2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)word版含答案

1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结 束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填 写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答， 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应的位置； 不能写在试卷上； 如需改动， 先划掉原来的答案， 然后再写下新的答案； 不能使用涂改液、 胶

2、带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷 （共105分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部 分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15C.9.18答案是B。1. What wi

3、ll Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.15B.30C.503. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank cl

4、ose on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 3:00pm.C. At 4:00pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroomC. At a hotel.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和7两个小题。6. What

5、do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room.B. It has good furniture.C. It has a big kitchen.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where has Barbara been?A. Milan.B. Flor

6、ence.C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Shoes.B. Stones.C. Books.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Who is walking the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers.B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife.B. His boss. C. His secretary.12. What is the messag

7、e about?A. A meeting.B. A visit to France.C. The date for a trip.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchil

8、l AvenueB. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Starting outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am.B. At about 9:00 am.C, At about 10:00 am.16. How did the accident happen?A. A lorry hit a car.B. A car ran into a lorry.C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四

9、个小题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?A. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the classrooms.19.What can students do in the practical areas?

10、A. Take science courses.B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of the labs.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。

11、八、21.Do you think you could do without help? _. This is not the first time for me.A. Take careB. Hurry upC. Not exactlyD. Donwtorry22. If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view.A.不填；the B.不填；a C. the; aD. the；the23. I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.A. completin

12、gB. to completeC. completedD. being completed24. Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what25. I_ have watched that movieitll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt26. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need

13、for the coming season.A. why B. what C. how D. which27. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up28. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _accompanied by an adult.A.

14、once B. when C. ifD. unless29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.A. laid B. layingC. to layD. being laid30. Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved31. Your house

15、is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?A. manage B. serveC. adaptD. construct32. Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age.A. it B. thatC. what D. one33. Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defense D. shelter

16、34.Her father is very rich. _She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered.A. What for?B. So what?C. No doubt.D. No wonder.35. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to carefor their children.A. heavyB. smoothC. flexibleD. complex第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满

17、分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members _36_ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I wasthe center of _37_. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would _38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance.Everythi

18、ng would be _39_so I thought. I waited backstage all _40_ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loudand clear voice, the master of ceremonies _41_ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the _42_. All I had to do in thenext move wa

19、s put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an _43_ move. Iwas concentrating so much_44_ thehuge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look _45_ I was going. I missed my partnerbosx altogetherand _46_. There I was standing on the stage floor

20、 when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles（咯咯笑） coming from the audience, and I felt the _47_ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had toldus,“Ifyou make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not _48_.”I did my best to follow her _49_as Icontinued with the

21、routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my _50_ for the evening. I _51_ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears thatstreamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could _52_ me down.Recently I realized I had been a _53_ that night. I was _54_, but I fought the urge torun off the stage. _55_,

22、I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the timeI slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.36. A. filled37. A. pressure38. A. take over39. A. reasonable40. A. dressed up41. A. suggestedB. visitedB. impressionB. show offB. suitableB. folded u

23、pB. explainedC. attendedC. debateC. look afterC. obviousC. covered upC. announcedD. decoratedD. attentionD. give upD. perfectD. mixed upD. predicted42. A. musicB. audienceC. curtainD. stage43. A. easyB. activeC. adventurousD. extra44. A. containingB. hidingC. sharingD. keeping45. A. whyB. whetherC.

24、whereD. what46. A. wanderedB. slippedC. wavedD. skipped47. A. bloodB. pleasureC. prideD. tear48. A. leaveB. exampleC. adviceD. plan50. A. doubtsB. hopesC. voiceD. patience51. A. arguedB. shoutedC. beggedD. sobbed52. A. turnB. calmC. letD. put53. A. starB. pioneerC. loserD. fool54. A. satisfiedB. mov

25、edC. embarrassedD. confused55. A. However第三部分 阅读理解（B. Instead共20小题;每小题C. In total2分，满分40分）D. in return阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and waslosing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabe

26、tes（糖尿病）, Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin（胰岛素） threetimes a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that werent bad enough, he hadno health insurance.After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back. He l

27、eft Canton, Michigan for NewYork, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar , and created , a free onlinecommunity for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, andresources.Jason Swenckis son, Kody, was diagnosed with

28、type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online childrensforums（论坛）together most evenings. Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over, says Swencki, one of the sitesvolunteers. They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone.Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the se

29、venth leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 milliondiagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.These days, Thomass main focus is his charity（慈善机构）,Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies topeople225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. Fig

30、 has raised about $23,000in productsand in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing hisfull-time job waiting tables. Of the diabe

31、tes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure, says BentleyGubar, one of Rockstars original members. But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.56. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?A.He needs to go to the doctor every day.B.He stud

32、ies the leading cause of diabetesC.He has a positive attitude to this disease.D.He encourages diabetics by writing articles.57. D was created for58. Accord ing to the text, Kody_.A. feel l on ely because of his ill nessB. ben efits from C. helps create the on li ne kidD. writes children s stories on

