2019届高考英语总复习真题研练79

1、HLLYBQ 整理 供“高中试卷网( )”-1 真题研练 79Task 1 :阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。（2013 新课标全国n,A）Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.Theydont listenbecausethey already know it all .I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years beforeI graduated from medical school.I did nt r

2、ealize the n , but beco ming a pilot makes mea better surgeon.l lovedflying.As I flew bigger, faster planes , and in worse weather , I learnedabout crew resource management（ 机组资源管理 ）,or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer.Itmeansthat crew membersshould listen and speak up for a good result , regard

3、less of positions.I first read about CRMn 1980.Not long after that , an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.Thecontroller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor was flying ；I was safety pilot.He wasso busy because of the bad turn , he had forgotten to put th

4、e landing gear（ 起落架）down.He was a better pilot and my boss so it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to : Our lives were in dan ger.I put aside my un easin ess and said“ We n eed to put the landing gear dow n now !” That was my first real less on in the power of CRM, andve used it in the operating ro

5、om ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surge on en courage others to speak up.It further requiresthat whe n opinions are from the opposite , the doctor does nt overreact , which might preve nt fellow doctorsfrom voi cing opinions aga in.So whe n rm in the operati ng room, I ask forideas and help

6、from others.Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up.But I hope that ifI con ti nue to en courage them, someday some one will keep me from “landin g_gear_up ”.【语篇解读】作者通过自己做飞行员的经历告诉我们在必要的时候要勇于发表自己的观点，尤其是医生和飞行员，这样才能避免事故。1.What does the author say about doctors in general?A. They like flying by themsel

7、ves.B. They are unwilling to take advice.C. They pretend to be good pilots.第16周Week 161 hu rsdayHLLYBQ 整理 供“高中试卷网( )”-2 D. They are quick learners of CRM.答案 B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一、二句可知，通常，医生不愿意听他人的建议。故选 B。2._The author deepenedhis understanding of the power of CRM when_.A. he saved the p

8、lane by speaking upB. he was in charge of a flying taskC. his boss Ianded the plane too lateD. his boss operated on a patient答案 A 推理判断题。第一段告诉我们作者了解了CRIM 在第二段中，作者描述了自己的一次飞行经历，他大胆说出自己的想法，避免了一次飞机失事，通过这件事他对CRM 有 了更深刻的认识。故选 A。3.In the last paragraph_ “landinggearup”probably means.A. following flying requ

9、irementsB. overreacting to different opinionsC. listening to what fellow doctors sayD. making a mistake that may cost lives答案 D 词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，飞机在着陆时，要放下起落架 (put the Ian di ng gear dow n)，否则就会出事故。由此可知，此处的 landing gear up指起落架收起，表示无法正常着陆，这样就会出事故。故选D。4.Which of the following can be the best title for th

10、e text?A. CRM A New Way to Make Flying SafeB. Flying Makes Me a Better DoctorC. The Making of a Good PilotD. A Pilot-Turned Doctor答案 B 主旨大意题。作者在第二段中讲述了他在一起飞行事件中的经历和从中得到的教训， 即不论职位高低，在必要的时候要勇于发表自己的观点。作者将这一经验应用到手术室中，在手术 室中咨询他人的意见并鼓励他人发表意见，从而使他成为一个更好的医生，故选B 项。Task 2 :词汇积累1. surgeonn.外科医生2. un eas in ess

11、n. 担心，不安，局促HLLYBQ 整理 供“高中试卷网( )”-3 3. overreactv. 反应过火4. speak up 大声讲，畅所欲言，清楚地表明看法5 . regardless of不管，不顾6 . in dan ger在危险中7 . put aside 撇开，储备HLLYBQ 整理 供“高中试卷网( )”-4 Task 3 :语法填空Doctors are _1_ (know) to be terrible pilots.They dont liste n _2_ they alreadyknow it al

12、l.l was lucky : I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated _3 _ medical school.I didnt realize the n , but _4_ (become) a pilot makes mea better surge on.lloved flying.AsI flew bigger , fasterplanes , and in _5=(bad) weather , I learned about crewresource management , a new idea _

13、6_ (make) flying safer.答案 1.known 2.because 3.from4.becoming 5 . worse 6.to makeTask 4 :短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)had forgotte n to put the landing gear dow n.Task 5 :攻克长难句（分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语）It further requires that whe n opinions are from the opposite， the doctor does ntoverreact ， which might prevent fellow

14、 doctors from voicing opinions again.分析：这是一个主从复合句， when opinions are from the opposite 为时间状语从句，which mightpreve nt fellow doctors from voic ing opinions aga in为非限制性定语从句。译文：这进一步要求当相反的意见出现时，医生不要反应过度，这可能会阻止年轻的医生再次 表达自己的意见。Task 6 :经典句式背诵Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up有时他们不愿意大声说出来。欢迎访问高中试卷网”ttp:/I firstread about CRM 1980.Not long af