定语从句与名词性从句专项练习题

1、 学习好资料 欢迎下载 从句 定语从句专项练习题 一、语法填空 I、用适当的关系词填空： 1、 This is the professor _ taught me chemistry in 1980 . 2、 The hospital _ was built five years ago has been modernized. 3、 This is the boy _ father died three years ago. 4、 The film _ we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting. 5、 Do you know th

2、e student _ was praised at the meeting? 6、 1949 is the year _ the People s Republic of China was founded. 7、 They work in a factory _ makes radio parts. 8、 They work in a factory _ radio parts are made. 9、 This is the vision phone through _ we can see and talk to our friends. 10、 Here are players fr

3、om Japan, some of _ are our old friends. 11、 She lives in a small village, _ is only three miles from here. 12、 She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai _ she has some friends. 13、 we ll put off the meeting till next week, _ we won t be so busy. 14、 The sun gives the earth light and hea

4、t, _ is very important to the living things. 15、 Those _ want to go to the computer room write your names here. 16、 He was often late, _ made his teacher very angry. 17、 Who is the person _ is standing at the gate? 18、 He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited. 19、 This is the comrad

5、e_ will go to the south with us tomorrow. 20、_ Who s the stude the teacher is talking with? 21、_ I like the present you ve sent to me. 22、_ The nurse we talked about can speak En glish well. 23、_ This is the most difficult job we ve ever done. 24、_ This is the cleverest man I ve ever known. 25、_ I b

6、ought all was n ecessary. 26、_ The old gen tlema n you met just now is a famous writer. 27、_ The girl to I lent my bike works in a hospital. 28、_ All come are welcome. 29、_ This is the girl songs you heard last ni ght. 30、_ She was the brave girl n ame is known to everybody here. 31、_ Thank you for

7、the help you ve done for me. 32、_ This radio set we have had for two years is a good one. 33、_ The n ext questio n I found difficult to an swer was put to me by Mary. II 在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词和关系代词。 1. The pencil _ _ he wrote was broken. 2. He built a telescope _ _ he could study the skies.学习好资料 欢迎下载 3. T

8、he woma n,_ _ I lear ned the n ews, is a nu rse. 4. The wolf _ _ the sheep was killed was shot. 5. She has three children, all _ _ are at school. 6. There is a tall tree outside, _ _ sta nds our teacher. 7. My glasses, _ I was like a bli nd man, fell to the ground and broke. 8. I n the dark street,

9、there wasn t a person she could turn for help. 9. I was surprised at the way_ _ he treated the old man. 10. The age _ childre n can go to school is seve n. 11. His bike_ _ he went to work was stolen last night. 12. Do you know the building _ _ is flying a red flag? 13. Ours is a beautiful school, _

10、_ we are proud. 14. The desk _ _ Jack is leaning is John s. 15. He bought a book yesterday, the author _ is a teacher. 二、 改错 1、 He told us about the countries where he had visited. 2、 Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids. 3、 China is the country where he spent the best part of his lif

11、e. 4、 The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten. 5、 The house stands at the place that the two roads meet. 6、 We shall visit the college where his father teaches there. 7、 I know the reason that she looks so worried. 8、 He left me the book, that is very useful for me. 9、 This is the

12、 room which food is kept. 10、 April 15, 1976 is the day when we ll never forget. 11、 The man came yesterday is our English teacher. 12、 The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two . 13、 This is all which I can do for you. 14、 Can you think of anyone who s housee?as h 15、 The

13、 watch that Mother bought it for me works very well. 16、 This is the only book that were borrowed from the library. 17、 The day which she had to leave arrived at last. 18、 The doctor whom they want to see have come. 19、 Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman? 20、 The park stands at

14、the place that the two rivers meet. 21、 A plane is a machine can fly. 22、 It is one of the best pictures which have been sold. 23、 Those that want to go put up your han ds. 24、 This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation. 25、 Who is the man whom you said hello just now? 三、 单选 1. Nearly

15、all the streets are in straight lin es, _ from east to west. Those _ run from n orth to south are called ave nu es. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case _ he s had all his money stolen. 学习好资料 欢迎下载 A. whe n B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a

16、visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. whe n C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or ani mals but he will paint anything _ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the litt

17、le girl asks him 5. How did you get in touch with the travel age nt, Robin? Oh, that s easy. I surfed the Internet and the n called one _ the teleph one nu mber is provided. A. which B. i n which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 this my birthday, _I will n ever forget. A. whe n B. that C. what D.

