大学英语六级考前必背

1、一.名词      hospitality n.友好好客                            pastime n. 消遣，娱乐          revenue n. 税收，岁入        

2、;routine 常规，惯例，例行公事                    scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视           shortage n. 短缺，不足   smash n. 打碎，粉碎   stability n.稳定(性)，稳固      stack n. 堆，一堆

3、           standard n. 标准   surface n. 表面          temperament n. 气质，性格     threshold n. 开端，入口   tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力     transaction 处理，办理，交易 

4、60;  trend n. 倾向，趋势  transition n. 过渡，转变      variation n. 变化，变动       warehouse n. 货仓  way n. 方式    access n. 入口，通路，接触     accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿  acknowledgement承认

5、感谢致谢  pattern n. 模式  penalty n. 制裁，惩罚   pension n. 养老金      personality n. 人格，人性  pledge n. 保证，誓言   position n. 位置，职位，职务  predecessor 前任，原有的事物   premise n. 前提，假设   prescriptio

6、n n. 处方  preservation n. 保护，防护   prestige n. 威信，威望   priority n. 优先(权)    prestige n. 威信，威望   prospect n. 前景，可能性  rate n. 速度    ration n. 比率  reflection n. 反映，表现  recession n. (经济)

7、衰退不景气；撤退，退出   reputation n. 名声，声望   reservation n. 贮存，贮藏,预订  illusion n. 错觉，假象   ingredient n. 成分   insight n. 理解，洞察力  inspection n. 检查，视察  instinct n. 本能，直觉   integrity n. 正直，诚实   

8、;intuition n. 直觉  lease n. 租约，契约  legislation n. 立法，法律   limitation n. 局限性缺点  loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心  luxury n. 奢侈，豪华  manifestation n. 表现(形式)   mechanism n. 机械装置   minority n. 少数   misfortune n. 不幸，灾难

9、  morality n. 道德，美德  notion n. 概念，观念，理解   obligation (法律上或道义上)责任  occasion n. 场合   opponent n. 敌人，对手   ornament n. 装饰，装饰品   admiration n. 欣赏  advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者   allowance n. 津贴  ambi

10、tion n. 野心，雄心  analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比   anticipation n. 预期，期望   appreciation n. 感谢，感激   array n. 陈列，一系列   assurance n. 保证   blame n. 责任   blunder n. 错误，大错  budget n. 预算  capability n. 能力，才

11、能   cash n. 现金  circulation n. (书报等的)发行量   commitment n. 承诺，许诺   compensation n. 补偿，赔偿   consideration n. 考虑   distinction n. 区分辨别  emergency n. 紧急情况   encouragement n. 鼓励   e

12、ssence n. 本质   estimate n. 估计   expenditure n. 开支   extinction n .灭绝   fashion n. 方式，样子  flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵  fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱   fraction n. 小部分，一点   fuse n. 保险丝   guarantee n. 保修单   guilt n. 犯罪 

13、;  harmony 与协调一致，和谐                       二形容词     abnormal .不正常的     absurd .荒缪的  abundant .丰富的   acute .敏锐的 锋利的    aggressive .侵略的 好斗的   

14、ambiguous .模棱两可模糊的ambitious .有雄心有抱负的appropriate .合适的 恰当的 authentic .可靠的 可信的 average . 一般的 普通的 barren .贫瘠的 不毛的 bound .一定的chronic .慢性的 commentary 实况报道 compact a. 紧凑的小巧的 competitive a.竞争性的，具有竞争力的 compulsory a.强迫的，强制的，义务的confidential a. 机紧的秘密的conservative a. 保守的，传统的

15、60;consistent a. 和一致 conspicuous a. 显而易见的引人注目的crucial a. 关键的 current a. 当前的 decent a. 体面像样的还不错的 delicate a. 精细的，微妙的精心处理的destructive a. 毁灭的economic a. 经济的 elegant a. 优雅的优美的精致的 embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的 energetic a. 精力充沛的 equivalent a. 相等的eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的 ex

16、clusive a. 独有的，排他的 extinct a. 灭绝的fake a. 假的，冒充的 fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的 feasible a. 可行的 feeble a. 脆弱的，虚弱的 gloomy a. 暗淡的 greasy a. 油腻的 identical a. 相同的，一样的 imaginative a. 富有想象力的爱想象的 inaccessible a.达不到的，难以接近inadequate 不充分的不适当的 incredible a. 难以置信的indifference

