高中英语高考语法之谓语动词讲解与练习

1、2021高考语法之谓语动词讲解与练习-：知识储备设错点1谓语动词时态误用与动词形式用错 上下文中时态应一致：若上文是一般过去时则同样用一般过去时，若上文是一般现在 时，则同样用一般现在时。 在简单句中，谓语动词的时态要与时间状语一致；并列谓语动词的时态应一致。 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式易用混。如began用作begun, gave用作given 等。1. One WaS that I WaS amazed at the fact that a SiCk PCrSOn COUld feci InUCh better after Seeing a doctor. And the Other

2、 is that I Wanted to help PeOPIC in need.is>was解析：此处作者讲述的是上中学时的事情，提到两个原因，上文用的0ne WaS that., 那么此处And the other.应与之一致，也应用was。2When SUInnler came. Ihey Will invite their StUdentS to PiCk Ihe VegetableS! CaIne->comes解析：句意：当春天来临，他们就会邀请他们的学生摘新鲜的蔬菜。主句是一般将来时， 故When引导的时间状语从句谓语动词用一般现在时。3. I had grown no

3、t OnIy physically, but also mentally in the PaSt few years. hadave 解析：句意：在过去的几年中我的身心都成长了。句中时间状语是in the PaSt few years, 故谓语动词用现在完成时。41 thought it a good idea.lt does not COSt much, yet We Can StilI Iearn a lot, thought>thmk解析：句意：我认为这是个好主意，不需要花费很多钱我们也能学到很多。根据后而句 中的谓语动词is, does,和Can可推断出该处表示的是现在的看法而非

4、过去的看法，故thought 改为Ihinke think的过去式和过去分词形式分別是thought, thought=.5. Ibny WaS SCared and begun to cry, begun>began解析：句意：托尼害怕了，开始哭起来。根据and前的谓语动词WaS SCared可知动词 begin应用一般过去式。begin的过去式、过去分词和现在分词形式分别是began, begun, beginningo设错点2语态误用 被动语态的构成形式：一般时be done：进行时be being done：完成时haslavehad beendone c 及物动词（短语）之后若

5、无宾语应用被动语态：不及物动词（短语）无被动语态。 “情态动词+bc+过去分词”结构中be动词不可遗漏。常见的不用于被动语态的动词（短语）有：系动词：look, SmelL taste, feel, ProVC等。 表主语特征的不及物动词cut, lock, read, SeIL WaShf Write等与WCl1, easily, badly等 副词连用。不及物动词（短语）：remain, happent appeart take place, break Out 等。6. AbOUt One month after this PhOtO WaS took, I entered my SeC

6、Ond year Of high SChOOl and became a new member Of the SChOOl InUSiC club, tooktaken解析：句意：在这张照片拍后的一个月后，我进入高二年级并成为学校音乐团的一劣新 成员。主语this PhOto与IakC是被动关系，应用被动语态。take的过去式和过去分词分别是 took I taken O7. EVery day, he makes SUre that fresh VegetableS Or high quality Oil are USing for Cooking USlngnised_解析：句意：每天他都

7、保证使用新鲜的蔬菜和优质油烹调。主语fresh VegetabIeS and high quality Oil与USe是被动关系，应用被动语态。8 LOtS Of StUdieS have been ShOWn that global Warming has already become a Very SeriOUS ProbICm._去掉 been_解析：句意：许多研究表明全球变暧早已是个非常严重的问题。主语StUdieS与ShOW是 主动关系，应用主动语态，故去掉been设错点3谓语动词单复数的误判 主语是单数形式，谓语动词就用单数形式：主语是复数形式，谓语动词就用复数形式。 倒装句中谓语

8、的数与其后的主语的数一致。9 He WOUld ask WhO We WaS and Pretend not to know USWaS-were解析：句意：他总是问我们是谁并假装不认识我们。句中主语是we,是第一人称复数 形式，故谓语用复数形式，故was改为Wereo10 My dream SChOOl IOOk Iike a big garden.There are all kinds Of flowers and trees look4oOkS解析：句意：我梦想的学校像个大花园，有各种各样的花和树木。主语My dream SChOOl 是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用单数形式。设错点4情

9、态动词和虚拟语气的错用11 We Can ChOSe between Staying at home and taking a trip. ChOS已一choose解析：情态动词Can后应用动词原形，而ChOSe为ChOOSe的过去式，故将ChOSe改为ChOOSeo ChOOSe的过去式和过去分词形式分别是ChOSef ChoSCno12 SOme ClaSSmateS SUggeSt We Can go to PlaCeS Of interest 问恤_去掉 Can 或 can»ShoUId解析：SUggeSt作为“建议“讲时，英后接的宾语从句谓语通常用“(should+)动词原

