2019届高三英语测试卷(山东)

1、2019届高三英语测试卷（山东）本卷分第I卷和第H卷两部分，共12 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后将后面的答题纸交回。第I卷（共105分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将主试卷上的答 案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man

2、 do while the woma n is away?A. Clea n the houseB. Water the pla nts2. Why couldn the woman get in touch with John?A. His teleph one was n work ingB. She got the wrong pho ne nu mberC. No one was an sweri ng the phone.3. How many people suffered in the air crash?A.85B. 704. What the probable relatio

3、 nship betwee n the speakers?A. Doctor and patie nt.B. Husba nd and wife5. Why did the woma n make a call?A. To borrow some music CDs.B. To select some music to dance toC. To pass on some in formatio n of the party.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

4、在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. What is Jenny going to do?A. Go swimmi ngB. Go to a math class.7. What does Professor Smith probably teach?A. HistoryB. Math8. What does Jenny offer to do for Don?A. Help him with his history.C. Buy some

5、pla nts.C. 64C. Mother and son.C. Finish a paperC. LiteratureB. Help him with his math.C. Teach him how to write a poem. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. What the probable relatio nship betwee n the speakers?A. Teacher and stude ntB. Classmates.10. What did the man do last night?A. He went to the cin ema.B.

6、 He atte nded a birthday party.C. He went out to McDonald .11. Why does the woma n call the man?A. To in vite him to a birthday party.B. To ask him for help with her physics.C. To borrow his physics book. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. Where does the con versatio n most probably take place?A. On a colle

7、ge campus.B. At their high school.13. What has the woman decided to study?A. LawB. Medici ne14. What can we know about the man?A. He didn tchange his mind on study.B. He has n made up his mind what to lear n.C. He has decided to lear n market ing man ageme nt. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. How long wil

8、l it take to get to the museum?A. More than 30 minu tesB. Less than 13 mi nutes16. What time may the museum close?A. At 4:30 p.m.B. At 5:30 p.m.17. How does the man describe the restaura nt?A. It a bit expensiveB. The service is terrible.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What is the speaker?A. A park man

9、agerB. A tourist guide19. What is the speaker mainly talk ing about?A. A historic treeB. A well-k nown park20. What can we lear n about the Wash ington Elm?A. It was less tha n one hun dred years old.B. It was much older tha n people had thought.C. Washington couldn have commanded under it.第二部分英语知识应

10、用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 语法和词汇知识 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）C. Brother and sisterC. I n their hometow n.C. Busin ess.C. At most 30 min utes.C. At 6:00 p.m.C. It very expe nsive.C. A restaura nt host.C. A famous comma nder.从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂里。八、21. My daughter asked_sec ond questi on be

11、fore I could answer_first one.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a22. Ma ny a woman_importa nt positi ons in society, which_impossible in the past.A. holds; wasB. hold ; wereC. held; wasD. hold ing; were23. - I don know whether I should go abroad or not. Mum.-I leave_to your own judgme nt whether yo

12、u should do it.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what24. - How much is the latest style of the watch?-Sorry, I have no idea. But it_ and I will know the price soon.A. has produced B. has bee n produci ng C. is producedD. is being produced25. Without proper less ons, you could_a lot of bad habits whe n play ing

13、the pia no.A. break upB. pick upC. catch upD. give up26.I broke my relati on ship with Joh n because he always found_with whatever I did.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure27. -You hate Jim, dont you?-_. I just think he a bit annoying. Thats all.A. That sitB. It sup to youC. No wayD. Not exactly28.

