中考必背短语

1、中考必背短语1.大量，许多       a great deal of (接不可数名词）2.大量，许多       a good/great many3.一种，一类       a kind of4. 一瓶  a bottle of5.两个  a couple of6.一滴 a drop of7.几个 a few

2、60;(可数名词复数）8.一点儿        a little（不可数名词）9.一点儿       a little bit10.一群a group of11.许多a lot12.许多，大量的a lot of13.刚才a moment ago 14.一张、片a piece of 15.一堆a pile of 16.一连串a series of 17.一套 a set of18.一种类型的a ty

3、pe of19.一双，一对 a pair of20.一些，许多     a number of （跟可数名词复数）21.根据，按照     according to （接名词）22.合计达         add up to  23.各种各样的     all kinds of24.到处，遍及，结束 

4、;all over25.行了，好吧     all right26.（作为）结果    as a result of27.像，如同       as -as -28.一就    as soon as29.至于，尽 as far as（表示程度，范围）30.好像，仿佛    as if31.只要    

5、0;     as long as32.好像，仿佛   as though/as if33.通常，平常    as usual34.也，还有     as well35.至于，关于   as for36.除之外，（也），和一样，不但而且as well as37.多达 as many/much as38.有时      at ti

6、mes39.至少      at least40.最多      at most41.首先     at first42.最后，终于 at last43.全然，究竟  at all44.在工作 at work45.在上课 at school46.正在吃早餐/中餐/晚餐at breakfast /at lunch/at dinner47.目前，现在 at present

7、48.此刻，目前 at the moment49.在末尾   at the end50.一直     all the time51.此刻，目前 at the moment52.整日整夜 all day and all night53.到处，全身 all over54.周围，四周 all round55.仍然，照样 all the same56.与此同时 at the same time57.一年到头 all the year round

8、58.至始至终 all through59.在-多大的时候 at the age of60.立刻，马上at once 61.一开始at the beginning of62.在-脚下  at the foot of 63.首先，首要 above all64.毕竟，终究  after all65.到达       arrive at (小地方）arrive in (大地方）66.付得起 afford to do sth.67.同

9、意某人 agree with sb.68.同意（计划或建议）agree to sth.69.商定，达成共识 agree on70.允许做某事 allow doing sth.71.允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. B1.在家be in2.外出be out3.离开be off4.赞成be for5.反对be against6.从来，是人be from7.对有好处be good for8.对有好处be bad for9.在某方面做得好be good at10.迟到be late for11.害怕，恐惧be afra

10、id of /be terrified of +sth.12.不敢去做某事be afraid to do sth.13.缺乏，缺少be short of14.对着迷          be crazy about15.由某人决定be up to sb.16.对感到震惊be shocked at17.为感到惊讶be amazed at18.因而闻名be famous for sth.19.作为而出名be famous as +职业20.适合be fit for =be suitable

11、for21.爱好，喜欢be fond of = care for= like=enjoy22.一定要be sure to do23.对有把握be sure of /about24.与相似be similar to25.因某事生某人的气be angry with sb. for  sth.26.忙于某事be busy with sth./ be busy doing sth.27.属于    belong to (sb.)28.两个都，既又      both-and-29.被

12、所覆盖        be covered with/by30.对很熟悉be familiar with31.对感到厌倦be fed up with32.对感到满意be satisfied with=be pleased with33.对感到兴奋be excited about sth.34.受到的欢迎be popular with35.正要做某事be about to do sth.36.应该做某事be supposed to do sth.37.高兴做某事be delighted to do sth.38.为感

13、到羞愧be ashamed of39.惊讶做某事be surprised to -40.愿意做某事            be willing to do sth.41.能做某事      be able to do sth.42.睡着         be asleep43.醒着    

14、       be awake44.出生，出世            be born45.对某人在某方面要求严格be strict with sb. in sth.46.挤满，塞满be crowded with47.值得做某事be worth doing sth.48.习惯于be used to doing sth.=get used to doing sth.=be accustomed to doing

15、 sth49.被用来be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.50.错误地                by mistake51.到时侯（接状语从句） by the time52.以为基础          be based on/upon53.紧张的，有压力的be stressed o

16、ut54.信任，信仰            believe in55.不久以后              before long56.充满，装满be full of = be filled with57.刷牙           

17、       brush one's teeth58.吹走                  blow away59.吹灭                  bl

18、ow out60.脱离                   break away from             61.损坏，抛锚            &#

19、160;break down62.闯入                   break in63.打断，折断             break off64.（战争，火灾等）突然发生，爆发 break out65.教育，培养    

20、;         bring up66.偶然                   by accident=by chance67.乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by air(bus, train, ship)68.不久，很快        

21、;      by and by69.顺便说                  by the way70.到结束为止by the end of71.在之间             between-and-72. 遍体鳞伤

22、black and blue73.信不信由你            believe it or not74.由制成          be made of （可以看出原料）75.由制成be made from（不可以看出原料）76.由组成be made up of77.在哪里制成       

23、60;      be made in78.把制成          be made into79.熟悉                   sth. be familiar to sb. = sb. be familiar with sth.

