(完整版)pep小学五年级英语下册知识点及语法整理期末最全复习资料(打印版),推荐文档_第1页
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1、pep 小学五年级英语下册知识点整理(期末复习资料) 第 1页共 11页 Un it One This Is My Day 基本词汇: Activities (活动) Time (时间) 频率词 get up 起床 morni ng 早上 always 总是 do morning exercises 晨练 in the after noon 下午 usually 通常 have English class 上英语课 I evening 晚上 ofte n 经常 play sports 进行体育活动 sometimes 有时 play the piano 弹钢琴 noon 中午 seldom 很

2、少 climb mountains 爬山 at J night 夜晚 n ever 从不 go shopp ing 购物 (.6:00 具体时间 go hiki ng 去远足 (频率程度依次 visit gran dpare nts 看望夕卜/祖父母 on Sun day 在星期天 减低) eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat dinner 吃晚饭 whe n 什么时候 介词用法:后跟表示时间的词语时,表示在某年、某月、某个季节,某个时候(在上午, 在下午,在晚上)用 in ;表示在某一天,在星期几用 on,在具体的几点几分用 at. 基本句型: 1. 询问生活规律: - When do

3、 you . ? 你什么时候 . ? -I usuallyatSometimes I.我通常在 (点钟) (做什么事) 。 有时 E.g. - When do you go to school ? 你每天几点去上学? -I usually go to school at 7:00. Sometimes I go to school at 7:10. 2. 询问生活习惯: -What do you do on the weeke nd?你周末做什么? -I usually / ofte n . Sometimes I E.g. - What do you do on the week? -I o

4、ften play football. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom. 3. 介绍自己的生活习惯: Every weeke nd I go hiki ng. 我每个周末远足。 Every day I do my homework at 8:00 in the evening.我每天晚上 8 点做作业。 4. 询问职业: -What do you do?你是干什么的? -I am a doctor / nurse / policema n. 5. Thank you for telling me about your day!谢谢你告诉我你的一天。 6.

5、 Lets . 让我们.(lets = let us ) Lets go hiki ng together n ext Sun day. 下周我们一起去远足吧。 句型转换: 1. 肯定句? 一般疑问句:I usually get up at 6:00.? Do you usually get up at 6:00? 肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don (第三人称时)He eats dinner at 6:00p.m.? Does he eat dinner at 6:00p.m.? (He 他,是第三人称单数,所以 eat 动词后面必需加 s Do 后面加 es 变成

6、三人称单数) 2. 肯定句? 否定句:I like playing the piano. ? I dont like playing the piano. pep 小学五年级英语下册知识点整理(期末复习资料) 第 2页共 11页 I can play the piano.? I cant play the piano. 3. 划线提冋: I often go shopping on the weekend. When do you go shopping ? I often go shopping on the weekend. What do you do on the weekend? I

7、 am a student. What are you? I go to school at 7:00. When do you go to school? 知识延伸: 同义词:play sports = do sports eat breakfast/ l un ch/ dinner = have breakfast/ l un ch/ dinner 同义句: What do you do? = What are you?你是干什么的? 一般将来时:(be goi ng to) The weather report says 帀 s going to rain tomorrow.天气预报说明

8、天将要下雨。 复数形式:policeman(个男警察)一 policemen (多个男警察) Policewoman (个女警察)一 policewomen (多个女警察) 现在分词:tell telli ng 三人称单数:say says 同义句:What do you do ? -What are you?你是干什么的? too 和 either 的用法区别:too 和 either 都是 也”的意思,但 too 用于肯定句,either 用 于否定句。但它俩有个共同点,就是放在句末. Lily likes fruit. I like fruit, too. 莉莉喜欢水果,我也是。 Lil

9、y does nt like fruit. I dont like fruit,either. 莉莉不喜欢水果,我也不喜欢。 Unit Two My Favourite Seas on 基本词汇: Season (季节) Mo nth Festival (月份) (节日) Weather (天气) Activity (活动) spri ng March Tree-planting Day Womens day April April Fool Day May Labor Day Mother s Day windy and warm pla nt trees summer June Child

10、rens Day Dragon boat Festival Fathers Day July Party buildi ng Day August Army Day sunny and hot swim fall (autu mn) September Teachers Day Mid-autu mn Festival October Nati onal Day Hallowee n November Than ksgi ving Day Hallowee n windy and cool fly kites wi nter December Christmas Day January New

11、 Years Day February Spring Festival windy and cold skate make a sno wman 基本句型: pep 小学五年级英语下册知识点整理(期末复习资料) 第 3页共 11页 1.询问喜欢哪个季节: -Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节? -I like + 季节 + best.(例:I like spri ng / summer/ fall / win ter best) - 或:I like summer, because I can swim in the sea. -What is yo

