旅游英语期末考试翻译复习资料

1、Page182，exercise fourplain cooked chicken 白切鸡braised rooster 烧鸡公roast suckling pig 烤乳猪beef stirfried in oyster sauce 蚝油爆牛肉stuffed goose 酿鹅crispskin roast chicken 脆皮烤鸡prawn in crystal sauce 水晶对虾braised terrapin with pigs tripe 龟鳖烧猪肚conch meat in oyster sauce 蚝油螺肉sharks fin braised in soy sauce 红烧鱼翅Pa

2、ge 202, 狗不理包子Goubuli steamed stuffed bun; dumb dog dumpling清炖牛尾 braised/stewed oxtail in clear soup夫妻肺片 Fuqi ox lung slice红烧蹄筋 braised tendon with brown sauce草船借箭 “Straw Boat Collecting Arrows”麻婆豆腐 Mapo bean curd西湖醋鱼 West Lake sour and sweet fish烟熏排骨 smoked spare ribs 纸包里脊 roasted pork fillet slices

3、 wrapped in silver paper红焖猪腿 pig feet braised in soy sauce宫爆腰花 stir fried pigs kidney 水煮肉片 stewed pork slices 过桥米线 rice noodle with ham, beef and vegetables in light sauce东坡肘子 pork joint cooked in Su Dongpos style酱爆肉丁 diced pork sautéed in brown sauce 家常鳝鱼 family style eel slices/sheds鱼香肉丝 shre

4、dded pork in fish flavored sauce黄酒焖猪排 stewed pork ribs in brown sauce 干烧桂鱼 mandarin fish fried in hot sauce红烧狮子头 meat balls braised in brown sauce酸菜鱿鱼 fried squid with pickled vegetables叫花子鸡 “Beggars Chicken”腐乳汁烧肉 braised pork with fermented bean curd sauce香酥鸡 fragrant and crispy chicken三味鸡 threefla

5、vored chicken五香鸡 spiced chicken糟溜鸡片 quickfried sliced chicken in fermented rice sauce 芙蓉鸡片 chicken velvet盐水鸭 saline duck红酒烤竹鸡 bamboo partridge broiled in red wine灯影牛肉 beef cutlet fried with hot sauce生爆盐煎肉 sliced pork fried with garlic in hot sauce京酱肉丝 sautéed shredded beef with sweet bean paste

6、 and spring onions四川凉粉 bean jelly in Sichuan hot sauce醉蟹 steeped crab in soy bean sauce and yellow wine清蒸鲈鱼 steamed perch一品熊掌 stewed bear paw in brown sauce香酥五仁鸭 crisp duck with five kinds of nuts羊肉扒 braised mutton with brown sauce烤乳猪 roast piglet; roast suckling pig? 蚂蚁上树 minced pork fried with ric

7、e vermicelli/ants climbing treesUnit 4 Page 1271. China has local operas of hundred kinds. Each differs in tone, dialect, and style of music. But in the style of acting, most of the traditional Chinese operas have something in common.2. Beijing Opera “Monkey Creates Havoc in Heaven” is a mythologica

8、l opera based on the well-known Chinese classic Pilgrimage to the West, in which the Monkey King is very popular for his intelligence and remarkable martial arts.3. The way the actor performs (the gesture he makes with his hands and the way he walks) follows a stylized routine, and without any other

9、 settings. He mainly relies on the symbolic movements of his four limbs to show that he is opening a door, or stepping over a threshold.4. Situated by the picturesque Shenzhen Bay, the China Folk Culture Village covers an area of 200,000 square meters. It is the first of its kind ever built in China

10、, assembling folk art, folk customs and folk buildings of different nationalities. 5. Visitors can expect programs like watching as well as taking part in the ethnic singing and dancing, making handicrafts, tasting local delicacies with typical ethnic flavors, participating in the ethnic festive car

