2019年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷(1)

1、2019 年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、情景交际根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1.（2 分）Hello!How are you?-_ （）A. Who are you?B. rm fine , thank you. And you?C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2.（2 分） Excuse me whats the time now ?_ （）A. Its Friday. B. Its sunny.C. Its October 1st. D. Its half past ten.3.（2 分） rm sorry

2、 for causing you so much trouble._ （）A. You are kind B. It is certain.C. It does nt matter.D. I am sorry, too .4.（2 分）-_I want to buy a new dress for my mother.（）A. What can I do for you?B. Where is your mother?C. What are you doing?D. How much is this?5.（2 分） Would you please help me move this desk

3、_ （）A. Of course not. B. Certainly.C. I agree with you.D. I am OK6.（2 分） Excuse me how can I go to the city bookstore?_ （）A.Yes you can. B.Its all right.C. Turn left at the corner.D.I dont think so.7.（ 2 分） - Were going to different universities after the summer. Enjoy your timein college!-_ （）A . T

4、he same to you B. Me , too .C. See youD. Good idea.8 . （2 分）- John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday-_ （）A . Im sorry to hear that . B . Its OK.C . Never mind . D . Well done .9. （2 分）- Tomorrow is Saturday would you like to go cycling with me?-_ （）A . I like it very much . B .

5、Yes I would .C . Sure, Id love to .D . I think so .10 . （2 分）- Rache, youd better come to school on time tomorrow!-_ （）A . That sounds good.B . Sure, I will .C . Sorry, I wo nt . D . I dont know .二、单项选择.（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）从 ABCD 中选出能填入空白 处的准确答案.11. （1 分） Tom is going to play soccer and play_ viol

6、in this weekend .（ ）A . a； the B . the; / C. the; the D . / ； the12 . （1 分）- How _is it from your school to home?-Its only_ .（）A . far； a ten- minutes walk B . long； ten minuteswalkC . far； ten minuteswalk D . long； a ten- minute walk13 . （1 分） _ nice city Guiyang is!We can see trees and breathe fre

7、sh aireverywhere .（ ）A . How B . What a C . What D . How a14. (1 分)Must I leave now? Its still raining hard outside.-No, you_ . You can wait till the rain stops ()A.dont have to B. could ntC.cant D. should nt15._ (1 分) Win ter is_seas on, and winter vacati on is_tha n summervacation.()A.colder； the

8、shortest B. the coldest; shortC. the coldest; shorter D. cold; shorter16. (1 分)I met Mary, and she lent me 20was kind_ her to lend me themoney.()A.for B. of C. with D. in17. (1 分)-Hi!Do you know Tom is_cousin?Yes and I am a friend of_ . Nice to meet you.()A.mine； him B. my； his C. mine； his D. my； h

9、im18. (1 分) Mr. Liu_waiting here for about five minutes .()A.has beenB. has come C. came D. arrived19. (1 分) How does Jan _with her mother?chatt ing on li ne ?()A.keep in touch； With B. keeping touch； ByC. keep in touch； By D. keeping touch； With20. (1 分)_ do people like swimming?Because it is good

10、for their health ()A. WhenB. Where C. WhatD. Why21._(1 分)Do you know how much Mary_ all these books? They_only 200_ mak ing phone calls oryuan!()A. spent; cost B. paid for； spentC. paid for； cost D. cost； spent22. (1 分) I know the lady_ is singing over there . She is our Chineseteacher.()A.whichB. w

11、ho C. whom D. whose23. (1 分) Amanda feels_because she is new here so I try_friends withher.()A.alone； to make B. Ionely; makeC. Ionely ； to make D. alone； make24._ (1 分)Can you tell mhis new car?()A.where did Mike buy B. where bought MikeC. where Mike buy D. where Mike bought25. (1 分)- Why did nt yo

12、u come to the meet ing yesterday?-Sorry, I did nt know that I_to come.()A. was asked B. have asked C. am asking D. asked二、选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项.26. (1 分) Jas on used to be the last to leave school last month ()A. was used to B. was often C. was usedD got used to27. (1 分) John will call you in advanc