17、 a. 不关心的冷漠的indignant a. 生气的，愤怒的 infectious a. 传染的，传染性的 inferior a. 较次的，较劣的 inferior a. 地位较低的，较差的 inherent a. 固有的，生来的 inspirational a. 灵感的intent a. 专心的，专注的 intricate a. 复杂精细的Intrinsic a. 固有本质的内在的irreplaceable a. 不能替换的不能代替的literal a.文字的字面的逐字逐句 massive a. 大规模的，大量的

18、0;merciful a. 仁慈的，宽大的 mobile a. 活动的，流动的 naive a.言行自然而天真质朴的negligible a.可忽略微不足道的notorious a.臭名昭著声名狼藉obedient a.服从的顺从的 obscure a. 模糊不清的optimistic a. 乐观的 original a. 原先的，最早的 pathetic a. 悲哀的，悲惨的 persistent a. 坚持不懈的 potential a. 可能的，潜在的 prevalent a. 普遍的，流行的 pr

19、imitive a. 原始的，早期的 proficient a. 熟练的，精通的 profound a. 深刻的，深远的 prominent a. 突出的，杰出的 prompt a. 即刻的，迅速的 raw a. 自然状态的，未加工的 relevant a. 与有关的 respectable a. 可尊敬的 rewarding a. 值得的 rough a. 粗略的，不精确的 rude a. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的 sensitive a. 敏感的 sheer a. 完全的，十足的

20、 shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的 subordinate a. 次要的，从属的 subtle a. 微妙的精巧的，细微的 superficial a. 肤浅的 suspicious a. 对怀疑 tedious a. 冗长的，乏味的 trivial a. 琐碎的，不重要的turbulent a. 动荡的，混乱的 underlying a. 潜在的 versatile a. 多才多艺的 vivid a. 生动的，栩栩如生的 void a. 无效的 

21、vulnerable a. 易受伤的     worth a. 值得 三动词 abandon v. 抛弃，放弃 acknowledge 对表示谢忱，报偿 acquaint v. 熟悉，认识 acquire(靠己能力努力行为)获得afford v. 付得起 allege v. 断言，宣称  alternate v. 交替，轮流 anticipate v. 预期 applaud v. 赞扬，称赞 ascend v. 上升，攀登ascribe v. 归因于，归功于

22、0;assemble v. 集合，聚集 assign 分派，指派(职务，任务) attribute v. 归因于 base v. 建立在的基础上 bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂 breed v. 培育，养育 cling v. 坚守，抱紧 coincide v. 相同，相一致 collaborate v. 合著，合作 collide v. 互撞，碰撞commence v. 开始 compensate v. 补偿，赔偿 complement 与结合，补充 comply v.

23、 遵守 conceive v. 想出，设想 concern v. 涉及 condense v. 压缩，浓缩conflict v. 冲突，战争 conform v. 符合，遵守，适应confront v. 面对，面临 conserve v. 保护，保存 consolidate v. 巩固convey v. 表达，传达 crash v. (飞机)坠毁 cruise v. 航行，漫游 dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼 deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗 decline v. 下降，减少dedi

24、cate v. 奉献，献身，致力于 defend v. 为辩护 defy v. 违抗，藐视deny v. 否认 deprive v. 剥夺 derive v. 得来，得到 descend v. 下落 descend v. 下来，下去 deserve v. 值得 deviate v. (使)背离，(使)偏离disguise v. 假扮，伪装dominate v. 统治，占据 drain v. 渐渐耗尽 duplicate v. 复制，重复 eliminate v. 消除 end

25、ure v. 忍受，忍耐enhance v. 提高，增加 enroll 使成为的成员，注册 evoke v. 引起，唤起immerse v. 使浸没 impose v. 征税，把强加于induce v. 劝诱，诱导 indulge v. 纵容，放任intend v. 意欲 interpret v. 解释，说明 jeopardize v. 危及，损坏linger逗留徘徊留恋迟缓，拖延 locate v. 位于 magnify v. 放大 mean v. 打算，意欲 mingle v. 混合起来，相

26、混合 minimize v. 对做最低估计 monitor v. 检测，监测neglect v. 忽视 occupy v. 占领，使忙碌 oppress v. 压迫 originate v. 首创，起源 overlap v. 部分重叠 overwhelm 压倒，浸没，使不安 parade v. * permeate v. 渗入，渗透 prescribe指示规定，处方开药 preside v. 主持 prolong v. 延长，拖延 promise v. 许诺prop

