高考英语一轮复习人教版学案：选修6Unit4Globalwarming

1、选修6Unit 4 Global Warmi ng考基知识梳理I（对应学生用书第158页）单词拼写应用I 考纲单词一一会拼写、要识记1.qua ntityn.量；数量2.rangen.种类；范围3.gla ncevi.看一下；扫视n.一瞥4.WideSPreadadj.分布广的；普遍白5.averageadj.平均的6.advocatevt.拥护；提倡；主张7.CirCUmStanCen.环境；情况8.refreshvt.使恢复；使振作9.ran domadj.胡乱的；任意的10.Phenomenonn.现象11.fueln.燃料12.datan.资料；数据13. trend14. CataS

2、trOPhe15. electricaln. 趋势；倾向；走向n. 大灾难；浩劫 adj. 电的；与电有关的 .派生单词一一能辨别1. consume vt.消费； 消耗； 耗尽； 吃完 Consumern.消费者 COnSumPtiOnn.消费2. tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理 ten de ncy n.倾向；趋势3. oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量 Opposedadj.反对的；对立的4. mild adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的 mildly adv.温和地，和善地 mildness n.温和；温暖5. COnSeqUenCe n.结果；后果；影响co

3、nsequentadj.作为结果的； 随之发生的 conSeqUently adv.因而；所以6. State vt.陈述；说明 Statementn.说明；说法；表白7. Steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的 Steadilyadv.平稳地；持续地8. exist vi.存在existencen. 生存：存在9. POllUte vt.污染 POIlUted adj.受污染的 POIlUtiOn n.污染10. grow vi.生长；成长 growth n.增长；生长11. casual adj.随便的；漫不经心的 CaSUaIlyadv.随便地；漫不经心地12. educatev.

4、教育；培养 educatorn.教育工作者；教育家 educationn.教育；培养13. con tribute V .贡献：撰稿 con tributi on n.贡献14. agreev .同意，赞成 disagreevi.不同意； 不一致 disagreementn .分歧； 不一致川.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1. There Were a lot of disagreements among US on this issue at first , but fin ally We reached an agreement (agree)2. It WaS Stated tha

5、t the PreSident made a Statement announcing new policies to deal With the new SitUati on.(State)3. He has made Steady PrOgreSS in his StUdy after he WOrked day and night SteadiIy for nearly a few mon ths.(steady)【导学号：65670119】4. They COntrlbUted_a lot of food and clothing to the refugees (难民)and the

6、ir contributions willCertainly help the refugees live through the Winter.(contribute)拓展联想与“灾难”有关的名词集锦 flood洪灾 drought旱灾 earthquake 地震 tsun ami海啸短语多维应用I .短语回顾一一会默写的代言人1. come about2.SUbSCribe to3.go_up4.keep on5.on the whole6.PUt_UP-With7.and so on8.quantities of9.result in10.on behalf of发生；造成同意；赞成；订

7、购 上升；增长；升起 继续大体上；基本上 忍受；容忍大量的导致代表一方；作为 .语境应用（选用上述短语的适当形式填空）1. Large quan tities_Of in dustrial WaSteWater are POured into this Iake, WhiCh gives Off a terrible smell.2. On_ behalfof the whole class l express Our thanks to you for your hard work.3. Onthewhole, the conCert given by the young musician

8、WaS a great success.4. How Can you PUt_UP-With the poor living conditions for so many years?5. With house PriCeS going_up in some big CitieS many young people choose to go to smaller ones.6. My father kept_on smoking after the doctor told him to stop, WhiCh made US angry.拓展联想动词+ UP With短语集锦 keep UP

9、With CatCh UP With end UP With跟上跟上以结束“ be+ -ed分词+ to ”短语面面观be addicted to沉溺于be attached to附属于 be devoted to 奉献 be Senten Ced to被 判处句式结构仿写教材原句会冃诵句式仿写一一能应用1.There is no doubt that.毫无疑冋There is no doubt that the earth is becoming Warmer and that it is human aCtivity that has CaUSed this global Warmi ng