13、e to tell you when and where to meet ()A. in a way B. in timeC. later D. ahead of time28. (1 分) Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds ()A. is interested in B. is interestingC. is good atD. is tired of29. (1 分)找出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项.Every time he comes up with a new idea he writes it down i

14、n his notebook.()A. comes under B comes in C thinks of D. comes on30. (1 分) Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes ()A. is harm toB. is injured forC. is badly toD. is harmful to、完形填空.从 ABCD 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整.(10 小题，每 小题 10分，共 10 分)31. (10 分)Belinda works in Huston. She traveled by bus(3

15、1) _ her home andoffice every day. She found something (32) _ about the bus driver . (33)the passe ngers got on the bus he would smile at them. Every one would give him a big(34) _back then.(35)_, Belinda noticed a strange passenger who never smiled back at thediver. It seemed that this old man was

16、always dirty and angry . He often made big(36)_when he talked or coughed. Sometimes he even forced others to giveup their seat to him in a loud voice.Eve n this did nt made the driver stop smili ng at every passe nge, in clud ing thisrudenoisyman . This made Belinda( 37) _ interested.One day, she as

17、ked the drive,Sir,why dont you throw him out of the bus?The driverlooked at Belinda and said, He is my guestThen at least take back you smile You dont have to be so nice to him!Let me tell you about my dog, the driver said (38) _ . Each time the moonshines brightly, my dog barks (狗狂叫) at it crazily.

18、Belinda wa(39)_ and said, Sorry, but I dont understand what you are talkingabout.The driver smiled and said It keeps (40) _ , but the moon still shines.31. A. fromB. amongC. aboveD. between32. A. specialB. differe ntC. strangeD. funny33. A. WhereverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Whatever34. A. surpriseB. s

19、mileC. hugD. kiss35. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. After allD. Any way36. A. jokesB. mistakesC. noisesD. changes37. A. moreB. lessC. mostD. least38. A. friendlyB. patie ntlyC. secretlyD. separately39. A. movedB. relaxedC. con fusedD. excited40. A. smilingB. talk ingC. drivingD. barking.四、阅读理解阅读下面三篇短文，根据内

20、容选择最佳答案.（15 小题，每小题10 分，共 30 分）41. （ 10 分）In the past five years Lord （公爵） Michael Bates, has walked in hundredsof cities to promote （推广）peace and charity. I am not a natural outdoor person , hesays, but I can only walk when I have a clear purpos（目 的）.He has walked at least12, 000 kilometers and rais

21、ed more than 46Q 000 pounds （英镑）.The money hashelped many childre n through educati on and sportsIn 2019, Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of90,000 pounds for children with disabilities （残疾）.And his book Walk for Peace hasjust come out in China. The Chinese

22、government thanked Lord Bates for his contributionto peace and charity , as well as building the bridge of understanding between the twocountries .Lots of people want world peace, but world peace starts with hav ing better relati ons inyour own society, better relations in your family, and building

23、friendship abroad. It begins with us, says Lord Bates41. Where does Lord Bates come from _A.BritainB.CanadaC. ChinaD. America42. What does the purpose of Lord Bateswalking _A.To be a natural outdoor manB.To con tribute to peace and charity.C. To write his book.D. To build a bridge between China and

24、his country43. Lord Bates raised_pounds in ChinaA. 12, 000B. 460, 000C. more than 90, 000D.90, 00044. According to Lord Bates world peace does NOT start withA.having better relations in your own societyB.having better relations in your familyC. Walking from Beijing to HangzhouD. Build ing relati on

25、ship abroad45. In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage_A.ArtB.NewsC. Bus in essD. Sports.46.（10 分） Street performers （表演者） used to be street musicians （音乐人） before.The history of street musicians can go back to the Middle Age （中世纪）in Europe. Theywere calledtroubadoursthen. Nowadays,

26、 street performers are not only musicia ns.They can be actors clow ns, dan cers, storytellers and so on. Most people call streetperformersbuskersnow. People often come across buskers on busy shopping streetsand near parks and watch their showsIn return , they give the buskers some moneybefore they m

27、ove onIn some cities, buskers need a permit （许可证） while in other cities the permit isntnecessary. Most cities welcome buskers. It is believed that in busy city - center areas,buskers can help attract more shoppers. As people stopped to enjoy street shows, theyare more likely to visit the nearby shop

28、s and do some shopping there46. Which of the following is TRUE about street performer _A.They are calledtroubadoursnowadaysB.Most people now call thembuskersC. They first appeared in AfricaD. They are all musicians47. Street performers include musicians actors, and_A. shoppersB. driversC. clow nsD.

