七年级下册英语《期末考试试卷》附答案解析

1、2019-2020 学年度第二学期期末测试人教版七年级英语试题时间： 120 分钟总分： 120 分语言知识运用单项选择从各小题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.can tim play _ chess? yes. and he can play _ piano too. a. the; the b. 不填 ; the c. the; 不填d. 不填 ; 不填2.what kind of _ do you like, sam? beef. a. fruitb. vegetablesc. meatd. drinks 3.it s 10 a.m. tom _ in his room

2、 now.a. studies b. vegetables c. is studying d. are studying 4.please help me _ my math. it s difficult.a. to b. for c. on d. with 5._? he s of medium height and a big nose.a. what does bill look like b. what does bill do c. what does bill like d. what is bill doing 6.sonia, is this your dictionary?

3、 no, it s not _. ask alan. it may be _.a. my; him b. my; him c. mine; him d. mine; his 7.many people like to watch the music show, so it s very _.a.popular b. boring c. old d. new 8 did they visit the school? _. they said it was great. a. yes, they do b. no, they didntc. yes, they did d. no, they do

4、nt9.a pen is on the right of a ruler. the ruler is on the right of an eraser. that is to say, the ruler is _ them. a. in front of b. across from c. under d. between 10. where s the pay phone?_. a. it s black and whiteb. it s interesting c. it s next to the bankd. it s very delicious完形填空dear sally, h

5、ow are you? i m happy that you can do the things you _11_ at home. i never have fun because there are too many _12_ in my family. my parents are strict. i have to _13_ at five o clock every morning. and i have to make my bed _14_ before breakfast and go to school. i can t play with my friends after

6、school. i have to do _15_ homework after dinner i have to take the dog for _16_ walk in the park. i ca n t watch tv on school nights. i have to _17_ the violin for an hour. i can t go to bed late. i have to be in bed _18_ nine o clock. on weekends i have to clean my room and _19_ the dishes. i also

7、have to go to learn the violin on sundays . i m _20_ tired. can you help me? yours, lisa 11. a. leave b. like c. learn d. have 12. a. rules b. boxes c. clothes d. numbers 13. a. have breakfast b. leave home c. get up d. go to school 14. a. small b. big c. tidy d. dirty 15. a. me b. my c. us d. our 1

8、6. a. a b. an c. the d. 不填17. a. play b. watch c. draw d. sing 18. a. on b. at c. with d. to 19. a. cat b. buy c. make d. do 20. a. only b. really c. also d. never 阅读理解阅读下面 a、b、c、d 四部分信息或短文，根据信息或短文内容，从下列各小题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。a it s sunday morning. there are many people in the park, some boys ar

9、e playing basketball. there are some girls under a big tree. they re singing and dancing. what are those women doing? they are drinking tea. look at the woman in a blue coat. who s she? she s my mother. she is talking to edward. edward is her student. he is a good student. he studies hard . he s goo

10、d at all the subjects. and he s friendly to all his teachers and his friends. 21. the boys are_ . a. singing b. playing basketball c. dancing d. drinking 22. my mother is_. a. a teacher b. an office c. a doctor d. a woman 23. what color is my mother s coat? its . a. yellow b. white c. red d. blue b

11、we often talk about the weather.if we want to know about the weather,we can turn on(打开）the radio and listen to the weather report. we can also turn on the tv and watch the weather forecast(天气预报 ). and we can ask other people in two different ways, “ whats the weather like today?” or “ how is the wea

12、ther today?” sometimes we can call 121 for the weather. when its cold, we shiver and need to wear warm clothes or scarves( 湿巾） . when its hot, we need a cool place and want a cold drink. 24. you can watch the weather forecast _. a. by radio b. on tv c. at 121 d. at 110 25. the telephone number 121 i

13、s for . a. the weather b. the fire c. the address d. the police 26. the underlined word “ shiver” means“” in chinese.a. 出汗b. 颤抖c. 避暑d. 快乐27. we want a cold drink when its _. a. cold b. warm c. raining d. hot c millie:i usually ride my bike to school.it takes me about twenty minutes.sometimes, my fat

14、her drives me to school in his car. ff:my sister mona and i like running to school.running is good for us.usually we leave home at half past seven.then we get to school at seven fifty. alice:i don t like getting up early in the morning.so i have no time for breakfast at home.i usually have it on the

15、 school bus.i like my is ride because in the thirty minutes.i can eat my breakfast and walk with my friends. mike:my home is ten kilometers from my school.every morning i get up early.after breakfast i walk to the subway station.that takes about ten minutes.then i take the subway to school.it takes