10、 rather tha n a ran dom but n atural Phe nomenon.1.毫无疑问良好的教育对我们来说是非常重要 的。There is no doubt that a good education is of vital importa nce to us.2.even if引导让步状语从句EVe n if We Start reduC ing the amount of Carb on dioxide and other gree nhouse gases the CIimate is going to keep on Warming for deCades or

11、 Cen turies.2.虽然我们尽最大的努力去说服Dean,但是他依 然拒绝参加这场比赛。Dean refused to join in the gameeven if We all did our best to PerSUade him.3.so long as引导条件状语从句It is OK to leave an electrical applia nce onso long as you are USing it if not，turn it off!3.只要我们不失去信心，我们就一定能克服困难， 实现目标。So long as We don't lose heart W

12、e are SUre to overcome difficulties and achieve our goal.析考点童难突破I(对应学生用书第159页)精讲6个考纲单词 quantity n.量；数量；数目教材原句 The problem beg ins Whe n We add huge qua ntities Of extra Carb On dioxide into theatmosphere当我们向空气中排放大量的多余的二氧化碳的时候，问题就开始了(1)a(large)quantity of 大量的不可数名词qua ntities of+许多的；大量的可数名词复数in qua nt

13、ity大量的quality n.质量 AS far as I'm COnCernea it is quality rather thanquantity that really counts.就我个人而言，重要的是质量而不是数量。 AS a result of destroying the forests a large quantity of desert has_COVered(Cover)the land.由于破坏了森林，大量的沙漠覆盖了陆地。 It is reported that a large qua ntity of trees are_CUt(CUt) dow n to

14、 make ChOPStiCkS in our COUntryevery year, doing great harm to the enVirOnment.据报道，在我们国家，每年有大量的树木被砍倒做成筷子，对环境造成极大的危害。名师点津quantity作主语时，其谓语动词根据quantity的单复数保持一致。oppose vt.反对；反抗；与（某人）较量经典例句 With a lot Of people OPPOSing the new proposal, the government postpOned it.因为很多人的反对，政府延迟了这项新提案。（1）oppose sth./doin

15、g sth.反对（做）某事OPPOSed adj.反对的；对立的 be opposed to （On e's） doing sth.反对（某人）做某事（3）oPPOSite n.相反的人或事物adj.相反的；对立的 The Pare nts stron glyopposed their daughtergo ing there alone.父母极力反对女儿单独去那儿。 Good habits always lead to high efficiency while bad OneSbring the opposite （oppose）（四川高 考）良好的习惯总是产生较高的效率，而坏的习

16、惯则相反。闻n一密链接写作【导学号:65670120】高中生们坚决反对受到别人的不公正对待。 （普通表达）The SeniOr StUdents are strongly against_being_treated Unfairly by others. （高级表达）The SeniOr StUdents strongly ObieCted to being treated Unfairly by others. （高级表达）The SeniOr StUdents are strongly opposed to being treated Unfairly by others.El conSe

17、qUencen. 结果；后果；影响（1）as a conSeqUenceresU in conSeqUence因此；结果as a conSeqUenceresUt of in conSeqUence of因为的缘故of （no/little） conSeqUence 有（无）意义；重（不重）要co nseqUe ntadj.作为结果的；随之发生的（3） con SeqUe ntlyadv.结果 AS a con SeqUe nce_of hUma n activities like CUtt ing dow n bamboos, the Pan das are lack ing of food

18、SOUrCe 由于像砍伐竹子这样的人类活动，熊猫缺少了食物来源。 The Warmi ng of the Earth and the con SeqUe nt CIimatiC Cha nges affect US all.地球变暖以及随之 而来的气候变化影响着我们所有人。 COnSeqUentIy（ConSeqUence） She Understood it and became interested in Chinese traditionalculture.结果，她明白了并且对中国传统文化产生了兴趣range n.种类；范围；幅度；界限V.(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列经典佳句 We