24、60;                                C1.提倡              call for2.拜访

25、0;             call on 3.打电话给          call up4.照顾、非常喜欢    care for =take care of=look after5.关心，担心        care about6.继

26、续下去          carry on7.实施，执行        carry out8.拿走，            carry away9.情不自禁做某事    can't help doing sth.10.赶上  

27、60;           catch up with11.冷静              calm down12.连锁店            chain stores13.收费，要价   

28、0;    charge -for14.改变主意          change one's mind15.用A换B            change A for B16.把A转换成B        change A into B17.和-

29、聊天          chat with sb.18.网上聊天          chat on line19.报到，登记        check in20.检验，结帐        check out21.使某人开心起来 &

30、#160;  cheer sb. up22.为某人加油        cheer sb. on23.打扫，清理        clean up24.古典音乐          classical music25.密友        

31、0;     close friends26.倒闭              close down27.靠近，接近       close to sb. /somewhere28.回来             

32、 come back29.进来              come  in30.来吧，赶快,加油   come on31.出来，出版，发行  come out32.变为现实，        come true33.上来，上升，      c

33、ome up34.想出，赶上        come up with35.与-交流        communicate with36.与-相比（比喻为）compare -to -37.与-相比（两者比较）compare-with -38.抱怨      complaint of(和pain, sick有关) /about39.电子游戏   

34、60;        computer games40.祝贺                 congratulate-on41.连接，相连           connect- to42.与-相连   

35、60;connect sb./sth. with sb./sth.43.仿照某人            copy one's example44.砍倒                cut down45.切断        

36、0;       cut off46.切碎                cut upD1.日日夜夜     day and night2.尽某人最大努力  do one's best3.处理，对付    (How)deal with=(What)-d

37、o with4.取决于decide on sth.5.死亡  die of （主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，6.死亡die from(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则可用 of, from 均可。如：die of from a drink ( a wound, overwork, starvation, hunger and cold7.洗碗do the dishes8.做家务do chores9.做作业do homework10.尽力做某事do one's best to do11.损害，

38、伤害，残害do harm to sb./sth.12.购物do some shopping13.清洁do some cleaning14.读书do some reading15.装扮，打扮。穿上特殊服装dress up16.表示“渴望、向往、考虑”dream of17.表示梦见dream about18依靠，相信      depend on(upon)19.决定去做某事decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.20.与不同     &

39、#160;be different from21.在某一方面不同be different in22.用装饰decorate-with-23.把分成divide-into-24.顺便走访        drop in25.退学drop out26.落后，退后drop behind/backE1.相互            each other2.或者-或者-   

40、60;either-or-3.过和愉快        enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun4.即使，尽管      even if （假设性的，即使，纵然，哪怕）有时用于虚拟语气。5.即使，尽管      even though(真实性的，虽然，尽管）6.鼓励某人去做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.7.足够去-&#

41、160;      enough to do sth.8.期待某人去做某事 expect sb. to do sth.9.从-逃跑         escape-from =get away from=get free=get out of10.除了某一点以外       except for11.自那时到直到现在ever since= from then onF1.

42、面对面           face to face2.以-为生        feed on=live on3.用-喂、养     feed sth.to sb.=feed sb. on sth.4.想要做某事       feel like doing sth.=want to do

43、sth.=would like to do sth.5.入睡             fall asleep6.落后             fall behind7.病倒             fall i

44、ll8.爱上某人         fall in love with sb.9.遥远的           far away10.远离             far from11.赶时髦       

45、;    follow the fashion12.以-为榜样     follow one's example13.听从            follow one's advice/ suggestions14.忘记去做某事    forget sb. to do sth.15.忘记做了某事   &

46、#160;forget sb. doing sth.16.原谅某人某事    forgive sb. sth.= fogive sb. for doing sth.17.为了乐趣        for fun18.填写             fill in        