27、el v. 推进，推动 protest v. 抗议，反对 provoke v. 引起，激起radiate v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出 reconcile v. 使和好，调解refresh v. 提神，使清新(使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复,    refute 证明不对(错误的)驳诉 remain v. 停留，依旧是 repel v. 抗御，抵拒rescue v. 营救，救援 resign v. 辞职 resort v. 求助，凭借，诉诸 resume v. 重新开始，继续 

28、revenge v. 报仇，报复 scan v. 细察，审视scrape v. 剥下，刮下 scratch v. 抓，搔 shrink v. 收缩，减少 standardize v. 使标准化 steer v. 驾驶，引导 strengthen v. 加强，使更强壮 stretch v. 伸展 subscribe v. 预订，订阅suck v. (用嘴)吸，吞噬，卷入 suppress v. 镇压sustain v. 承受 tackle v. 解决，处理 tempt v. 引诱，劝诱&

29、#160;terminate v. 终止，结束transmit v. 传播，传递 verify v. 证实，证明 view v. 视为，看做 wreck v. (船只)失事四副词 deliberately ad. 故意，有意地 deliberately ad.深思熟虑审慎地 exclusively ad. 仅仅地 explicitly ad. 明确地forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地 formerly ad. 原先地以前，从前 increasingly 日益越来越多地 inevitably

30、 必然地不可避免地 intentionally 有意地，故意地 optimistically ad. 乐观地 outwardly表面上，外表上地 presumably大概可能，据推测simultaneously 同时发生地somewhat 颇为，稍稍，有几分spontaneously自发地自然产生startlingly ad. 惊人地 triumphantly(欣喜)胜利成功地 unexpectedly ad. 意外地 virtually ad. 事实上，实际地 五。短语 adhere to 忠于afte

31、r all 毕竟，归根结底at random 随机地，任意地 break out 突然发生，爆发break up 打碎 but for 要不是 by far 最，得多 by no means 决不，一点也不 catch on 理解，明白catch up with 赶上 collide with 碰撞，冲突 come up with 想出，提出 come up with 追及，赶上 comment on 评论 contrary to 与相反 contribute to 有助于，促成

32、60;cope with 应付，妥善处理 cut short 打断，制止 do away with 消灭，废除，去掉 do credit to 为带来光荣 due to 因为 go in for 从事，致力于go off 爆炸 hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危heap praise upon 对大加称赞 in accordance with 与一致，按照，根据in between 在两者之间 in case of 防备，以防 in honour of 为纪念in response to

33、 响应，反应 in terms of 根据，从方面来说in that 因为     in the vicinity of 在附近 keep off 远离，抑制lay off (暂时)解雇 let alone 更不必说 look into 调查 look on 看待 lose no time 立即make sense of sth.讲得通言之有理   of no avail 无用，无效on file 存档 on no account 决不，绝对不 on the dec

34、line 衰落中，衰退中 out of stock 无现货的，脱销的 provided that 假如，若是 pull up 使停下 put away 放好，放起来 regardless of 不管，不顾 result in 导致，结果是，发生see to 照料，注意    show to 引导，引领     stand for 容忍，接受take on 承担，接受 take over 接管，接收 take to 对产生好感，开始喜欢 talk into

35、说服 that is 即，也就是 turn in 上交 turn out 生产出 turn to 求助于 ward off 防止，避开   with reference to 关于，有关    work out 想出，制订出   worth ones while 值 abbreviation n.节略，缩写，缩短 abolish vt.废除，取消 absent a.不在意的 absorption n.吸收；专注 abstract a.理论上的 n.抽象 a

36、bsurd a.不合理的，荒唐的 abundance n.丰富，充裕 accessory n.同谋 a.附属的 accord n.调和，符合；协议 acknowledge vt.承认；告知二、句子1. During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.(他一开始说话，就被听众打断了)2. Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot.(没有选择，只能投降)3.

37、 The concerned mother thrilled at the news of her son having been admitted to the university.(她的儿子被大学入取了)4. The lecture was so boring that the students couldnt help yawning.(学生忍不住打起哈欠)5. I will be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school.(好心载我一程去学校)6. Unless you sign a c

38、ontract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery. (除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)7. It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)8. Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should) in

39、terfere with her sons sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)9. The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺)10. When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题，我脑袋一片空白)，and I can hardly remember my won date of birth.11. The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it stopped working(他刚启动计算机，它就不运转了)12. What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话，二十他说话的方式)13. This piece of writing is more like a news report than a sho