11、nivals and watching the grandiose parade.8. The 15th of the 1st lunar month is the Lantern Festival, the nations traditional folk holiday with various lantern shows in cities and countryside. It is said that the festival is the climax but the last activity during the Spring Festival celebrations, be

12、cause after the Lantern Festival begins the busy plowing season. 9. Boat racing is a water sport with a very long history. It was held as early as the King of Yues time during the Spring and Autumn Period. In the southern countries, people carried out the grand racing event during the Dragon Boat Fe

13、stival. On this occasions, they all went out to observe this holiday event.Unit 6 Page 2031. Beijing Duck, with its unique flavor, is Beijings famous delicacy and is well known all over the world. Among the restaurants that serve Beijing Duck, Quanjude is the most famous and the best in Beijing. Eve

14、ry day, hundreds of people go there to sample the delicious Beijing Duck. 2. The staple food of Chinese is rice and flour. Southerners prefer rice and ground rice products, such as cooked rice, New Year rice cake, eighttreasure rice pudding, and rice dumpling while northerners prefer cooked wheaten

15、food. With wheat flour, they make steamed bread, stuffed bun, various kinds of noodles, and meat dumpling, etc.3. Tastes differ in different places in China: people of Shanxi Province cant live without vinegar while people of Sichuan have an inclination for chili food; northerners are inclined to ea

16、t salty food while southerners are fond of sweet food. To sum up, southerners have a sweet taste while northerners have a salty one; easterners prefer something peppery while westerners like something sour.4. As a long established living custom, Chinese people are accustomed to three meals a day. Th

17、ey always take cuisine and enjoyment, appreciation and health into account. So in Chinese recipes the delicacies not only sound pleasing to the ear, look colorful and bright to the eye, but taste delicious to the palate. Besides, in Chinese recipes there are many dishes cooked with herbs. They are b

18、oth incomparably tasty and highly nutritious. 5. People of Shanghai like seafood and they always cook it exquisitely. The reputed dish “Squirrel Fish”, which is made of fish into a squirrel form, is so vivid and bewildering that you will be reluctant to eat it. 6. Foreign friends visiting China shou

19、ld not miss the chance of sampling the Chinese flavors and enjoying the Chinese cuisine culture.7. Sichuan, reputed as the “Land of Abundance”, is rich in natural resources. It has a great variety of snacks of local flavors with all kinds of tastes: sour, sweet, peppery, bitter, spicy and salty. The

20、 famous Chuan Cuisine has its birthplace there.8. Northeastern cuisine originates from Shandong Cuisine, featuring picked and salted dishes. They are characterized by the heaviness and saltiness in taste, the greatness in amount, catering to the eating habits of the Northerners.9. Cocktail is a spir

21、it mixed with assorted alcoholics (such as brandy, whiskey, gin, and ram) and other flavorings. Since cocktail is a kind of mixed drink, it should be drunk as soon as it is mixed. Unit 8 Page 2711. A deposit of USD100 per person is required at the time of booking to secure a written and confirmed bo

22、oking. Final payment of the balance must be received at the cruise liners offices 45 days prior to sailing date. Failure of the above could lead to an automatic cancellation of the originally confirmed booking without notice.2. Passengers must be aboard no later than 30 minutes before the scheduled

23、sailing time. It is the passengers responsibility to arrive on time. The company shall not be required to refund any portion of the fare paid by any passenger who fails for any reason to be on board the ship at the time of departure from the port of embarkation or any port of call and shall not be r

24、esponsible for the lodging, meals, transportation or other expenses incurred by the passenger as a result.3. Each cruise has 96 luxurious cabins, of which 92 are twin cabins, 2 royal suites and 2 executive suites, providing accommodation for 192 passengers in all. In addition, both are equipped with

25、 conference halls, canteens, bars and fitness centers. 4. Refunds (except group refunds) are divided into two categories: Voluntary and Involuntary. Voluntary refunds will be less applicable service and communication charges by the Carrier in accordance with the time of refund made. Prior to 24 hour