18、which 7. The treatme nt will con ti nue un til the patie nt reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely. A. whe n B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research cen ters in Chi na _ a certa in disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. whe n D. what 9. I hope t

19、hat the little _ I have bee n able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. whe n 10. The time is not far away _ moder n com muni cati ons will become widespread in China s vast countryside. A. as B. whe n C. un til D. before 11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwa n is a part of Chi na.

20、We must un ify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall n ever forget the day _She n Zhou V was laun ched, _ has a great effect on my life. A. whe n, which B. that, which C. which, that D. whe n, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better tha n _ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one

21、 that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, _ had bee n damaged by the flood, were give n help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 1

22、6. The huma ns are destro ying n ature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. whe n C. on which D. which 17. Is this research cen ter _ you visited the moder n equipme nt last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures

23、of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it. A. whe n B. that C. who D. where 19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift. A. that B. as C. which D. and 20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which

24、D. same学习好资料 欢迎下载 1. The place_ in terested me most was the Childre ns Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _ ? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _ last mon th. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they

25、stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year _ the Chin ese Com mun ist Party was foun ded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day _ ril n ever forget. A. which B. on which C. i n which D. whe n 6. The factory _ well visit n ext week is n ot far from here. A. where B. to w

26、hich C. which D. i n which 7. Great cha nges have take n place since the n in the factory _ we are work ing. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _ . A. that have bee n show n this year B. that have show n C. that has bee n show n this year D. that you talked 9. Ca n y

27、ou lend me the book _ the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen _he is writi ng is mine. A. with which B. i n which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _ sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. whi

28、ch D. that 12. The engin eer _ my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.lt there anyone in your class _ family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.1m in terested in _ you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.1 wan

29、t to use the same dict ionary _ was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isnt such a man _ he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17. He is good at En glish, _ we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18. Li Ming, _to the con cert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with w

30、hom I went C. with who I went D.l went with him 19.1 dont like _ as you read. A. the no vels B. the such no vels C. such no vels D. same no vels 2O.He talked a lot about things and pers ons _ they remembered in the school. 学习好资料 欢迎下载 A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21. _ The letter is from my siste

31、r, is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.ln our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _ are wome n. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.Youre the only pers on _ Ive ever met _ could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.1 lost a book, _ I cant remember now. A. w

32、hose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _ Han gzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.1 have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.1 can n ever forget the day _

33、 we worked together and the day _ we spe nt together. A. whe n; which B. which; whe n C. what; that D. on which; whe n 28. The way _ he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29. This is the reas on _ he did nt come to the meet ing. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 3

34、0. This machi ne, _ for many years, is still worki ng perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31. The reas on _ he did nt come was _ he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32. He is working

35、 hard, _ will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33. That is not the way _ I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.1 have two grammars, _ are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.1 want to use the same tools _ used

36、in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36. My n eighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very ki nd of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37. This is the magaz ine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38. He is n

37、ot such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depe nd on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smok ing, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happe ned? -Yes, he told

38、 me all _ he kn ew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall n ever forget those years_ I lived on the farm with 学习好资料 欢迎下载 the farmers, _has a great effect on my life. A. whe n; who B. that; which C. which; that D. whe n; which 43. The nu mber of the people who_ cars _

39、in creas ing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _ , he worked as a serva nt at the Brow ns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxyge n the only gas _ helps fire bur n? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall,

40、 _ he could see _ was going on in side house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some Germa n frie nds visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. Joh n got beate n in the game, _ had bee n expected.

41、 A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpe ns, _ writes well. A. none of them B. n either of them C. n either of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eate n _ eate n up. A. are being B. has bee n C. had bee n D. have bee n 51. After visit ing Chi na, most of the foreig n frie n

42、ds said they would n ever forget the time they had spe nt in China A. that B. what C. when D. at which 52. After the earthquake, many new build ings were put up _ there were trees. A. i n the place where B. i n place in which C. the place where D. what 53. He is a good leader who always thinks more

43、of the public tha n of himself, _ we should follow the example of. A. which B. one C. the one D. whoever 54. On May 12th, many parts of Sichuan were struck by an earthquake, from _ effects the people are still sufferi ng. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 55. _ , the weather tur ned out to be very h

44、ot that day. A. It was said in the n ewspaper B. As was reported on the radio C. Just like the weather report says D. It so happe ned as you told me 56. Whe n some one hurts us we should write it dow n in sand _ winds of forgive ness can wipe it off. A. which B. that C . where D. while 57. _ is ofte

45、n the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minu tes non stop . A. That B. Which C. As D. It 58. Some pre-school childre n go to a day care center, _ they lear n simple games and son gs. A. the n B. there C. while D. where 59. The Science Museum, _ we visit