16、twenty minutes. 28. millie usually goes to school by . a. bike b. bus c. car d. subway 29. mona usually leaves home at . a. 7:00 b. 7:15 c. 7:30 d. 7:50 30. it takes mike about to get to school from his home. a. ten minutes b. twenty minutes c. forty minutes d. half an hour 31. the four students tel

17、l us . a. where they live b. how they get to school c. when they have breakfast d. what time they get up d hi!i am tim.what do you usually do on weekends?i usually go to see my grandfather in london( 伦敦）on weekends. it is a long way from my home to london.mick and ted go with me.we are in the same c

18、lass and we are good friends.do you know how we go to london?we ride our bikes there!we like riding a lot.we start at ten o clock in the morning.we take a lot of food and drink with us-bread,milk,eggs and juice.because we have lunch on our way to london. at about three o clock in the afternoon,we ar

19、rive in london.my grandfather lives in a big house near a park.he is very happy to see us, and then he takes us to the park and we take a walk there.we have a good time with my grandfather.the next day.on sunday.we ride back home.we are tired but happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。32. mick and ted are tims . a. br

20、others b. cousins c. classmates d. teachers 33. tim takes with him on his way to london. chicken water milk bread eggs a.b. c. d. 34. after tim gets to london he . a. takes a walk in the park b. goes shopping with his friends c. has some food in a restaurant d. talks with his grandfather in the hous

21、e 35. 下列哪项陈述是正确的？a. tim s grandfather doesn t like to see timb. tim thinks his trip to london is boring c. tim s grandfather lives in a small housed. tim starts on saturday morning 五、情景交际从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）a:hi,lucy.how was your last trip to hainan? b:_36_. a:really?what did you do? b:we

22、ll. _37_the sea was really clean and blue. a:did you play volleyball on the beach? b:_38_. a:_39_. b:my parents,sisters and brothers. a:did you swim in the sea? b:_40_. a:oh,that s wonderful.a. yes,i often played it after dinner. b. who did you play with? c. it was great. d. no.i wasn t good at it.e

23、. were there any beaches? f. i went to sanyawan beach. g. yes!i was tired but still enjoyed swimming there. 六、综合填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。read climb parent be mary turn easy relax much him mary.john and lisa are good friends,they are in the same school.but they don t live in the same n

24、eighborhood.there is a zoo in_41_neighborhood.she likes to spend time there on weekends.there are _42_monkeys in the zoo.and she loves to watch the monkeys _43_around.to get there.she usually walks out and_44_right on bridge road.then she walks along bridge road.the zoo is on the right. john lives n

25、ear a supermarket.his_45_usually shop there.there is a big park across form the supermarket.john often exercises at the park because_46_loves the clean air and sunshine.he thinks its_47_. lisa lives in a noisy neighborhood.there_48_a post office between her house and a clothes store.but lisa s favor

26、ite place is the library.it s quiet and she can enjoy_49_here.she can get to the library_50_.just go down north road and turn left.it is across form the park. 七、短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标题号的每一行做出判断；如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（ ） ；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）。则按下列情况改正。此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉。在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。此行却一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（a） ，在

27、该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线。在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。bob had a busy weekend in last week.on saturday ._51_. morning,bob goes to visit his grandmother with his parents. ._52_. his grandmother lived in a beautiful village.there bob ._53_. went to the mountains with her cousin.after lunch he ._5

28、4_. played chess with his father.in the evening.he watched a ._55_. exciting tv show.in sunday morning.bob wanted to ._56_. play soccer but the weather was bad.so he played guitar ._57_. with his uncle.in the afternoon.he did his homeworks.then ._58_. he went shop at a supermarket.in the evening.he

29、studied ._59_. to the math test.at about 10:00pm,it was time to go to bed. ._60_. 61.书面表达假如你叫李华，今天是6 月 18 日（星期六），你和同学们一起去陆垦农场，在那里度过了快乐的时光。请根据图中的提示以及内容要点，用英语写一篇日记。内容要点： 1.天气： cloudy 2.目的地： luxing farm 3.出行方式： by bus 4.活动： feed chickens,go for a walk 、ride a horse、talk with a farmer 、take some photos.