14、 _of the two skirts satisfied Mary, so she asked_to be show n.A. None; the otherB. Neither; the otherC. Neither ; ano therD. None ; ano ther29.Some aspects of a pilotSjob_ be boring, and pilots often _ work atinconvenient hours.A.ca n; have toB.may; canC. have to; mayD. ought to; must30.At our daugh

15、terSbirthday party wehad many guests, whowerefriends of mydaughterS.A. mostlyB. usuallyC. speciallyD. n early31.Most of us know we should cut dow n on fat, but knowing such thi ngs isn much help whe n it_ shopp ing and eati ng.A.refers toB. speaks ofC. focuses onD. comes to32. Xiao Ming practises hi

16、s spoke n En glish once there is a cha nee and that is_it takes tolive his dream to be a good guide.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why33. _the text once aga in, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. After readi ngB. If you readC. When readD. Read34. The man attempts to escape_ whenever he breaks traffic

17、 regulations.A. being fined B. hav ing bee n finedC. to have bee n finedD. to be fined35. - Will you spare me a few minu tes?-_ . But I 1 be free this evening.A. No, I don B. Yes, pleaseC. Im afraid notD. Yes, I be glad to第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳

18、选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I was 9 years old whe n I found out my father was 36. It was 1994, but I can remembermy mother words as if it 37 yesterday:“ Kerrel, I tdwant you to take food 38 yourfather, because he has AIDS. Be very careful whe n you are around him.”AIDS wasnt 39 we talked about in my country when

19、 I was growing up. From then on, I knew that thiswould be a family 40. My pare nts were n ot together anymore, and my dad livedalone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But whe n I was 12, his con diti on worse ned. My father41childre n lived far away, so it 42 to me to look after him. We c

20、ould n affordall the necessary medication for him, and 43 Dad was unable to work, I had no money for school suppliesand often couldn 44 buy food for dinner. I would sit 45 feeling completely46, the teachers words muffled as I tried to figure out 47 I was going to man age.I didn share my burden with

21、anyone. I hadseen how people reacted to AIDS. Kids _48_classmates who had pare nts with the disease. And even adults could be cruel. When my father wasmoved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside table even though he was _49_weak to feed himself. I had known that he was goin

22、g to die, _50after so many years ofkeep ing his con diti on a secret, I was completely un prepared whe n he reached his final days. Sad and_51_, I52a woma n at the non-profit Natio nal AIDS Support. That day, she _53 me onthe pho ne for hours. I was so lucky to find some one who cared. She saved my

23、life.I was 15 whe n my father died. He took his secret away with him, havi ng n ever spoke n about AIDS toanyone, even me. He didn twant to call attention to _54. I 55.36.A. badB.illC.goodD.well37.A. wereB.wasC. had bee nD.has bee n38.A. toB.fromC. inD.on39. A. any thi ngB. everyth ingC. someth ingD

24、.all40.A. secretB. problemC. troubleD.matter41.A. ano therB.otherC. the otherD.others42.A. cameB.fellC. feltD.turned43.A. beforeB.afterC. becauseD.so44.A. stillB.eve nC. yetD. already45.A. at homeB.in the hospitalC. on the chairD.in class46.A.lostB.sadC. puzzledD.curious47.A. whatB.whereC. howD.whe

25、n48.A. laughed atB.smiled atC. played a joke aboutD.made fun of49.A. tooB.soC. enoughD.very50. A. andB. butC. howeverD. yet51. A. hopefulB. excitedC. disappo in tedD. hopeless52. A. visitedB. calledC. askedD. advised53. A. keptB. toldC.spokeD. talked54. A. himB. meC. diseaseD. AIDS55. A. doB. didC.

26、amD. will第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIdeas about polite behavior are different from one culture to another. Some societies, such as Americaand Australia, for example, are mobile and very ope n. People here cha nge jobs and move house quiteoften.

27、As a result, they have a lot of relati on ships that often last only a short time, and they n eed to get toknow people quickly. So it no rmal to have frien dly con versati ons with people that they have just met,and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as pers on al.On the othe

28、r hand there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long - term relati on shipsare more importa nt. A Malaysia n or Mexica n bus in ess pers on, for example, will want to get to know youvery well before he or she feels happy to start bus in ess. But whe n you do get to know each other, the

29、relati on ship becomes much deeper tha n it would in a mobile society.To America ns, both Europea ns and Asia ns seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as apasse nger from a less mobile society puts it, it no fun spe nding several hours n ext to a stra nger whowants to tell you all about

