第 3题【答案】 C 【解析】 试黔折：句意：

45、为了在一些城市谋生，有些父母已经書开了家纠冲站f “启盼了做某事匚笄泛 -?曇或 卄人人 叫个的 何H刖亍 有變 宵名示 1一二_兀月亠.记 饌當和氛 丿词亠正抚 冠丕诽 走 看个单 詈一的 晋的滾头 文素 醫员丈曰 豐央以当元 FJnHIA S用用i 禺an个nt 起 J - M 析一面的ri 471!正戸 第 4题【答案】 【解析】 试題分析：句藏虫知道扬正宁唱? o VhichlJJ一 ； whguL隹的 j whovtQ who牝昔。所臥选 S 第 5题【答案】 【解析】 :靠想普麗F给报社写个关于污梁的信。朋吧，让我们开始吧。te a 第 6题【答案】 【解析】 试题分析；句意；一一

46、也许灾雜（灾难）可決摧毁我们的家园但 _ 可以摧毁我fiTt命中的爱。 第 7题【答案】 【解析】 於騙軀聽护翳爐縮靡;瞬严个月了。加 ga 第 8题【答案】彗知遒乜他肯 （scientist 试題分析：.倉意: letter totp . 第 10题【答案】 【解申斤】 试题嘗暫；厨頁鏈人们把香港看作东方明珠和购物天堂。think想，认为。gar馮作 reeaxd品巴 第 11题【答案】 E 【解折】 试題分析： 句鑫二只要你坚持你的目标。 我損信的將来你会实现你的梦想。 心就 j As lane as只要j As cood as和 样好所LA选肌 【解析】 试题分也：旬意二 歳乩詹态动禽

47、第 9题【答案】 【解析】 hint宾格，他 第 12题【答案】 【解析】 0 h哒个，他; 0 第 14题【答案】 【解析】 试题分折：句意；男孩昨晚没睡好因为工厂的噪音。丫口匚匸曰桑音孑口是&噪音mg i匚音乐所臥选Be 第 15题【答案】 第 13题【答案】 【解析】 即 T 你沁看到* ”业斑Ed 8 试題分 do sth* 第 16题【答案】 第 17题【答案】 2. D 3. C 4 理 5F 【解析】 试题分析：逑是凯特和他的朋九在谨论假日生活& 1炷艮据上面的问句恥労was your SUMII holiday?结合前一句it was great可知该迭 6 我

48、们玩得菲 常脚 2. D很据答语可矢肛廿 s one of th导 most beautiful cities in the northwest of China可和这里是 邱拂亦亥城市的看所以选恥 乳 C根据前苛WG stayed there ox five days .结台p句Which is youi favorite place?可知该 选 s 報衍已经去过许爭很好的地方。 矢盘艮需先 1 was th咼引 I lvst jnyself in the beaut 1-M1 sfeneiyTfeD该选A,、也真的是 thingssuch as wiimiinj, bosting丿 fis

49、hing and Tiding caxels. 可知该选F； 我认为 l. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 彈響二短文大意：该文介绍了塑料袋芾来的白鱼污染。提倡人们使用布袋或纸袋而不杲塑料袋以减 却考查开？窗鑿翹里解。句意量找们熊陋什么參頁渥少塑科污染？ i 几个，much许多,few工较少 前；1旳晶少睡为不奇薮茗嵐 豌I霆D。 5C考查介词短语及语塢崖解。句意：这養盪号召人使用更多的布蓋匹不是塑料缓。instead不是 gke the place of代昔j instead of代昔,而不是,take place发生

50、。do sth instead of sth 所 6D考嘗不亚代词换语境理磬。句営人二些塑料袋稗食品市场的容耳月他的悉翹热竝金, otherSU； the other矣一丿貝他的；another; lhe otheisA他的。租振占L昌结凸语境可知该 选D。 7.嗜埶I罄逬眞態穆解。句意：两小吐啊鰹皓牌无需的塑*惨。hundxedg; kundreds of成崔E千包sKi&r芒环?抬贾簷寒馆；hundred堤hundred的复藪形式。 hundreds of表示成B T的意思。所以选 育不走代词及适園|解。句意：祀界逆袒不采區措枫 被白色迈染區規 ng thing浚有事物;anyth