19、have a Wide range Of ChOiCeS SuCh as travelling and ViSiting OUrrelatives or frien ds我们有更广泛的选择，如旅行和拜访我们的亲戚朋友。(1)a Wide range of 一系列in/within ran ge 在射程以内；在范围内beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外bey on d/out of on e's range 某人能力达不至U的range from.to.在范围内变动；包括由到之间的各类事物range between.and.在和范围内变动 The PriCe of

20、the house is so high that it is WeIbeyond our range .这栋房子的价格太高了，远远 超过了我们能承受的范围。 He has a number of interests ranging from playing CheSS 虫 SWimming.他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。订玄辭沃链接写作听众大多是中学生，其年龄从12岁到18岁不等。 The Iisteners are mostly middle SChooI StUdents and their_ages_range_from 12 to 18并列句 ) The listeners are m

21、ostly middle SChool StUdents whose_ages_range_from 12 to 18定语从句) The listeners are mostly middle SChool StUdents with_their_ages_ranging_from 12 to 18With 复 合结构)B average adj.平均的；普通的；平常的n.平均数;v.计算出高考佳句-般水准的平均数AS the average age of the populati on in CreaSeSthere are more and more oldpeople to CarefO

22、r.0016年天津高考）随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老年人需要照顾。(1) a n average of(2) on (the)average平均有（后跟数词）平均起来above/below average在平均水平以上/以下UP to average 达到平均数；达到一般水准（3）average out算出平均数 The Car is running at an average SPeedOf 50 kilometres an hour.这辆汽车以平均每小时50千米的速度在行驶。 On average there are 800 tornadoes in the US each yea

23、rcausing about 80 deaths and ,1 500 injuries.美国平均每年有800场龙卷风，导致约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。CirCUmStance n. 环境； 情况教材原句 ReCyCIe cans, bottles, PIaStiC bags and newspapers ifrcumstances allow you to.如 果条件允许，把罐头盒、瓶子、塑料袋和报纸回收利用起来。(1)i n/un der no CirCUmSta nces决不(-never)(放句首时主句用倒装语序)in/under the CirCUmStances 在这种情况下；

24、既然这样in/under any CirCUmStances 在任何情况下(2)if CirCUmStances allow/Permit 如果情况允许 We should StiCk to our dreamsunder any CirCUmStances .任何情况下，我们都应该坚持我们的梦想。 IfCirCUmStances permit, I will SPare no effort to help you.如果情况允许，我将不遗余力帮助 你。即使大家都离开了你，你也决不能放弃你的梦想 (普通表达)You ShOUId not give UP your dreams even if e

25、verybody goes far away from you. (高级表达)Under_no_circumstances_should_you_give_up_your_dreams even if everybody goes far away from you.(倒装句)诠释2个核心短语 result in 导致经典例句 The number of CarS is inCreaSing Very rapidly， thus resulting in some social problems.小汽车的数量迅速地增加，因此导致了一些社会问题。(1) result from 由造成；因而产生(

26、2) as a result结果as a result of 由于的结果WithOUt result 没有结果；白费 MiSUn dersta ndings result ing from lack of social com muni Cati on， if not han dled properly, may lead to SeriOUS problems由于缺乏社会交流而造成的误解，如果处理不当，将会导致严重的问题。 As_a_result,_in order to enrich my social experience I decided to apply for the job.结

27、果，为了丰富我的社会经验，我决定申请这份工作' -c'链接写作就我所知，这个事故是由他的粗心大意导致的。 AS far as I know，his CareleSSness resultedn the accident. AS far as I know，the accident _resulted_from his CareIeSSness.PUt UP With容忍；忍受教材原句 We do not have toput UP With pollution.我们不必去忍受污染。PUt aside节省；储蓄；储存PUt away 收起来PUt dow n 放下；写下PUt o