10、形”，故此处可去掉Can或将Can改为ShOUIdO二：课堂练习1. 单句填空I One evening at the stop. OUr father(SUffer) an Old Pain in his back.2. She insisted and handed it to me as She(hurry) Off With her husband3. Usually, a number Of Iarge temple fairs JhOId) around the SPring FeStiVaL WhiChInany PeOPle ViSit4. She WaS born too e

11、arly and Only(Weigh) two kilometers at birth.5. High in thick bamboo forests in the misty, rainy mountains Of SOUthWeStern China _=(IiVe) One Of the WOrld,s rarest mammals: the giant Panda also Called the Panda6. In today,s information age. the IOSS Of dataCaUSe SeriOUS PrOblemS for a company.7. Whe

12、n hosts PlaCe dishes On the table, they(arrange) the main COUrSeS at theCenter With the SUPPOrting dishes PIaCed around them8. YOU may not Iike Certain things Or ideas.In your eyes, either you Or YOUr home COUntry _ (Change) ever SinCe 9 HOPefUlIy in 2025 We Will no IOnger be CnlaiIing each other, f

13、or We(develop)InOre COnVenient electronic COmmUniCatiOn tools by then10. TOm has finished his homework, and now he(Play) football With his friends.II NOW Beijing(feel) Iike my SeCOnd home12. I SnIiled and thanked her ver>r gratefully, nodding yes, as the bus(StOP) alreadyand I had to hurry away13

14、 MOSt Of US(fall) asleep On the Way back to Urumqi, but I Stayed Wide awake14. Nowadays, the QiXi FeStiVal_(Iefer)to as the 4fcChmese ValentInes Day 15 They might have found a better hotel if they(ClriVe) a few more kilometersmore kilometers是条件句部分，表示对过去的虚拟，条件句部分要用过去完成时态。II 单句改错1 ThC Smile from farme

15、rs, WhO are getting a good harvest, always making me happy.2 PeOPle On that night Will Iighten UP fancy IanternS and go OUt to appreciate the moon3 Ib my joy. my effort WaS finally Paid off.4. ThiS afternoon, I Went to the biggest ShOPPing Center downtown and buy a PreSent for her.5Last Friday, big

16、POSterS Were PUtting IIP in SChOOL WhiCh appealed to US to PrOteCt the earth二：课后练习Many high SChOOl StUdentS in the UnitCd StateS get training in COnStrUCtiOn SkillS by building real houses.The PrOjeCt 1 (run) by the WaterlOO Career Center.The Center OfferS StUdentS different PrOgramS designed 2 (Pre

17、Pare) them for CareerS in technical fieldsStUdentS from the WaterIOO COmmUnity SChOOl DiStriCt 3 (recent) took Part in COnStIaction training that Centered On the Skill Of masonry (砖石建筑一WOrk done With StOneS,bricks Or COnCrete materials.The StUdentS SPCnt five days at their SChOOl Iearning _4 experie

18、nced WOrkerS from the MaSOnryr InStitUte Of IOWa.a 5 (PrOfeSSiOn) OrganiZatiOn.The WOrkerS taught the StUdentS 6 to mix mortar (砂浆)and build WalIS With bricks and blocks.The StlldentS moved the mortar OntO 7 (PieCe) Of WOOd and then added bricks and blocks to form WanSChriS BUSCh helped OVerSee the

19、StUdentS, efforts.As the StUdentS WOrked.Busch _8 (Offer) them an important PieCe Of ad vice. He told the StUdentS to be SUre to USe a IeVeling tool to CheCk that the WaIl StOOd Straight and IeVel.West High StUdCnt Nathan ElliOtt told the WaterlOO-Cedar FanS COUrier newspaper that this kind Of Iearn

20、ing WaS much better 9 Sitting at a COmPUter.Other StUdentS also Said it got them 10 (excite) about future CareerS in COnStrUCtiO n.参考答案： l.is run2.to PrePare3.recently4.from 5.professional 6.how 7.pieces8.offered 9.than 10.excited(B)HOW WOUId you feel if you WOke UP and found your information in the

21、 COmPUterincluding your PhOtOS,your recent documentsno IOnger 1(access)?What if you found Out that they had been WiPed from your COlnPIIten 2 (IeaVe) you With nothing but heartache?GUeSS What?It happens to PeOPle every Single day.Every day,people across the COUntry head into their IOCal APPIe StOre in 3 (tear).brokcn COmPUter in handraying as they Wait in Iine 4_ an expensive repair might just Inight.recover the PriCeleSSJrrePlaCeable files.A few get lucky. 5_ for the resthere, S nothing anyone Can do 6 (h