46、ed duri ng a rece nt trip to Brita in, is one of London tourist attract ions. A. which B. what C. that D. where 60. The tow n _ we visited last mon th is the one _ the famous pain ter was born. 学习好资料 欢迎下载 A. where; which B. which; where C. which; that D . where; where 61. We went to Moun ta in Tai l

47、ast weeke nd, _ , not surpris in gly, was crowded with visitors. A. that B. which C. where D. whe n 62. We hope that the measures to control the stock market, _ are taken by the government, will work. A. that B. where C. which D. what 63. Many factors in flue nee a stude nt in his/her study, _ I thi

48、nk are out of a teacher A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 64. He got himself in to a dan gerous situatio n _ he is likely to lose con trol over the pla ne. A. where B. which C. while D. why 65. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can t be the

49、only pr6paration for all of the situati ons _ appear in the work ing world. A. where B. whe n C. that D. what 66. Today the public is much concerned about the way _ . A. nature is being ruined B. which nature is ruined C. on which to ruin nature D. of nature to be ruined 67. Was it in the waiting ro

50、om _ only allows mothers-to-be to enter that you lost your wallet? A. / B. where C. that D. whe n 68. _ has been announced,our government will take more measuresto make the falling econo mics recover as soon as possible. A. That B. As C. It D. What 69. There were so many attracti ons in Disney Park.

51、 After lunch we came to a place, _ stood a big tower. A. which B. that C. / D. where 70. I will n ever forget the day _I came to my uni versity and the day _ I spe nt in a new city. A. whe n; which B. which; whe n C. what; that D. on which; whe n学习好资料 欢迎下载 名词性从句专项复习 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，

52、相当于一个名词因此，这四 种从句通称为名词性从句。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词 that， whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词： what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接 畐y词： whe n, where, how, why 名词性从句连接词的选用 （一） that和 what的选用： that和what都可引导所有的名词从句。但是， what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做 从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而 that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。 that / what

53、 1. _ he wants is a book. 2. _ he wan ts to go there is obvious. 3. The result is_ we won the game. 4. This is _ we want to know. 5.Is _ he told us true ? 6. We should pay atte nti on to _ the teacher is say ing. 7. I have no doubt _ he will come. 8. I have no idea _ he did that after noon. （二） if和w

54、hether的选用 不能使用if的情况： . 主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句 d.介词后的宾语从句 e. whether to do做动词宾语不能用 if to do. f .whether or not连在一起引导宾语从句时不用 if. 1.1 asked her _ she had a bike. 2. _ we will hold a party in the ope n air tomorrow depe nds on the weather. 3. We re worried about _ he is safe. 4. I don t know _ he is well or

55、not. 5. I don t know _ or not he is well. . The questi on is _ he should do it. 7. The doctor can hardly an swer the questi on _ the old man will recover soon. 8. I don t know _ to go. （三） 其它连接代词和副词的连用 主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义 ，正确的选择 who、which、when、where、why、how等连接词， 这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。我们何时举行运动

56、会还没有 决定。 _ we shall hold our sports meet ing is not decided. 我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。 I don t know _ broke the glass yesterday. 我不知道他长的什么样子。 I have no idea _ he looks like. 这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。 This is _ I left my glasses. （四） 引导词that的省略 that可省略的情况： 单个宾语从句中的that可省略 that不可省略的情况： a. 主语从句 学习好资料 欢迎下载 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 d. 用

57、it做形式宾语的宾语从句 e. 并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的 ，引导词that不能省略 1.1 don t think _ she is coming. 2.It is a pity _ he has made such a mistake. 3. The reas on is _ he is careless . 4. The n ews _ our team won the match in spired us. 5.1 don t think it necessary _ you should read English aloud. 6.He told me _ his father

58、had died and _ he had to make a livi ng alone. 五、同位语从句的引导和辨别 1. 同位语从句的格式：n.+连接词+从句 2. 能接同位语从句的名词有： fact、idea, news, information, order, belief, suggestion, advice 等. 3. 连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用 whether, what, when, where等来引导同位语从句. 1.1 have no idea_ he comes from. 2. He can t answer the question _ he got

59、the money. 3. He gave us many suggesti ons _ we should get up earlier and take more exercise. 4.1 have no doubt _ he will win. 5. I have some doubt _ he will win. （六） 同位语从句和定语从句的区别 1. 定语从句是先行词的修饰语， 它不涉及先行词的具体内容。定语从句中 that不但起连接作用，而且在定 语从句中充当一个句子成分，充当从句的宾语成分时可省略。 2. 同位语从句对中 心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明， 表明中心词的具体内容

60、。引导同位语从句的that在 同位语从句中不做任何成分，只起连接作用，无具体含义，且不可省略. 1. We expressed the hope that they had expressed. 2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again. 1. The information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university. 2. The in formati on that he revea