2014高考英语总复习单元课时作业3(解析)(精)

1、2014高考英语总复习单元课时作业3（解析）必修1Unit 3 Travel journalI单项填空1 _ you have formed a good sense of language, youll have no trouble doing somereading.A UnlessB AlthoughCOnceD Until解析：unless 除非；although 尽管；once旦；until 直到. 为止。句意：一旦你形成了良好的语感，阅读就没有困难了。答案： C2.（2013 三亚调研）The family settled in New York in 1970 and has

2、lived there_.A ever sinceB long sinceC. since beforeD . since ever解析：句意：这一家人在 1970 年搬到纽约，从那时起他们一直住在那里。ever since “自从一直”符合句意。答案： A3.The boss asked what your attitude_ Mr Lius idea about the new plan was.A . aboutB . ofC. towardsD . on解析： attitude 通常与介词 to 或 towards 连用，表示 “对于 的态度、看法 ” 。句意：老板问你对刘先生关于那个

3、计划的想法是什么态度。答案： C4.（2013 昆明调研）Thank you for_ my parents to let me go to the dance. I reallydidnt know what to do to make them allow me to go.A . persuadingB . promisingC. advisingD . suggesting解析：persuade 说服，劝说；promise 允诺，答应；advise 建议；suggest 建议，提议。句意：谢谢你说服我父母让我参加那个舞会。我真不知道该怎么做才能让他们允许我去。答案： A5 The br

4、idge project has already been finished nine months ahead of_.A scheduleB guidanceCprocedureD curriculum解析：句意：桥梁工程已经提前九个月竣工了。schedule “时刻表，日程表 ”。guidanee “ 指导” ；procedure “步骤” ；curriculum “课程”。答案： A6 From the top of Mount Tai you can get a particularly wonderful_of sunrise.A sceneryB sightCviewD scen

5、e解析：由固定的某个地方向外看去看到的风景称为view，故本题选 C 项。答案： C7.（2013 湖北将军中学期末考试_）He preferred swimmingskating in winter.A thanB toC. forD . at解析： prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜于做某事。答案： B8._ （2013 山东莱州一中质检）For information aboutpresent national boundaries, wed better refer to an up-to-date map.A . practicalB . f

6、requentC. reliableD . beneficial解析： reliable 可靠的。 practical 切合实际的； frequent 频繁的； beneficial 有益的。句意：为了寻找目前国界的可靠信息，我们最好查阅一份最新地图。答案： C9. I know my brother well. Once he has made up his mind, nothing can change it, but insteadI usually _.A . give offB . give awayC. give outD . give in解析： 句意：我非常了解我哥哥。一旦他

7、下定决心，什么也不能改变它，相反地我通常 屈服。 givein 屈服，让步。 give off 散发出； give away 捐献，泄露； give out 分发，耗尽。答案： D10 _ you get there, please be there in time, because _ is late wont beadmitted into the meeting hall.A No matter how; no matter whoB However; no matter whoC However; whoeverD No matter how; whomever解析： no matte

8、r how 与 however 都可引导让步状语从句， no matter who 只能引导让步状语从句，由此排除A、B，在 because 引导的原因状语从句中，连接词作主语，故应用whoever，选 C。句意：不管你怎样到那儿，请及时赶到，因为不管谁迟到都不得进入会议 厅。答案： C11 They are the _ who _ Wuhan University and now are playing animportant part in our factory.A graduate; graduatedBgraduates; graduatedCgraduates; graduated

9、 fromD graduate; graduated from解析：graduate 作毕业生”讲时，是可数名词，和 they 致应用 graduates,作动词 “毕业 ” 讲时，为不及物动词，与介词 from 连用。故选 C。答案： C12 They worked on the project day and night, _ to complete it as scheduled.A determinedB being determinedCto determineD determine解析：句意：他们日夜忙着这项工程, 决心按时完成它。 本题考查分词作状语。 determined 用作

10、形容词，构成短语 be determined to do sth决心做某事，用于句中作熬夜”的伴随状语， 故选 A 项。答案： A13.（2013 嘉兴一模）1 have_ my husband again and again not to smoke, but Icant_ him.解析：句意：我已经一次又一次地劝说我丈夫不要吸烟，但我没能说服他。A. persuaded； adviseC. suggested； persuadeB . advised； persuadeD . suggested； adviseadvise/suggest 建议；劝说”，但 suggest 不用不定式作宾补

11、；persuade说服”；故选 B项。答案：B14. （2013 昌一模）The boy insisted that he_ old enough , and_the right tomake his own choice.A . was； be givenB . was； was givenC. be； giveD . is； given解析：句意：男孩坚持说他足够大了，应该有权利自己做选择了。第一空表“坚持是”，用陈述语序；第二空表“坚持应该”用虚拟语气，省略了 should。答案：A15. Although Mother was ill that day , she was the fi

12、rst in our family to get up_ .A . at timesB . as usualC. on timeD . no Ion ger解析：句意：虽然母亲那天病了， 但她仍然像往常一样是第一个起床的人。at times 时而；偶尔”；as usual “像往常一样”；on time “按点；按时”；no longer “不再”。根据 句意选 B项。答案：Bn完形填空（2012 全国n）Around twenty years ago I was living in York. _1 一 I had a lot of experienee and a Masters degr

13、ee,I could not find _2 一 work.I was _3_ a school bus to make ends meet and 4_ with a friend of mine , for I had lost my flat. I had_5_ five in terviews（ 面试）with a compa ny and one day betwee n bus runs they called to say I did not_6_ the job. “ Why has my life become so _7_?” I thought pai nfully.As

14、 I pulled the bus over to _8 亠 a little girl , she handed me an earring _9I shouldkeep it _10. somebody claimed（认领）it. The earri ng was pain ted black and said “ BE HAPPYAt first I got an gry. Then it _11=me I had bee n givi ng all of my _12= to what was going wrong withmy _13= rather tha n what was

15、 right! I decided the n and there to make a _14 of fifty things I was happy with.Later, I decided to _15more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for 16 from a lady who was a director at a large17_ .She asked me if I would_18 a one-day lecture on stress（压力）management to 200paid job.