51、ing 任何事物；something 某事物；everything 件 艮据后文內容th earth will be eaten up by vhite pollution 可知i亥送A。 9惟吟司胆语及魏嚣霍尬怎么能在女躺瓚壌豐歸护沁多，如;thinlcing疋think的现在分询或 在在动 e As。 _佥 我七th 虑-toS 考，do AAb s V/K 2-1 Rn hr n纟 r iff 的n4r 卩假臥 4.C考軒 ;called. / 9 演re r o called 使。 TJ? 5. 第 18题【答案】 2. C 3. 4. E 工A 文10第取 短采 .Mi文 该97个制

52、 !E1EH 芋嘗置在人口问题三2帥年前世界 首翁长：匚 儿但仅 3 年 怪.200110 瑟器鬆虧鹑了轍这些问勢 1.C细节理解趣根据短文开头DD you knew herv many people thjexe weore in the Tarld 200 years ajo? Just one billion. But only 100 yeaij later, 罕彳疚可酸翹世界上只有羊亿人但仅100年启 the 口 opu.1 lion vas increased bv 1O0 人口增长了百分之叫 也就是说 1皿年前有了 2.C細节理解越。根据第一段中On Octoter 31 ,20

53、0L the 7 billionth waild citisentibR）, A baby sirl vas boxn in the Philippines（菲律宾）口可知200L年10月也日世界第七十记个公民一个 小女?!在菲律宾述生。所以该选 6 護警删题。联系后面品8边碍冶说沖2还可斯穗语的意思是“暴护，馭该 4.B细节理解题 9 很据第二段中 Tn niaiiy developed countries. The slowly Most fajnild.es have only one or tvo babiu头可咚口在讦多 冢庭只有一个或两个孩子。所以该选臥 _ _ Sopulatio

54、n is incxeas izig 2达国家人口増長缓慢。 大多数 第 19题【答案】 1. 堪出节理解题e tBlBEvery y便ar, m.illions of Chinese college students froiri poor faitilies face丽时problem.可新畜年育数以百万计的来自贫困家廡中国大学生面临金钱冋题，所以该诜肌 3趨节理解臥 根据團表一可知约有五分之一的学生毎月花费不到一百元所以该迭緘 4啣节理解题。根擔團表二可知约育177%的学生得到社会救肌 所以该选矗 第 20题【答案】1. A 2.C 3. A 4.A 5D 【解析】 蔬第 21题【答案】

55、1. A 2. B 3. E 4. C 【解析】 倉轡境二矩吝盍書/袪直箸工銮坐飞机、火车或驾车旅行各自的优点和不足如飞机快，火车安全 BT3H、三J牛口以随身帀 f艮多初）口口爭薯。 pNany pecplf lile to trav*l by plane bcaust it is 恥匕可知许多 2E细节理解题。根据第二段中I thinli trains are safe. You can walk around in the tiain and ,还砂打环耳但它花费的时确黑滸筋盘何知火车很安鈣你可以破车里随誌 第三段电y典can cazry jnaiiy thing：5 vith you

56、in a car* 可知艮随身援带 F旅行所以该选B* 旦文最后But sojnetimes there axe too many cars on th日 roadPj知但有时路上 5. 雄田节理解题& 根据第二段中Plains 屯 u fast but they still taku hois 詐 wt of the a import 辽d into the city,可知虽然飞机块,但作者认为出入机场会花费很多时间,所以该选恥uen the wind l.F 2. C 4. D HE 【解析】 雷矚葬譎警輕翔繼屠对的一个严重的问题。因为控制在笼子里或农场的鸡不罡那 1. F耳关系前

57、PHIn tlie film, groups erf birds ly high above the sky （在这鄂电影中*乌歩舞在* 空中飞溺艮高）可推知该选他们越过雪山、诃汛 宙地、海洋和草地。 l n sure you vill lcrve the beautiful picture ft 敢肯定保会喜貯美丽的可 ,当你看了这部电影的时候 或分ruesorly S, 500 biris died in Russia because o-f bird flu俄罗昕近册0。只鸟死于 E知孩选人甚至吨亚洲人死亡 4. D联系 卜方lit net WQ difficult *tq contro

58、l th. diickEns in cag：es ox on 子重諾农扬旳鸡不是那么难可推知该选D但是控制天空中的鸟那是相当的困豔 b. So bird flu is 21111 a serioua Trroblen ve must face （禽谎感仍然是我们业倾面对的一个严重 的问题）可推知该选B,这病壽很容易迅速改如 第 22题【答案】S （控制在笼 第 23题【答案】 2. No, there isn t_ 3 Carbon 4- Ko, it doesnJ t. 51They must take their o oxyEcni food and clothing vritli them. 1扌艮据第殿中恥日 xe sure that people on. the earth axe not able to live on filersB People on the earth need oxysen to brea