33、line59. What can we learn about Fight It?A. It helps the diabetics in finan cial difficulties.B. It orga ni zes parties for volun teer once a year.C. It offers less expe nsive medici ne to diabetics.D. It owns a well-k nown medical website.60. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas_A. works full-ti

34、me in a diabetes charityB. employs 22 people for his websiteC. helps diabetics in his own wayD. ties to find a cure for diabetesAsk some one what they have done to help the environment recen tly and they will almost certainly mentionrecycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. Howev

35、er, being forced to recycle ofte n means we alreadyhave more material tha n we n eed. We are deali ng with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible,but it would be far better if we did not n eed to bring so much material home in the first place. The total amount of packaging

36、 in creased by 12% between 1999 and 2019 . It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK. Inmany supermarkets no wadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it

37、forcarrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off gree nhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycli ng helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the firstplace. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many

38、 supermarkets en courage customers to buy more tha n they n eed.However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse theirplastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate pa

39、ckagi ng with quality.We have lear ned to think that someth ing un packaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But is also appliesto a wide range of con sumer products, which often have far more packagi ng tha n n ecessary. There are sig ns of hope.As more of us recycle, we are beg

40、i nning to realise just how much unn ecessary material are collecti ng. We n eed to facethe wastefu In ess of our con sumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.61. What does the underlined phrase over-consumption”refer to?A. Using too much packag ing.B. Recycli ng too many wastes.C. Making more

41、 products tha n n ecessary.D. Having more material tha n is n eeded.62. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _.A. the tendency of cutting household wasteB. the increase of packaging recyclingA. diabetics to com municateC. childre n to amuse themselvesB. volun teers to find jobsD. rock star

42、s to share resources.s forumsC. the rapid growth of super marketsD. the fact of packaging overuse高考资源网63. According to the text, recycling _ .A. helps control the greenhouse effectB. means burning packaging for energyC. is the solution to gas shortageD. leads to a waste of land64. What can be inferr

43、ed from Paragraph 4?A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.D. Other products are better packaged than food.65. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.B. Needless mate

44、rial is mostly recycled.C. People like collecting recyclable waste.D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.CRae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego(UCSD) for two decades,has won the 2019 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most rec

45、ent book,“Versed”.“Idmelighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even theNational Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,”said Armantrout.“For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this ki

46、nd of attention, suddenly, withmy 10th book, is really surprising.”Armantrout, a native Californian, received h er bachelors degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with notedpoet Denise Levertov, and her masters in creative writing from San FranciscoState University. She is a founding member of La

47、nguage Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the waylanguage is used and raises questions to make the reader think.In March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for“Versed.”“This book has gotten more attention,”Armantrout said,“but I dont feel as if itThe first half of“Versed fo

48、”cuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war againstIraq. The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed withcancer in 2019.Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagu

49、es were not.“RaeArmantroutis a unique voice in American poetry, s”aid Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD.“Versed”, published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printginthan her earlier works,which is about 2,700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May

50、.66. According to Rae Armantrout, _.A. her 10th book is much betterB. her winning the Pulitzer is unexpectedC. the media is surprised at her worksD. she likes being recognized by her readers67. Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout?A. She published a poetry textbook.B. She used to teach D

51、enise Levertov.C. She started a poetsgroup with others.D. She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley.68. What can we learn about“Versed”?A. It consists of three parts.B. It is mainly about the American army.C. It is a book published two decades ago.D. It partly concerns the poets own life.69. Rae Ar

52、mantrouts colleagues thaitnskhteh _ .A. should write more B. has a sweet voiceC. deserves the prize D. is a strange professor70. What can we learn from the text?A. About 2,700 copies ofersed“”Vwill be printed.B. Cancer made Armantrout stop writing.C. Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD.D.“Versed”has

53、been awarded twice.DBatteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make themsmaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devicesthemselves. University of Missouri（MU） researchers a

54、re developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter andmore efficient.“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density（密度）”，said JaeKwon, assista nt professor of electrical and computer engin eeri ng at MU.放射 性The radioisotope（同位素） battery can provide power densi

55、ty that is much higher than chemical batteries.”Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thicknessof a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanical systems （M/NEMS） . Although nuclear batteries cancause concerns, Kwon

56、said they are safe.“People hear the wordnuclearofasnodmtehtihnikng very dangerous,”he said,“However,nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellitesand underwater systems.”His new idea is not only in the batterys size, buetmailcsonin

57、duitcstosr（半导体）. Kwonsbattery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“Thekey part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy candamage the lattice structure（晶体结构） of the solid semiconductor,”Kwon said,“By using a liquid sem

58、iconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon isworking to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the batterys power, shrink its size and try withvarious oth

59、er materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.71. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?A. He teaches chemistry at MU.B. He developed a chemical battery.C. He is working on a nuclear energy source.D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.72. Jae

60、 Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_.A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied.B. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used.C. to describe a nuclear-powered system.D. to introduce various energy sources.73. Liquid semiconductor is used to _ .A. get rid of the radioactive wasteB. test t