47、60;  19.查明，发现       find out20.找-的错        find faults with sb.21.首先             first of all22.急救        

48、0;    first aid23.把视线注意在     fix one's eyes on24.回顾，回忆       flash back25.全力以赴去做某事 focus one's efforts on =concentrate on 26.永远           

49、0; for ever27.例如             for example=for instance28.从今以后，       from now on29.从那时起         from then on30.从-到-      

50、  from-to31.不时，偶尔       from time to time=at times=sometimesG1.与-相处      get along with =get on(well) with (well相处得好）2.逃离          get away (from)3.返回，回来   

51、0; get back =be back4.收获，达到    get in5.下车          get off （下公共汽车bus）6.上车          get on (上公共汽车bus）7.上车          get in

52、to(上小汽车/电梯car/lift） 8.下车          get out of (下小汽车、电梯car/lift）9.为-准备好    get ready for10让某人搭便车   get sb. a ride = give sb. a ride11.讨回          get sth. back12.

53、通过，拨通（电话） get through13.聚会，联欢      get together14.起床            get up15.穿好衣服        get dressed16.迷路          

54、0; get lost17.发烧            get a fever18.抓住            get hold of19.除掉            get rid of=do away with20.捐赠/颁发

55、/泄露  give away21.屈服，让步      give in22.分发             give out23.放弃             give up24.散发（气味）     give

56、off25.作-的报告       give a talk on26.向某人表达最美好的祝愿 give one's best wishes to27.给某人打电话     give sb. a ring28.给某人口信       give sb. the message29.归还        &#

57、160;    give sth. back30.很高兴见到你     Glad to meet you.31.去滑冰           go skating32.去滑雪           go skiing33.去购物     

58、60;     go shopping34.去游泳           go swimming35.去徒步           go hiking= go trekking36.上床睡觉         go to bed37.去睡觉

59、60;          go to sleep38.进行             go ahead39.去医院          go to hospital40.加油，去做吧    go for it41.回到，追溯到

60、0;   go back42.走开，离去       go away43.走过，经过       go by=pass by44.散步            go for a walk45.走开/         

61、60;   go off46.继续            go on47.不停地干某事    go on doing sth.（继续做原来的事）48.继续去做另一件事 go on to do sth.（继续做另外一件事）49.继续      go on with sth.(继续原来的事）50.仔细检查，复习  

62、0; go over51.浏览，翻阅        go through52.上升（价格，气温）go up53.下降             go down54.熄灭              go out55.出错  

63、            go wrong56.变质             go bad57.祝你好运！      Good luck to you !58.干得不错         Good job

64、!59.长大成人          grow up60.从-毕业         graduate from61.去跳舞            go dancing62.去打猎         

65、60;  go hunting63.去划船           go boating64.去爬山           go climbing65.去散步           go walking=go for a walk66.去露营 &#

66、160;         go camping1.最好做某事           had better do sth.2.某事发生在某人身上   sth. happen to sb.3.某人碰巧去做某事    sb. happen to do sth.4.有事做     

67、0;         have something to do5.没事做              have nothing to do6.几乎不              hardly ever7.上交  &

68、#160;             hand in8.转交                hand over9.归还                h

69、and back10.分发                hand out11.感冒                hand a cold =have a flu12.发烧        &

70、#160;       have a fever13.头疼                have a headache14.胃疼               have a stomachache15.牙疼 &

71、#160;             have a toothache16.背疼               have a backache17.喉咙疼             have a

72、sore throat18.半小时             have an hour19.上课               have a class = have a lesson20.看一看          

73、0;  have a look21.休息一下           have a rest22.游泳               have a swim23.谈话             &#

74、160; have a talk24.散步               have a walk25.开会               have a meeting26.比赛          

75、;     have a match27.尝试               have a try28.开运动会           have a sports meeting29.吃早饭        

76、0;    have breakfast30.吃午饭             have lunch31.吃晚餐             have supper32.吃正餐           

77、;  have dinner33.进行体育活动       have sports34.不得不             have to35.帮助某人做某事     help sb. do sth.= help sb. to do sth. = help sb.with sth.36.在某人的帮助下  

78、0; with the help of sb. = with one's help37.帮助-摆脱困难   help -out38.随便吃-         help oneself to39.跳高              high jump40.呼拉圈     

79、60;      hula hoop41.多长时间(一般跟现在完成时连用）how long (经常以for or since 来回答）42.多长时间（一般跟一般将来时连用）how soon(经常以in 来回答）43.多宽             how wide44.多远           