29、writers48._What does the underlined word return （paragraph 2） mean in Chinese? _A. 交换B. 返程C. 交流D. 讨论49. Why do most cities welcome street performers? _A. Because they have a permit to perform in a city cente.B. Because they can sell things to the shoppersC. Because they can attract more peoplesD . B

30、ecause they can earn money by perform ing50 . What does this passage mainly talk about _A . Facts about street performers.B . What street performers can do .C . Street performersskills .D . How street performers make money .51 . （10 分） My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dro

31、ppingcigarette （香烟） butts （烟头） for seven years One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hun dreds of cigarette butts on the ground . They made the tow n look so uglythat we decided to start a group to make people dropp ing butts. Wecalled itNo Butts About It.At first, we drew pictures withTh

32、e Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸） written on them .We put the pictures around our hometown in parks, by beaches and along roads .We wan ted to make people un dersta nd that dropp ing butts hurts the environment .Most smokers dont think that dropping butts hurts the Earth . But it does, and allrubbish

33、 does!Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us . We used themoney to buy ashtrays to give to smokers We wan ted smokers to carry the ashtrayswith them so they did nt have to drop butts.At the moment,we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each packof cig

34、arettes. Some companies want to do itMany people have started to join our groupsince it began. Today there are 45otherNo Butts About Itgroups in America.Now there even groups in England, Australia,and India!Many newspapers have writtenabout my sister and me over the last seven years.And we have won

35、many prizes forwhat we do.But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a betterand cleaner place for animals plants and people.One day, it will be.51. What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place ? _A. They made the town smelly.B. They made the town u

36、nhealthy.C. They made the town dirty.D. They made the town poor.52. What does the writer do with the cigarette butts ? _A.Give ashtrays to the smokersB . Stop people buying cigarettesC . Pick up the cigarette butts .D.Win prizes for starti ng groups.53.The writer put the pictures withThe Earth is no

37、t your ashtrays_.A.in hospitalsB . on busesC . along riversD.by beaches54.From the passage we can know that_.A.no compa nies wan ted to give money to themB . The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeC.There are only 45No Butts About ItD.The writer likes to be on newspaper

38、s and win prizes55. Which is the best title for the passage? _A.Save our Town From Cigarette ButtsB.Buy Yourself An AshtrayC.Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other CountriesD.No Butts Prize五、根据所给中文提示，填写单词的准确形式.（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）56._（2 分）Our Natio nal Day falls in（十月），the ten th month of a year.57._ （

39、2 分） Tom always pays （注意）to his teacherin class, so he is making progress.58._ （2 分）My father always（鼓励）me to trydifferent things .59._ （2 分） It is rude to talk loudlyon the phone in_ （公共的）places.60._（2 分） There are a lot of after- class_ （活动）in our school.六、句型转换.（每空一词，5 小题，每空 1 分，共 10 分）61._（2 分）Su

40、san has little time to play,_ ?（完成反意疑问句）62. （2 分） Thousands of tourists visit this park every year （改为被动语态）This park_by thousa nds of tourists.63. （2 分）He goes fishing three times a week in the summer （对划线部分提问）Does he go fish ing64. （2 分） In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writ

41、ing（改为 同义句）In her spare time, Teacher Wang love_ reading_ writing .65. （2 分）Are you OK? my mother asked me.（改为间接引语）My mother asked me_ I_OK.七、补全对话.从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.是多余的.5 小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分)66. ( 10 分)A：I have been told that your sister held a birthday party last Saturday Isthat true ?B: Yes it

42、 was.A： How was it?B: (66) _We all had a good timeA: (67) _B: A pet dog. Its name is SparkYou know dogs can be good friendsThey are friendly an（其中有两项imals.A：That sou nds great (68) _B：I like cats bestA： (69) _B: Because they are so cute and pretty I often hold my cat in my arms when I go for awalk .