12、ur favourite seaso n? 你最喜爱的季节是什么? -Spring / summer/ fall / win ter is my favourite seas on. 2询问天气: -What is the weather like in fall in Beijing ? 北京秋天的天气是怎么样的? -It is sunny and cool. 3. 询问理由: -Why do you like win ter best ? 为什么你最喜欢冬天? -Because I can play with snow and make a sno wma n. 4. 询问想要做什么 -W

13、hat would you like to do? -I like to climb / play sports . ( I = I would ) 5询问具体季节 -What season is it in March in Beijing? 北京的三月份是什么季节? -It is spri ng. 6. 询问能做什么 -What can I do there? 我在那里能做什么? -You can go to the Great Wall. 你可以去长城。 7. 询问接下来打算去哪里? ( be going to 一般将来时) -Where are you goi ng on vacati

14、 on? 假期你打算去哪里? -I am goi ng to Can ada. 我将要去加拿大。 8. Summer is from June to August. 六月至八月是夏天。 9. How do I look? 我看起来怎么样? 10. Send me a postcard.寄明信片给我。 11. How did THAT happe n? 那是怎么发生的! 12. When is the best time to go to Beijing? Fall. 什么时候最适合去北京? 秋天。 知识延伸: 1. 特殊疑问句: which 引导的特殊疑问句,询问喜欢哪个季节: Which s

15、eason do you like best? why 弓 I 导的特殊疑问句,询问喜欢某个季节的原因: Why do you like summer? whe n 引导的特殊疑问句,询问什么时候: When is the best time to go to Beiji ng? 2. 第三人称单数形式: say says 说) ask asks (可) come comes 来) 3. 单复数:tree trees 树)leaf leaves 叶子) 4. 同义词:autumn (英)一 fall (美) 秋天 5. 同义句: Which seas on do you like best?

16、- Whats your favourite seas on? 同义句: What s your favourite season?尔最喜爱的季节是什么?) -Which seas on do you like best?(你最哪个季节?) 6. snow (雪,属名词)snowy 下雪的 cloud (云,属名词) - cloudy 多云的 pep 小学五年级英语下册知识点整理(期末复习资料) 第 4页共 11页 rain(雨,属名词) - rain y 下雨的 7. 相似短语: play with snow 玩雪 like to swim 游泳 (like+ to do) play in

17、the snow 在雪地玩 like swimming 游泳(like + doing) 8、 对应词:wake up (醒来)一 sleep (睡觉) go to bed (上床,睡觉)一 get up (起床) 四、play with 玩雪,play in the snow 在雪中玩.如果在横线后面有 the,则选择 in , 如果在横线后面没有 the ,则选择 with. 五、 like 后面不能直接跟动词。如果需要跟动词或动词性词组时,贝 U 需在 like 后面加 to.如 果不加 to.就要把后面的动词变成相应的动名词形式.女如: I like to swim =I like s

18、wimming. 六、 当表示某地某个季节的天气情况时,要把季节放在前面,地点放在后面。其结构为: What s the weather like ir 季节 in 地点? 句型转换: 1. 肯定句? 一般疑问句: I like summer. ? Do you like summer? 肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I dont. (2) It is sunny and hot.? Is it sunny and hot? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn . (3) The sky is very blue. ? Is the sky v

19、ery blue? The leavesare colourful. Are the leaves colourful? 2. 划线提问: I like summer best. Which seas on do you like best? (2) My favourite seas on is winter. What is your favourite seas on? (3) It is sunny in May in Beijing. What is the weather like in May in Beijing? Id like to swim. What would you

20、 like to do? 全写与缩写: I am = Im you are = you re who is = whos do not = dont can not = can I would = I d let us = lets does not = does nt 动词原形第二人称单数形式: 普通形式 直接在动词后 + s:女口 like likes、 ask asks、 playplays、 comecomes 特殊形式 have has do does watch watches Unit 3 My birthday 基本词汇: mon th (月份) win ter spri ng

21、 summer fall (autumn) December (Dec.) March (Mar.) June September (Sept.) January (Jan.) April (Apr.) July October (Oct.) February (Feb.) May August (Aug.) November (Nov.) (1) 五月May ,六月June,七月July,没有简写形式。九月September的简写 形式是前pep 小学五年级英语下册知识点整理(期末复习资料) 第 5页共 11页 四个字母加点Sept.其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点。 (2) 无论是完全