16、To this day I know that I completely changed my life.B. ThoughD . WhenB. extraD . convenientB. repairingD . desig ningB. travellingD . livi ngB. attendedD . heldB. likeD . getB. busyD . shortB. drop offD . look forB. promisingD . show ingB. or elseD . now thatB. hitD . movedB . attentionD . in teres

17、tsB. educationD . lifemedical workers. I said yes.My _19_ there wen t very well , thatit was because I cha nged my way of1. A.AsC. If2.A.successfulC. satisfying3. A.drivingC. taking4.A.workingC. discussing5. A.prepared forC. asked for6.A.loseC. find7. A.hardC. serious8. A.wave atC. call on9. A.order

18、ingC. saying10. A.in caseC. as if11. A.hurtC. caught12. A.feelingsC. strength13. A.opinionsC. experiences14. A.listC. check15. A.connect20and before long I got a well-B. bookD. copyB. turnD . add16.A.herB. a passengerC. meD. my friend17.A.hospitalB.factoryC. restaurantD. hotel18.A.listen toB. review

19、C. giveD. talk about19.A.planB. choiceC. dayD. tour20.A.operationB.speakingC. employmentD. thinking答案与解析1 B as 可以引导时间状语从句，也可以作“虽然，尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句，但从句必须用倒装语序；though “虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；if “如果”，引导条件状语从句；when “当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。由“我有许多经验和硕士学位” 以及主句中的 I couldnt find.work 可知，此处应用 though 表示“虽然我有许多经验和硕士 学位”。故选 B 项。

20、2C successful 成功的； extra 额外的； satisfying 令人满意的； convenient 方便的，便 利的。此处 satisfying 与上文“虽然我拥有经验和硕士学位”相呼应。故选 C 项。3.A 由该句的 to make ends meet（收支相抵）可知，此处应是作者的谋生手段，应用 driving 表示“开校车”。故选 A 项。4. D 由 for 后的“我失去了我的公寓”可推知，此处应用 living 表示“我和一个朋友 住在一起”。故选 D 项。5. B prepare for 为做准备； attend 参加； ask for 请求得到； hold 举办

21、。此处用 attended 表示“我参加了一家公司的五次面试”。故选 B 项。6. D 由下一句中的 “ I thought painfully 可知，作”者没有得到这份工作。7. A 没有得到那份工作， 作者认为生活如此艰难。 hard 艰难的； busy 忙碌的； serious 严肃的，认真的；short 短的。故选 A 项。8. B wave at 朝挥手； drop off 让下车； call on 号召； look for 寻找。此处用drop off 表示“就在我把校车停下让一个小女孩下车的时候”。故选B 项。9. C order 命令； promise 承诺，答应； say 说

22、； show 展示。此处用 saying 表示小女 孩在把耳环交给作者的同时说了一些话。故选 C 项。10. A in case 以免，万一；or else 否则；as if 好像；now that 既然。此处用 in case 表 示“我应该把这个耳环保存着以防有人来认领”。故选 A 项。11. B It hit sb.表示“某人突然想起”。故选 B 项。12.B feelings 感受，感觉；attention 注意力；strength 力气，优势；interests 爱好，利 益。此处用 attention 表示我一直都在注意不好的事情而不是好的事情”。故选B 项。13. D opini

23、on 观点，看法；education 教育；experienee 经验；life 生活。由作者没有得到那份工作可知，作者关注的是自己生活中不好的事情。故选D 项。14.A list 目录，表，词组 make a list of 的含义是“列表”； book 书籍；cheek 检查， 核对，支票；copy 抄本，副本，（相同书、报等的）份，册，本。此处用 list 表示“列出令我 高兴的 50 件事情”。故选 A 项。15.D connect 联系，连接；turn转向；keep 保持；add 增添，增加，常与 to 连用。此 处用 add 表示“后来，我决心在这个表中添加更多的事情”。故选D 项

24、。16.C 根据下一句的 “She asked me if.可知，这位女士的电话就是打给作者的。故选 C 项。17. A 由下一句中的 medical workers（医疗工作者）可知这位女士在一所医院。18. C listen to 听；review 复习；give 给；talk about 谈论。此处用 give 构成短语give a. . lecture “做一次.的演讲”。故选 C 项。19. C plan 计划；choice 选择；day 日子，天；tour 旅行。此处应指作者这一天的演 讲非常成功。故选 C 项。20.Doperation 手术，操作； speaking 说话；em

25、ployment 雇佣；thinking 思考。此处 用 thinking 表示“我知道这是因为我改变了思考的方式我才彻底改变了我的生活”。故选 D 项。川阅读理解（2012 四川高考）On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, themoon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortablec

26、hair in front of the woode n house.Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as thehour before. Each look reminds us where we are.There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earthhouses and climb trees

27、.Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity andappreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple（枫树）makes the best fighting sticksand white pines are the best climbing trees.The air is clea n and fresh. The water from the well has a pl

28、easa nt taste, and it is perhaps thehealthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water,they n ever say anything aga inst that.The_seasons_change_just_outside_the_door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow andred in the fall and note t

29、he poplars（ 杨树 ）putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smeltfills the local stream as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after beingfrozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.1 What can be learned from Paragraph 2?A The scenes are colorful and changeable.B There are many windows in the wooden house.C The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.D The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.2 By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show