30、his or her life and asks you all sorts of questi ons that you dontwa ntto an swer.Cross-cultural differences aren just a problem for travelers, but also for the flights that carry them. Allflights want to provide the best service, but ideas about good service are differe nt from place to place.This

31、can be see n most clearly in the way that problems are dealt with.Some societies have universalistic cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treatevery pers on and situati on in basically the same way. Particularistic societies, on the other hand, also have rules, but they are les

32、s important than thesocietys un writte n ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situati on or a particular pers on. Sothe no rmal rules are cha nged to fit the n eeds of the situati on or the importa nee of the pers on.This differe nee can cause problems. A traveler from a particularist

33、ic society, In dia, is check ing in fora flight in Germa ny, a country which has a un iversalistic culture. The In dia n traveler has two muchluggage, but he expla ins that he has bee n away from home for a long time and the suitcases are full ofprese nts for his family. He expects that the check -i

34、n official will un dersta nd his problem and will cha ngethe rules for him. The check -in official expla ins that if he was allowed to have too much luggage, it wouldn be fair to the other passengers. But the traveler thinks this is unfair, because the other passe ngersdohave his problem.56.Ofte n m

35、ovi ng from one place to ano ther makes people like America ns and Australia ns_.A . like traveling betterB . easy to communicate withC. difficult to make real friendsD . have a long - term relati on ship with their n eighbors57.People like Malaysia ns prefer to associate with those _.A . who will t

36、ell them everything of their ownB . who want to do bus in ess with themC . they know quite wellD . who are good at talk ing58 . A pers on from a less mobile society will feel it_whe n a stra nger keeps talki ng to him orher, and ask ing him or her questi ons.A . boringB . friendlyC . normalD . rough

37、59 . Which of the following is true about “ particularistic societies ”A . There is no rule for people to obey.B . People obey the society rules completely.C . No one obeys the society rules though they have.D . The society rules can be cha nged with differe nt pers ons or situati ons.60 . The write

38、r of the passage thinks that the In dia n and the Germa n have differe nt ideas about rulesbecause of differe nt_ .A . interestsB . habits and customsC . cultures D . ways of lifeBThe Svalbard Global Seed V ault had its first birthday on Feb. 26, an anniversary it celebrated byreceiving 90,000 new s

39、amples of seeds. The Vault is a repository（储藏室） of samples from national seedbanks across the globe -almost every country in the world has one. Their purpose, of course, is to back upn ative pla nt varieties. If climate con diti ons cha nge, or a disease threate ns crops curre ntly in use, pla ntbre

40、eders can go to seed banks to try to grow new crops. The seed diversity preserved in these banks canmean the differe nee betwee n feast and famine.But these banks tend to be located in developing countries, where budgets are tight and conditionsare less than stable. One disaster -like the invasion o

41、f Iraq, in the aftermath （ 不幸事件） of which a seedbank containing an cie nt varieties of wheat was destroyed and seeds can be lost forever, often beforescie ntists eve n know what they have. “ That like bur ning books before we open them, ” says CaryFowler, executive director of the Global Crop Divers

42、ity Trust.Svalbard is the best help- or, as Fowler calls it, the Noah Ark of seeds .The Vault sta nds on thefar n orther n Norwegia n isla nd of Lon gyearbye n, where the Arctic cold would help keep the seedsviable （能发育的）if the eletricity that powers the vault cold storage should fail. （Seeds can re

43、ma indorma nt but usable for cen turies if theyre kept cool and dry.） The locatio n isn an accident-shouldsomething truly horrific happen, from extreme climate change to nuclear war,remote Svalbard should rema in protected, and capable of restart ing global agriculture.It a kind ofin sura nee policy

44、, ” says Fowler.But it snot just a plan B in case of global catastrophe. Fowler believes that global warming will takea toll on agriculture. To keep growing food, we need to make use of crop varieties better equipped toresist heat and drought; breeders sifting through(筛选)Svalbard unparalleled collec