22、形式还是简写形式,表示12个月单词的第一个字母都要大写。 numbers (数字) 基数词 one two three four five 序数词 first( 1st) seco nd ( 2nd) third( 3rd) fourth ( 4th) fifth ( 5th) 基数词 eight nine twelve twenty 序数词 eighth( 8th) ninth( 9th) twelfth( 12th) twentieth (20th) 关于基数词变序数词说明: (1) 一般情况下, 直接在基数词后面加 th. ( one , two , three 除外)。 one fir

23、st , two seco nd , three third . (2) 以 ve 结尾的基数词,变 ve 为 f,再加 th. 如: fivefifth , twelve twelfth. 以 t 结尾的基数词,直接加 h。女口 eight eighth. (4) 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的,丢掉不发音的字母 e,再加 th.女口 nine ninth. (5) 以 y 结尾的整十数,在变为序数词时,将 y 变为 ie, 再加 th.如 twenty twentieth . (6) 20 以上的两位数,变为序数词时,十位数不变,只将个位上的数变为序数词。如: twenty-one-twen

24、ty-first ,twe nty-two twe nty-second ,thirty-fourthirty-fourth . (7) 序数词的简写形式为表示该词的阿拉伯数字加上该单词的最后两个字母, 最后两个字母要 变成上标格式。如:first 1st , seco n2nd , third 3rd , fourth4th . twe ntieth20th 常见节日 Children s Dayjune 1st )儿童节 New Year s Day (Jan. 1st ) 新年 Army Day ( Aug. 1st ) 建军节 Wome n s Day ( Mar. 8th ) 妇女节

25、 Christmas Day ( Dec. 25th )圣诞节 National Day ( Oct. 1st )国庆节 Tree Planting Day ( Mar. 12 th)植树节 April F ool s DgyApr. 1 st )愚人节 基本句型: 1. 询问生日的时间: - When is your / his / her birthday?你的/他的/她的生日在什么时候? -My / his / her birthday is in June.在六月。 -Is your / his / her birthday in July? 你的/他的/她的 生日在七月吗? - Ye

26、s, it is. / No, it isn . 2. 询问日期: - What is the datetoday? / What date is it today?今天几号? - It is June 1st.今天六月一号。 区分:(问星期)- What day is it today?今天星期几? - It is Sun day.今天星期天。 3. 问节日: - When is the TeachersDay?教师节是什么时候? - It is September 10h. 4. 询问一个月里有多少人生日: pep 小学五年级英语下册知识点整理(期末复习资料) 第 6页共 11页 - Ho

27、w many birthdays are there in Janu ary? 一月有多少人生日? -There are 5. 询问谁的生日在某月: - Who has a birthday in October?谁的生日在十月?(同义句:Whose birthday is in Oct.?) -Me.我。 6. - What are you doing, John? 约翰,你在做什么? -I am mak ing a birthday chart for our family.我正在做我们家的生日表。 7. - Does she have a computer?她有电脑吗? - No, sh

28、e doesn.不,她没有。 8. - Then she wontbe able to see the card.那她不可能看见这卡片。 (wont = will not) 句型转换: 1.肯定句一般疑问句: 把 be 动词(am/is/are)调到句首: 第一、二人称: My birthday is in June. ? Is your birthday in June? 第三人称:Johns birthday is May 1st. ? Is Johns birthday May 1st? (这里主要讲的是 生日,因此回答一律用 it 来回答:Yes,it is. / No, it isn

29、.) 以助动词 do 的适当形式引导: 第一、二人称:I have a computer? Do you have a computer? (Yes, I do. / No, don.) 第三人称:She has a computer? Does shehave a computer? (Yes, she does. / No, she doej) (当句子出现 does 的时候,句中的动词要使用动词的 原形。) 2. 肯定句?否定句:在 be 动词(am/is/are)后+ not: His birthday is in Jan. ? His birthday isntin Jan. ( i

30、s not = isnt) 3. 划线提冋: My birthday is in Feb. When is your birthday? Amy sbirthday is Apr. 0h. Whose birthday is Apr. 9th ? John sbirthday is in Oct. Who has a birthday in Oct. ? There are five birthdays in Jan. How many birthdays are there in Jan.? (5) The Childrens Day is June 1. When is the Child

31、rensDay? 知识延伸: 1、名词所有格: 名词后直接 +s ;如:Amy , Johns, your fathers 以 s 结尾的名词后+ ,如:Teaches Day , 2、 关于时间介词: 指在某一月份内,月份前+ in,如:in January, in May 指在几点钟时,时间前+ at, 如: at 8:00 指具体某一天,或星期几时,日期、星期前+ on,如,on June 5h, on Monday 3、 关于序数词的写法与读法: pep 小学五年级英语下册知识点整理(期末复习资料) 第 7页共 11页 女口: 10 月 3 日,写作:October 3rd ;读作:O