28、ut熄灭；扑灭PUt through 接通电话PUt UP建造；张贴；举起；留宿 We are tryi ng to PUt_aside some money every mon th for our VaCatiO n.我们尽量每月存些钱供度假用。 He decided that he would drive back to town inStead of PUtting UP for the night at the hotel. 他决定开车回镇上，不在旅馆过夜。S:升毬链接写作他打算再去找其他的工作，因为他再也忍受不了强大的噪音了。 （普通表达）He'll have to fin

29、d some other work for he can't _StandZbear this loud noise any more. （高级表达）He'll have to find some other work for he can't PUt UP with/tolerate this loud noise any more.突破1个高考句型（教材 P3o）lt is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so_long_as you are USing it. 只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着 so/as lon

30、g as “只要”，引导条件状语从句。(1)引导条件状语从句的连词短语：in CaSe女口果；万一on con diti on that 只要as.as的其他短语：as well as 也；又；和一样好as soon as 一就 AS IOng as you keep Study ing hard, you Can improve your maths.只要你继续努力学习，你就能提高你的数学成绩。 You Can Write any thi ng releva nt as/so long as it's in teresti ng and in formative2015 年全国卷 I

31、 ) 只要内容有趣且能够提供信息，你可以写任何相关的内容。 We Can know more about the life of great people as well as history and CUItUreS of other coun tries.我们可以对伟人的生活及其他国家的历史和文化了解得更多。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第162页)I 单句语法填空1. We should do our work well to make contributions (contribute) to our future, our SOCiety and our n ati o

32、n.【导学号:65670121】2. If you take Part in our SUmmer Camp, you'll have a Wide range of ChOiCeS to broaden your horiz ons.3. He found that the amount of Carbon dioxide kepton inCreaSing during that time.4. The Chinese government advocates that We (ShOUld)ive(live)a IoWGarbon lifestyle.5. QUantities(

33、quantity)of money have been SPent in bringing UP the ChiIdren SinCe they Were married.6. The Water recreation Centre PrOVideS a Variety of activities, ranging(range) from SWimming to divi ng.7. PIeaSant music is often PIayed between CIaSSeS to make StUdentS refreshed (refresh) and relaxed for a whil

34、e.8. I took a glance at the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience.9. The ChiIdre n won der Whe n and how the Uni VerSe Came in to existence(exist)10. Many educators(educate) are against the method and think that it's against the law of education. .单句改错1. DUring the discussion, ma

35、ny members Were opposed to my proposal, it UPSet me greatly.itwhich/it 前力口 and2. A big fire broke out last night; as the conSeqUence the house WaS completely destroyed!一个 the a3. You may borrow the book as long as you will keep it CIean去掉_WjjI4. It always take me three hours to finish my homework.ta

36、ktakes5. You have made a few mistakes, but as the whole you have done wellson提考能教材升华I a3(对应学生用书第162页)I .课文语法填空根据P2627教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is WeIl 1.(know) that global Warm ing results from huma n bur ning fossil fuelsIike coal, natural gas and oil to PrOduCe energy.Some by PrOdUCtS of

37、this PrOCeSS are called “greenhouseg”ses, 2.WhiCh the most important One is CarbOn dioxide.These“greenhouse ” gases Can 3eepearth Warm enoUgh for US to live on.HOWeVer, When4. (qua ntity) of extra Carb on dioxide are PUt in to the atmosphere, the globaltemperature tends5.(go) up.Although SCientists

38、have different opinions about the future effects of global6. (warm), most believe that the temperature of the earth would in CreaSe by about 5degrees over the n ext 100 yearS7 .may CaUSe the Sea level to rise, bring about floods,storms, droughts, the SPread of diseasesand the 8.(disappear)of SPeCies

39、.ButHambIey SayS more Carbon dioxide will make plants grow 9.(quick) ； crops willPrOdUCe more and that it will en COUrage a greater range of ani mals.Gree nhouse gases COntinUe to build UP in the atmosphere.The CIimat¢0.(keep)on Warm ing for decades or Cen turies eve n if We Start reduc ing the amount of gree nhouse gases.What will be the future result