80、60; how far45.多少（修饰可数名词）how many46.多少（修饰不可数名词）how much47.多少岁           how old48.数以百计的       hundreds of49.玩得高兴        have fun (in)doing = have a good time = enjoy

81、oneself50.收到某人的来信  hear from sb.51.听说            hear of52.闲逛            hang out53.等一等（别挂电话）hold on54.坚持-         hold on to

82、55.快点            hurry up56.人类            human being57.全心全意        heart and soul58.手拉手        

83、0; hand in hand59.穿着            have on60.举起           hold up61.您好!          How do you do ?62.如何？怎样？  How about -= Wha

84、t about-?63.记住          have in mindI1.惊讶地   in surprise2.危险地   in danger3.害怕     in fear4.陷入困境 in trouble5.及时     in time6.失望     in despair7.一般

85、说来 in general8.井然有序 in order9.为了    in order to do = in order that-10.亲自     in person11.共同，共有in common12.尽管    in spite of13.匆忙     in a hurry14.立刻    in no time= in a moment15.回报 

86、0;  in return16.详细地  in detail17.总共    in all 18.简言之  in brief19.总之    in a word20.事实上  in fact21.除-之外 in addition to22.主管，照料 in charge of23.在世界上 in the world24.在将来   in the future25.最后  

87、60;  in the end26.在-前面  in front of (不包括）27.在-前面  in the front of （包括）28.公共场合    in public29.在二十多岁 in one's twenties30.在远方    in the distance31.换言之    in other words32.代替，取代 in place of33.简而言之  in

88、 short34.就-而论，在-方面 in terms of35.假使，免得  in case36.决不        in no case37.决不，一点儿也不in no way38.在本质上    in nature39.就其本身而言in itself40.无论如何    in any case41.如果发生 in case of42.代替      i

89、nstead of43.为了纪念 in honour of44.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.45.由于-结果  in consequence of46.在-期间 in the course of47.首先，第一 in the first place48.在过去    in the past49.在阳光下  in the sun50.妨碍      in the way51.依次，轮流  in turn52.

90、鉴于，根据  in the light ofJ1.参加某项活动  join  in= take part in   2.刚才  just now3.入党  join the Party4.入团  join the Youth League5.等着看吧 just wait and see6.等一下  just a minute7.做吧！Just do it!8.只是想玩玩 just for fun9.只是开玩笑的 just jo

91、king10.只是逗你玩的 just kiddingK1.继续（反复一件事）keep on doing sth2.遵守承诺         keep one's promise3.持续            keep doing sth.4.记笔记          keep no

92、tes = keep a diary5.保持沉默        keep silent6.阻止做某事     keep sb. from doing sth.= stop sb. from doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth.7.不让冷空气进来  keep the cold out8.跟上，赶上      keep up with =catch u

93、p with9.和保持联络keep in touch with10.养宠物keep pets11.保持健康keep healthy= be in good health12.保持身材keep fit13.保守秘密keep secrets14.门钥匙          the key to the door15.解雇           kick out= fire16.消磨时光 

94、;      kill the time17.有点           kind of = a little18.放风筝         fly kites19.敲门     knock at the door/ knock on the door20.撞倒  

95、0;        knock down21.跪下           kneel down22.了解           know about = learn bout23.挡住，防止进入  keep off24.远离     

96、     keep away from25.固守（习惯）   keep to26.好心的        kind-hearted27.知识就是力量。 Knowledge is power.28.踢倒         kick overL1.很多，大量lots ofa lot of  2.大量   l

97、arge numbers of3.缺乏 lack of 4.缺乏，欠缺，没有lack for    5.与连接起来 link.to. 6.听listen to  7.一点点地，逐渐地little by little  8.靠生活，以为食物live on 9.过着艰难的生活 live a hard life10.过着幸福的生活 live a happy life11.过着简单的生活live a simple life12.看look at13.将锁藏；把监禁起来lock up&

98、#160;14.查找look up15.寻找look for16.看look at17.浏览look through18.回头看look back19.似乎，好像look as if20.看上去像look like21.四处寻找look about for sth22.照看look after23.检查look over24.看不起look down upon/on25.小心look out26.四处张望look around27.盼望look forward to （to是介词）28.以后later on29.团员a league member30.向某人学习learn from31.学习去做某事learn to do sth.32.让某人独自呆着leave alone33.遗忘，留下leave