32、ctober the thirdpep 小学五年级英语下册知识点整理(期末复习资料) 第 8页共 11页 4、 在回答 When is your birthday?这个问题时,如果只说明生日在几月份,在月份前用 in.如 My birthday is in July.如果要具体说明生日是在几月几日,则要把 in 去掉,直接用 is,或者在 is 后加 on。如 My birthday is June 9th.或 My birthday is on June 9th . 5、 注意区分两个句子: What day is it today ?今天星期几? What s the date today

33、 今天是几月 几日? 6 根据要求写单词:make 现在分词)-making. send(现在分词)-sending. 7、 句子:How many birthdays are in October 有几个人的生日在十月? There are 3. 8、 My birthday is in February . (变为一般疑问句)-ls your birthday in February? 9、 Does she have a computer?她有计算机吗?当第三人称单数和句子中出现了 does 时,其他 动词必须使用原型。 10、读序数词时,前面一定要加 the.女口 October 1s

34、t 读作 October the first. 11、同义句: Who has a birthday in October?=Whose birthday is in October? Un it 4 What are you doing? 基本词汇: 动词原形(一般现在时)- 动词的现在分词形式(现在进行时) cook dinner cooki ng dinner liste n to music liste ning to music draw pictures drawi ng pictures wash the clothes washing the clothes do the di

35、shes doing the dishes clea n the room cleani ng the room read a book read ng a book write a letter writing a letter an swer the phone an swai ng the phone write an e-mail writi ng an e-mail do homework doing homework See you later.再见 hold on 请稍等 Childrens Center 儿童活动中心 just fine 都很好 基本句型 1. - What a

36、re you doing?你正在做什么? -I am doing the dishes. 我正在洗碗。 2. Hello, it is Chen Jie.你好,我是陈洁。 3. This is Zhang Peng.我是张鹏。 4. I am talking to you.我正在和你讲话。 5. Do you want to go to the Childrens Center?你想要去儿童活动中心吗? 6. Can I speak to your mom, please?我可以和你妈妈讲话吗? 7. Please hold on.请稍等。 8. There is a call for you

37、.这里有找你的电话。 9. How is everybody doing? 大家都在做什么? 10. I am comi ng. Who is that?就来了。是谁啊? talk 讲话 talk to 和讲话 call 电话 speak to 和讲话 pep 小学五年级英语下册知识点整理(期末复习资料) 第 9页共 11页 句型转换: 1. 肯定句一般疑问句:把 be 动词(am/is/are 调到句首,第一、二人称互换: 第一、二人称:Im drawing pictures. ? Are you drawing pictures? (Yes, I am. / No, I am not.)

38、第三人称: Amy is doing homework. ? Is Amy doing homework? (Yes,she is. / No, she isnt.) 【当第三人称是男性,回答时用 he 代替;是女性,则用 she 代替,若是复数则用 they 2. 肯定句否定句: 在 be 动词(am/is/are)后+ not : I am doing my homework. I am not doing my homework. He is liste ning to music. He isn tliste ning to music. ( isn = is not ) 3. 划线提

39、问: I am drawing pictures. What are you doing? (2) Amy is writing a letter in the study. What is Amy doing in the study? Amy is writing a letter in the study. Who is Amy doing in the study? Amy is writi ng a letter in the study. Where is Amy draw ing pictures? 知识延伸: 1电话用语: 介绍自己是谁时,可以用:“It is / This i

40、s +自己名字”。一定不能用“ My name is 询问对方是谁时,可以用“ Who is that ?”来提问,一定不能用“ Who are you?” 要找某人时,可以说:“ Can I speakto +要找的人” 要告诉别人接电话 时,可以说:“There is a call for you.” 要别人稍等时,可以说:“ Hold on please” 2. 动词原型现在分词(+ ing)的规则: 一般情况下,直接在动词后+ ing,如:do-doing,draw-drawing 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去掉 e,再+ ing,如:write-writing , take-t

41、aking 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,则 先双写这个辅音字母再+ ing, 女口: run-running , swim-swi mming , shop-shopping 3现在进行时态的句子: 基本格式:主语+ be 动词(am/is/are)+ V-ing (现在分词)+其他 例: I am listening to music. He is doing homework. They are running. 【注意:凡是出现 now、look listen 等词,该句的动词则需要用现在分词形式 Un it 5 Look at the mon keys 基本词汇:

42、 动词原形动词的现在分词形式(V-ing)第三人称单数形式 fly fly i ng flies 飞 sleep sleep ng sleeps 睡觉 jump jumpi ng jumps 跳 climb climbi ng climbs 往上爬 run running runs 跑 fight fight i ng fights 打架 pep 小学五年级英语下册知识点整理(期末复习资料) 第 10页共 11页 swim swimmi ng swims 游泳 swi ng swi ngi ng swi ngs 荡秋千 walk walk ing walks 走 drink drinking

43、drinks 喝 trunk 象鼻 climber 攀登者 kan garoo 袋鼠 bird 小鸟 goose 鹅 tiger 老虎 mon key 猴子 elepha nt 大象 panda 熊猫 lion 狮子 animal 动物 cute 可爱的 n ature park 自然公园 基本句型: 1 Look at the tiger. Itsr unning. ( look at 是固定搭配,意思是: 看) 2.询问别人看到什 : - What do you see?你看见什么了? -I see 我看见 3. 询问什么动物正在干什么: What is / are + an imal +

44、 doi ng? 动物个数是 单数时:- What is the elephant doing?大象在做什么? -It is drinking water.它在喝水。 动物个数是 复数时:- What are the elephants doing?大象们在做什么? -They are drinking water.它们在喝水。 4. 描述某种动物在干什么:Theis / are The panda is sleep ing.熊猫在睡觉。 The two rabbits are jump ing.两只兔子在跳。 5. What about the baby elephant?小象呢? 6. I

45、t is hungry.它饿了。 7. That elephant is drinking waterwith its trunk.那只大象在 用象鼻喝水。 8. What a big nature park!(感叹句)多么大的一个自然公园啊! 9. Here come two tigers. 这里就有两只老虎。 10. Can tigers really swim? Yes, they ca n 老虎真的会游泳吗?会。 11. They are good climbers.它们是很棒的攀登者。 句型转换: 1肯定句一般疑问句: 把 be 动词(is/are)/ can 调到句首,其他保持不变

46、: The tiger is running. Is the tiger running? (Yes, its. / No, it isn ) The pan das are sleep ing Are the pan das sleep ing? (Yes, they are. / No, they aren) The tiger can swim. Can the tiger swim? (Yes, it can. / No, they can it.) 2. 肯定句否定句: 在 be 动词(am/is/are)、情态动词 can 后+ not The tiger is running.

47、The tiger isn running. (isn = is not) The pan das are sleep ing The pan dasare n sleep ing. (are nt = are not) The tiger can swim. The tiger cant swim. (cant = can not) 3. 划线提冋: The tiger is running. What is the tiger doing? The tigers are running. What are the tigers doing? I see five birds. What d

48、o you see? I see five birds. How many birds do you see? 知识延伸: pep 小学五年级英语下册知识点整理(期末复习资料) 第 11页共 11页 1、在英语中,当表示妈妈时,无论是 人类的妈妈还是动物的妈妈,都可以用 she 来指代 女如:- -What is the mother elephant doing?大象妈妈正在干什么? -She is walking.她正在走。 2、系动词 be 的用法:我是 am,你是 are, is 跟着他/她/它,他们是/她们是/它们是 are, 如果人称是单数用 is,是复数一律都用 are. 如:I

49、 am reading a book. He is cooking dinner. We are doing an experime nt. Are you eat ing lun ch? 3、 With 除了表示和一起外,还可以表示 使用”如: That elepha nt is drin ki ng water with its trunk.大象正在用它的象鼻喝水。 I am writi ng with my pen.我正在用我的钢笔写字。 4、 当句子中出现了 can 时,动词一定要用原形。 女口: Can tigers really swim? I can wash the cloth

50、es 我 会洗衣服。 I am wash ing clothes 我 正在洗衣服。 5、 can , usually , often , sometimes , always 这几个单词都是一般现在时的好朋友, 当句子中出 现了它们时,动词一般都要用原形。 now, am , is , are 这几个单词都是现在进行时的好朋友, 当句子中出现了它们时,动词要 用现在分词形式,也就是 ing 形式。 Unit 6 A field trip 基本词汇: 动词原形 -动词的现在分词形式 (V-ing) catch butterflies catchi ng butterflies have a pi

51、c nic havi ng a pic nic pick up leaves pick ing up leaves count in sects counting in sects take photos tak ing photos write a report writing a report watch in sects watch ing in sects collect leaves collect ing leaves do an experime nt doing an experime nt play chess play ing chess woods 树林 in teresti ng 有趣的 vegetable 蔬菜 honey 蜂蜜 sweet food 甜食 thing 东西

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