2019版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：专题3形容词和副词(含解析)

1、高效演练过关检测I.单句语法填空1. (2019 安徽高考单项填空)Im so_(gratitude)to all thosevolunteers because they helped my terrible day end happil y.2. (2019 四川高考单项填空)Andy is content with the toy .It isthe_ (good) he has ever got.3. (2019 安徽高考单项填空)They gave money to the old peopleshome either_ (personal)or through their comp

2、anies 3. (2019 福建高考改编)It was_(consider)ofMichael toinform us of his delay in case we got worried 4. (20 佃福建高考)It was_ (consider)of Michael to informus of his delay in case we got worried 5.(2019 温 州 二 模 )The boss is an_(honor)person respected even by those who disagree with him 6.(2019 湖北七市联考)Becaus

3、e a languageis_ (constant)changing a word can mean a totally different thingto what it meant in the past.7. (2019 乌鲁木齐三诊)Can you recommend any good restaurantsdowntown that offer meals at_ (reason)prices?8. The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell to the ground(die).9. (2019 青岛质检)We tried our

4、best to climb the top of themountain but then I found that one of my children was_ (miss)10.(20 佃杭州一检)Della failed her interview and was_(consequent)unable to work in that compan y.答案：1.grateful 解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。 be grateful to 意为 “对感激的”。2best 解析： 句意： Andy 对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最好

5、的。“It is + the +形词词最高级+ sb has/have done 为固定句型。3personally 解析： 句意：他们要么是亲自给敬老院钱要么是通 过公司给敬老院钱。personally 意为“亲自”。4considerate 解析： 考查形容词。句意： Michael 通知我们他要 迟一会儿以防我们担心，想得真周到。本句为 It is/was+ adj.+of sb.to do sth 这一结构。故这里应用形容词 considerate “考虑周到的”。4gradually 解析： 考查副词。句意：这个女孩以前害羞，但是 现在正渐渐地在小组工作中变得积极，也更愿意表达她自己

6、（的想法 ）。这里应用副词 gradually 表示“逐渐地 ” 。5honorable 解析： 考查形容词。句意：这个老板是一个可敬的 人，甚至那些与他意见不合的人都尊敬他。 这里应用形容词 honorable “可敬的 ”。6constantly 解析： 考查副词。句意：因为语言在不断地变化， 所以一个词的含义可能与它过去（的含义 ）完全不同。constantly 意为 “不断地 ”。7reasonable 解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空格处在 句中作定语，修饰名词prices,故填所给词的形容词形式reasonable“合理的 ”。8dead 解析： 考查形容词作状语。由空前的逗

7、号可知,此处应用形容词 dead 作状语。9missing 解析： 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句 中作表语,意为 “找不到的,丢失的 ” 。故填 missing。10. consequently 解析：考查副词。句意：Della 面试失败了，结 果她就不能在那个公司工作了。consequently 意思是“因此，结果，所以”。II 单句改错1. （2019 湖北高考多项选择）The girl used to be shy but is gradualgetting active in group work and is more willing to express herself

8、.2. （2019 全国卷I短文改错）Lots of studies have shown that globalwarming has already become a very seriously problem._3.（2019 全国卷I短文改错 ）Five minutes late, Tony saw hisparents._4.（2019 陕西高考短文改错）1 thought the biscuits were reallywell._5.（2019 陕西高考短文改错）My mum makes the better biscuits inthe world， so I decided

9、 to ask her for help._答案:1.gradualgradually 2.seriouslyserious 3 latelater4. welligood 5. betterbest皿.语法填空A new opera ， written by a second generation Nigerian American，tells 1._ story of Harriet Tubman， who escapedfrom slavery and led others to 2._（free）a centuryandahalf ago.Tubman was born into sl

10、avery in the state of Maryland in 1822.In1849， a dozen years before the U. S.Civil War which was aimed 3._ solving the question of slavery in southern stat，esTubmanescaped to the north and freed herself.But she 4._(become)famous because she went back to rescue the rest of her familyand anyone else t

11、hat would go with her.Tubman helped arrange a series of safe houses and5._ (hide)placescalled the Underground Railroad,6._escaped slaves used to reach freedom.People who ran the UndergroundRailroad were called “ conductors ”There are many tall tales about Tubmans life.Those early7._ (story)turned in

12、to a fascination that Okoye has now turnedinto a work of art.“ After I graduated from college，I wanted to remember HarrietTubman by writing a 8._ (high)fictionalized 小( 说式的 )accountof her，” she said.Afterwards， she 9._(inspire)todig into the true story ofTubman，rather than the legend.Using that rese

13、arch，Okoye created 10._ is calleda“oflk opera”答案： 解题导语： 本文讲述了美国历史人物 Harriet Tubman 的事 迹以及 Okoye 把她的事迹改编成民族歌剧的故事。1 the 解析： 考查定冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指 Harriet Tubman 的故事，故用定冠词 the。2 freedom 解析： 考查名词。一个半世纪前， Harriet Tubman 摆脱奴隶身份，并带领其他人奔向自由。根据lead sb.to sth 可知，空处应填名词。3. at 解析：考查介词。be aimed at doing sth 为固定搭配。4became 解析：考查一般过去时。 根据空后的 “because she wentback”及语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。5. hiding 解析：考查动名词。 动名词修饰名词时可以表示该名词的用途，此处表示 “藏身之处 ”，应用动名词6which 解析： 考查关系代词。此处是一个非限制性定语从句， 定语从句缺宾语，先行词指物，故应填入关系代词which。7.stories 解析：考查名词的数。根据本句中的Those”可知，