43、A： How often do you take it for a walk?B: (70) _ Walking is good exercise and it is fun to be with my catA：You are rightA . By the way, whats your favorite pet ?B . It was won derful and in teresti ng .C. What do you think of it ?D . About four times a week .E. About four years old .F . Why do you l

44、ike cats bes?G . What did you give your brother as a birthday prese nt?八、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式完成下列句子.（其中有两项是多余的，5 小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）71. (10 分)pollute successbel ong toreturn to threemea n mi nd71. Trees can help protect the environment in many ways, because they arefighters.72. The Shenzhou XI spa

45、ceship returned to the Earth_ .73. This beautiful skirt_my sister, my mother bought it for her 2 years ago.74. Dont give up, even though we have failed twice. Lets have a_try .75. The_ f this sentence is not clear to me.九、书面表达.(共 30 分)72 . (30 分) Building a More Beautiful and Prosperous Qianxinan St

46、ate建设更加美丽和繁荣的黔西南州近年来，黔西南州在各方面取得了巨大进步和变化！例如，旅游( tourism )、交通(transportation )、 教育、 城市建设(city development)、 信息化(information tech no logy)等等.她的持续发展与繁荣(prosperity)需要大量各行各业人才的 积极参与(take anactive part in)和努力贡献(contribution ).作为一名有志建设美丽家乡的学子，请按以下三点畅谈自己的：(1)梦想；(2)未来职业(career)选择；(3)能做些什么.要求：(1) 文章结构完整，表达通顺，语

47、言规范，书写清晰.(2) 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息.(3) 文章长度为 80 -100 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数.As a proud middle school stude nt ofQian xi nan，2019 年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、情景交际根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1.（2 分）Hello!How are you?-_ （）A. Who are you?B. rm fine , thank you. And you?C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.【分析

48、】-你好!你好吗？-我很好，谢谢.你呢？【解答】答案：B.考查交际用语.句意你好!你好吗？-我很好，谢谢.你 呢？ . A你是谁？ B 我很好，谢谢.你呢？ C 你好？ D 很高兴见到你.结合语境 How are you？你好吗？，可知应该回答我很好，谢谢.你呢？，选 B.【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境，分析选项，选择准确的回答，完成练习.2.（2 分） Excuse me whats the time now ？_ （）A. Its Friday. B. Its sunny.C. Its October 1st. D. Its half

49、 past ten.【分析】-对不起，现在是什么时间？现在是十点半.【解答】答案：D.考查交际用语.句意-对不起，现在是什么时间？-现 在是十点半.A.今天是星期五.B.天气晴朗.C.今天是 10 月 1 日. D 现 在是十点半.结合语境对不起，现在是什么时间？，可知，应该回答现在是 十点半.，选 D.【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语结合语境，分析选项，选择准确的回答，完成练习.3.(2 分)- rm sorry for causing you so much trouble.-_ ()A. You are kindB. It is certain

50、.C. It does nt matter.D. I am sorry，too .【分析】-很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦.没关系.【解答】答案：C.考查交际用语.句意-很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦.- 没关系.A你是善良的.B 这是一定的.C 没关系.D 我也很抱歉.结合语境 很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦.，应该回答没关系.，选 C.【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境，分析选项，选择准确的回答，完成练习.4.(2 分)-_-I want to buy a new dress for my mother.()A. What can I do for you

51、?B. Where is your mother?C. What are you doing?D. How much is this?【分析】-我能为你做什么？-我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服.【解答】答案：A.考查日常交际用语.句意：-我能为你做什么？-我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服. What can I do for you ?我能为你做什么？ Where is yourmother ?你的妈妈在哪？ What are you doing ?你在做什么？ How much is this ? 这个多少钱？根据回答 I want to buy a new dress for my mother.我想为