45、tion of seeds todaymay descover tomorrow crops. This isn just a time capsule,” says Fowler. It a liv ing in stituti on, builtto address in dividual catastrophes, as well as golbal on es. ”61. What are the banks men ti oned in the text used for?A. They in vest in the Svalbard Global Seed V ault.B. Th

46、e predict climate cha nge and report it to the Vault.C. They search for the differe nee betwee n feast and fami ne.D. They preserve seeds and protect them from disappeara nee.62. The in vasi on of Iraq is used to show that_.A. there are risks of building vaults in developing countriesB. weve ignored

47、 agriculture developme nt for too longC. efforts are not being made to keep ancient wheatsD. there is little use trying to start a new Green Revolution in developing countries63. With which of the followi ng stateme nts would the author agree?A. Svalbard is called the Noahs Ark of seeds” mainly beca

48、use its contents can be used to breed newcrops.B. Svalbard can take adva ntage of the cool arctic weather to preserve its seeds.C. Agriculture is experiencing challenges, especially in developing countries.D. Some countries will be unable to feed themselves when global warming takes hold.64. What do

49、es the un derl ined part take a toll on in the last paragraph mean?A. To make a profit from.B. To take adva ntage of.C. To have a bad effect on.D. To help develop.65. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. The Ann iversary of the Svalbard Global Seed VaultB. Governme ntal Pla

50、 ns for Restarti ng AgricultureC. The Svalbard Vault-A Seed RepositoryD. Seeds Need Plan B-A New Green RevolutionCPhotos that you might have found down the back of your sofa are now big business!In 2019, the America n artist Richard Prince photograph of a photograph, Un titled (Cowboy), wassold for

51、$ 1,248, 000.Prince is certai nly not the only con temporary artist to have worked with so-called found photographsa-loose term given to everything from discarded（ 丢弃的）prints discovered in a junk shop to oldadvertisements or amateur photographs from a strangers family album. The German artist Joachi

52、mSchmid, who believes “ basicallyeverything is worth looking at has gathered discarded photographs,postcards and n ewspaper images since 1982. In his on-going project, Archiv, he groups photographs offamily life according to themes: people with dogs; teams; new cars; dinner with the family; and so o

53、n.Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion （捍卫）foundphotographs. One of them, called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago, when DavyRothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper（ 雨刷）an angry note intended for some else:“ Why s your car HERE a

54、t HER place? The n ote became the starti ng point for Ratihdiativepublicati on, which features found photographs sent in by readers, such a poster discovered in our drawer.The whole foun d-photograph phe nomenon has raised some questi ons. Perhaps one of the mostdifficult is: can these images really

55、 be considered as art? And if so, whose art? Yet found photographsproduced by artists, such Richard Prince, may riding his horse hurriedly to meet some one? Or how didPrince create this photograph? It anyones guess. In additi on, as we imagi ne the back-story to thepeople in the found photographs ar

56、tists, like Schmid, have collated （ 整理）,we also turn toward our ownphotographic albums. Why is memory so important to us? Why do we all seek to freeze in time the faces ofour children, our parents, our lovers, and ourselves? Will they mean anything to anyone after we ve gone?66. The first paragraph

57、of the passage is used to_.A. remind readers of found photographsB. advise reader to start a new kind of bus in essC. ask readers to find photographs behi nd sofaD. show readers the value of found photographs67. Accord ing to the passage, Joachim Schmid_ .A. is fond of collecting family life photogr

58、aphsB. found a compla ining not un der his car wiperC. is work ing for several self-published magaz inesD. won dered at the artistic n ature of found photographs68. The un derl ined word them in Para 4 rfers to_ .A. the readersB. the editorsC. the found photographsD. the self-published magaz ines69.

59、 By asking a series of questions in Para 5, the author mainly intends to indicate that_ .A. memory of the past is very importa nt to peopleB. found photographs allow people to thi nk freelyC. the back-story of found photographs is puzzli ngD. the real value of found photographs is questi on able70.

60、The author attitude towards found photographs can be described as_ .DThroughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists. No matterwhat objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause cha nge-to find poetrywhere no one has eve