26、s to departure of schedule, a 5% reduction of the paid fare will levied. Before 24 to 2 hours to departure of schedule, a 10% reduction will levied and two hours prior to departure of the scheduled flight a 20% reduction will be levied. No surcharges will be assessed for involuntary refunds.5. The a

27、bove cruise prices are quoted in US Dollars, based on per person, double occupancy in each superior cabin. The cruise prices include meals on board, but shore excursions are extra at USD70 net per person for three excursions during the cruise. Single cabin supplement is at 75% of the normal cruise f

28、are. Deluxe cabin supplement is USD60 net per person.6. Passengers having reserved seats on connecting or returning flights should reconfirm their reservations if they stay in the departing place for more than 72 hours. Reservation without reconfirmation will be automatically cancelled. And confirma

29、tion is not required if they stay in the departing place for less than 72 hours.7. To make it convenient for passengers to go through customs during arrival and departure, we have set up the Red Channel and Green Channel examination systems. Passengers (with the exception of those holding diplomatic

30、 passports or having Customs exemption), please fill in the “Passengers Baggage Declaration Form” while you are on board, and when you are off the plane, go through the channel you select according to the following regulations.8. In purchasing tickets, Chinese passengers should hold their own Inhabi

31、tant Identity Card or other valid identity certificate and fill in the Passenger Reservation Record. Foreigners, overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan shall show their valid passports, Returnhome Card, Taiwan Compatriots Card, Residence Permit, Travel Certificate or other

32、 valid identity cards provided by the public security authorities, and fill in the Passenger Reservation Record.9. For entry, overseas visitors must possess valid passports, and secure their visas. For exit, Chinese citizens must also possess valid passports. On arrival at a Chinese port, all passen

33、gers (overseas visitors and Chinese citizens) should present the filledin entry card along with their valid passports and/or visas to the border checkpost for inspection. 10. In accordance with the regulations of Chinese Government, passengers are not allowed to carry dangerous articles, such as inf

34、lammables, erosives, poisons, radioactive materials, ammunition, firearms or explosives on board. In order to ensure the safety of the passengers and the aircraft, all passengers must pass through the security checkpoint. If anyone refuses to be inspected, the security department will not allow him

35、or her to board the plane, and any loss or responsibility should be borne by the passenger.Page 16 Exercise Twol 1. Joining a coachtour is truly a glorious experience.l 2. The new coaches have wide windofws that allow tourists the best views of the country.l 3. The adjustable seats on the coach, the

36、 individual controls for air temperature and ventilation, and the inbus broadcasting system, all this will guarantee to make your trip enjoyable and comfortable.l 4. With a long period of good training, our experienced guides will tell you the stories in history and culture in a vivid way.l 5. CIE T

37、ours is not interested in offering programs with extra charges on tourists when they are on a vacation. l 6. Other tourists are inclined to walk around wherever they want.l 7. The services our coach tours offer are similar to those offered by a luxury cruise. It is like a cruise experience on land.l

38、 8. We know that those who have been on our Irish and British tours will join our new tours to new places, because they are certain to enjoy the same services of highest quality. l 9. So you can imagine how grandly the nobles in ancient time enjoyed their lives.P62 Exercise 2 1. One has to spend his

39、 whole life if he wants to go over China, because the country is expansive and inspiring. Though with a very long history, it develops gradually and becomes very interesting. 3. Even if people try their best to utter the words, the slight differences in the tone often make the most determined give u

40、p their attempt. 6. No matter what performances they are, they certainly show the cultural tendency of the time. 7. It is not easy to make the Chinese applaud for the performances, but you can applaud if you feel like 9. Since people pay such close attention to you that at times you may feel ill at

41、ease. But where can you find welcome warmer and friendlier?Exercise two on page 661.Whatever a visitor expects of Beijing, the city will definitely offers to live up to that expectation.3. And, scattered throughout the large city, there are many ancient buildings as beautiful as if in a picture, del