52、我妈妈买 一件新衣服.可知问句应该是我能为你做什么？只有 A 符合题意.故选 A.【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答.5.(2 分)- Would you please help me move this desk-_ ()A. Of course not.B. Certainly.C. I agree with you. D. I am OK【分析】-请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？-当然.【解答】答案：B.考查交际用语.句意-请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？- 当然.A 当然不.B 当然.C 我同意你的意见.D 我很好.结合语境-请你帮 我移动这张桌子好吗？，可知，应该回答当

53、然，选 B.【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境，分析选项，选择准确的回答，完成练习.6. (2 分)- Excuse me how can I go to the city bookstore?-_ ()A.Yes you can. B.Its all right.C. Turn left at the corner. D. I dont think so.【分析】-请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？-在拐角处向左拐.【解答】答案：C.考查日常交际用语.句意：-请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？ 在拐角处向左拐.Yes you can.是的，你能够.It

54、s all right .没关系.Turn left at thecorner .在拐角处向左拐.I do nt thi nk so.我不这么认为.根据问句 Excuse me how canI go to the city bookstore?请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？可 知回答应该是告诉怎么走.结合选项C 符合题意在拐角处向左拐.故选 C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答.7. ( 2 分) - Were going to different universities after the summer. Enjoy your time incollege!-_

55、 ()A. The same to you.B. Me，too .C. See youD. Good idea.【分析】-夏天过后我们将去不同的大学.享受大学时光吧！-你也一样.【解答】答案：A.考查日常交际用语.句意：-夏天过后我们将去不同的大学.享受大学时光吧！ 你也一样.The same to you.你也一样.Me, too .我 也是.Seeyou.再见.Good idea.好主意.根据题干 Were going to different universities after thesummer. Enjoy your time in college 夏天过后我们将去不同的 大学.享

56、受大学时光吧！结合选项可知应回答The same to you 你也一样.故选A.【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答.8.(2 分)- John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday-_ ()A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Its OK.C. Never mi nd.D. Well done.【分析】-约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂.听到这个消息我很遗憾.【解答】答案：A.考查日常交际用语.句意：-约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂.听到这个消息我很遗憾.rm sorry to he

57、ar that .听到这个消息我很遗憾.Its OK.很好.Never mind.不要紧.Well done.干得好.根据题干第一句-John broke his arm whenhe was playing basketball yesterday. 约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手 臂.结合选项可知应该回答听到这个消息我很遗憾.故选A.【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答.9.(2 分)- Tomorrow is Saturday would you like to go cycling with me?-_ ()A. I like it very much.B. Yes

58、I would.C. Sure, Id love to.D. I think so.【分析】-明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？-当然，我很乐意.【解答】 答案： C.考查交际用语.句意-明天是星期六， 你想和我一起去骑 自行车吗？-当然，我很乐意.A 我非常喜欢它.B 是的，我能.C 当然， 我很乐意.D 我这样认为.结合语境明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车 吗？，可知，应该回答当然，我很乐意.，选 C.【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语结合语境，分析选项，选择准确的回答，完成练习.10. （2 分）- Rache， youd better

59、 come to school on time tomorrow!-_ （）A. That sounds good. B. Sure, I will.C. Sorry， I wo nt. D. I dont know.【分析】-雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！-当然，我会的.【解答】答案：B.考查交际用语.句意-雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！- -当然，我会的.A 听起来不错.B 当然，我会的.C 对不起，我不会了. D 我不知道.结合语境雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！，可知，应该回答当然， 我会的.，选 B.【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境，分析

60、选项，选择准确的回答，完成练习.二、单项选择.（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）从 ABCD 中选出能填入空白 处的准确答案.11._（1 分） Tom is going to playsoccer and play_ violin this weekend.（ ）A. a； the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the【分析】这周末汤姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴.【解答】 答案： D.考查冠词.句意这周末汤姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴.第 一个空， play+某种球类中间不加冠词.第二个空，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词 the .答案是 D.【点评】考查冠词，冠词