42、ightful parks and some open squares convenient for people to carry out activities, which reminds people that humans live here.5. Like all the famous capitals in the world, Beijing has a certain quality, a sort of atmosphere political centers have always shown, which is hard to describe and not easy

43、to put into certain category.全包价旅游 Full-Package Tour 半包价旅游 Half-Package Tour小包价旅游Mini-Package Tour Optional Tour 可选择性旅游零包价旅游Zero Package Tour 单项委托业务 Single ServiceWhat is a Tour guide Four roles: Historian teacher entertainer hostA tour guide should possess the 9 abilities 导游员应具备的九种能力 1. observation

44、 ability 观察能力 2. ability to relate events to wealth of knowledge 联想能力 3. operational ability 操作能力 4. full of resources in any emergency 应变能力 5. good memory 记忆能力 6. informative and didactic tour guiding stories 表达能力 7. ability to work independently 独立工作能力 8. good inter-personal communication skills w

45、ith tourists 交际能力 9. ability to appreciate painting, music, artifacts and the like 鉴赏能力五勤 1. busy with ones eyes (eyes open) 眼勤 2. busy with ones ears (ears attentive) 耳勤 3. busy with ones legs (legs in motion) 腿勤 4. busy with ones hands (hands active) 手勤 5. busy with ones tongue explaining (Mouth e

46、xplaining) 嘴勤15 Ps Politics政治 Practice 勤练 Preparation准备 Perseverance 毅力 Progress 进步 Proficiency 熟练 Patience 耐心 Punctuality 准时 Providence 节约 Photograph-taking拍照须知 Perfection 完善 Prudence 谨慎 Precision 准确 Pollution (tourism)防污染（旅游污染） Politeness礼貌 Procedures of Guiding service Service preparation Receivi

47、ng the guests Service for checking-in at the hotel Discussing and check the tour arrangement (itinerary) Services during the tour Departure service Follow-up workItinerary 旅行计划，旅行线路：a detailed plan or route of a journey, one of travel products （旅游产品）,and designed by the travel agencies.Contents of i

48、tineraryn A. arrangements of the routing ，and it is generally introduced by the sequence of timen 旅游行程的安排一般按时间顺序介绍n B. standard of services, including transport, accommodation, park tickets, tour guides ,etc. occasionally, description of various expenses from insurance, and so on,n 旅行社提供的服务标准. 服务标准包

49、括：交通、食宿、门票、导游等。有时也包括保险等各种费用的说明。n Others: quotation, major scenic spots or cities, and any other items worth attention. A brief introduction will be given to some visiting attractions.n 日程中的其他内容有报价、主要景点或城市、注意事项等。旅游日程中对参观的景点可以做简要的说明。Route designing线路设计n Itinerary is the major body of a travel product

50、,and it encompass many elements such as attractions, visiting items, hotels, transportation, restaurants, shopping and entertainment .n 线路是构成旅游产品的主体，包括景点、参观项目、饭店、交通、餐饮、购物和娱乐活动等多种要素。如何设计旅游线路？3 steps to finish a good itinerary.：A. Give a Title for the itinerary 确定线路名称B. Design the route策划路线C. Program计

51、划活动日程The category of tour products1 package our 团体包价旅游： items included: hotel room, meals and beverage , scheduled bus in city tour, interpreter, tour guiding, transit , luggage handling free 20 kg for each, the first tickets at the attraction entrance, vouchers for recreation. 客房、一日三餐及饮料、固定的市内游览用车、翻译、导游服务、交通集散地接送、每人20公斤行李服务及游览场所第一门票和文娱活动入场券。2 half inclusive 半包价 items: detract lunch and dinner in the full package 服务项目：全包价中扣除中、晚餐费用。 3 Small package 小包价（optional） fixed items: road transport, accommodation, breakfa