30、；5.发表自己的感受： happy. 要求： 1.日记开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.必须包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥。3.文章条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，50 个词左右。4.文中不得出现考生真实姓名、地点。saturday,june 18th my school trip was great today. . . 答案与解析语言知识运用单项选择从各小题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.can tim play _ chess? yes. and he can play _ piano too. a. the; the b. 不填 ; the c. the; 不

31、填d. 不填 ; 不填【答案】 b 【解析】句意：提姆会下棋吗？是的，他也会弹钢琴。 棋类、球类等的前面不加定冠词the，play chess下棋；弹打某种乐器的前面加定冠词the，play the piano 弹钢琴，故答案为b。2.what kind of _ do you like, sam? beef. a. fruit b. vegetables c. meat d. drinks 【答案】 c 【解析】句意：萨姆，你喜欢哪种肉？牛肉。a. fruit 水果； b. vegetables 蔬菜； c. meat 肉； d. drinks 饮料。beef 是一种肉，故答案为c。3.it

32、 s 10 a.m. tom _ in his room now.a. studies b. vegetables c. is studying d. are studying 【答案】 c 【解析】句意：现在是上午10点。汤姆正在他的房间里学习。根据“it s 10a.m.”判断，动作 “study ”发生在十点钟，表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，时态为现在进行时，主语为第三人称tom，助动词用is，故答案为 c。4.please help me _ my math. it s difficult.a. to b. for c. on d. with 【答案】 d 【解析】句意：请帮我

33、学数学，它很难。根据help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事；故选d 点睛：帮助某人做某事通常有三种形式，help sb do sth; 例如： he helps his mother do housework. help sb to do sth 例如： he helps his mother to do housework. 和 help sb with sth . 例如： he helps his mother with housework. 5._? he s of medium height and a big nose.a. what does bill look like

34、b. what does bill do c. what does bill liked. what is bill doing 【答案】 a 【解析】句意：比尔长什么样？中等身材，鼻子很大。 a. what does bill look like比尔长什么样； b. what does bill do 比尔是做什么的；c. what does bill like 比尔喜欢什么；d. what is bill doing比尔在做什么。根据答语可知，问句是询问长相，故答案为a。6.sonia, is this your dictionary? no, it s not _. ask alan.

35、it may be _.a. my; him b. my; him c. mine; him d. mine; his 【答案】 d 【解析】句意：索尼亚，这是你的字典吗？不，不是我的。问问艾伦，可能是他的。形容词性物主代词my后面必须跟名词，因此第一个空要填名词性物主代词，排除 a,b ；最后一句话是说字典可能是他的，要用名词性物主代词his，而非宾格him，故答案为d。点睛：人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语， 宾格用作宾语。 如：he is a teacher.( 主格 ) let me help you.(宾格)； 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定

36、语，修饰名词，如 my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如本题中的mine=my dictionary 。7.many people like to watch the music show, so it s very _. a. popular b. boring c. old d. new 【答案】 a 【解析】句意：很多人喜欢观看音乐节目，所以它很流行 。a. popular 流行的；b. boring 无聊了；c. old 年老的；d. new新的。喜欢观看音乐节目，说明节目受欢迎，故答案为a。8.did they visi

37、t the school? _. they said it was great. a. yes, they do b. no, they didntc. yes, they did d. no, they dont【答案】 c 【解析】句意：他们参观学校了吗？是的，他们说学校很棒。问句是一般过去时，答语也必须用一般过去时来回答，根据“they said it was great. ”可知，能对学校进行评价说明已经参观过学校，答语是肯定的，故答案为 c。9.a pen is on the right of a ruler. the ruler is on the right of an eras

38、er. that is to say, the ruler is _ them. a. in front of b. across from c. under d. between 【答案】 d 【解析】试题分析： 句意：钢笔在尺子的右边，尺子在橡皮的右边。那就是说， 尺子在他们之间。 a. in front of 在前面； b. across from 在 对面； c. under 在 下面；d. between 在 之间。表示在两者之间用between。根据题意，故选d。考点：考查介词的辨析。10. where s the pay phone?_. a. it s black and wh

39、iteb. it s interestingc. it s next to the bankd. it s very delicious【答案】 c 【解析】句意：公用电话在哪里？它紧挨着银行。a. its black and white黑白相间； b. its interesting有趣；c. it s next to the bank紧挨着银行；d. it s very delicious非常好吃。问句是询问地点，故答案为c。完形填空dear sally, how are you? i m happy that you can do the things you _11_ at home.

40、 i never have fun because there are too many _12_ in my family. my parents are strict. i have to _13_ at five o clock every morning. and i have to make my bed _14_ before breakfast and go to school. i can t play with my friends after school. i have to do _15_ homework after dinner i have to take the

41、 dog for _16_ walk in the park. i can t watch tv on school nights. i have to _17_ the violin for an hour. i can t go to bed late. i have to be in bed _18_ nine o clock. on weekends i have to clean my room and _19_ the dishes. i also have to go to learn the violin on sundays. i m _20_ tired. can you

42、help me? yours, lisa 11. a. leave b. like c. learn d. have 12. a. rules b. boxes c. clothes d. numbers 13. a. have breakfast b. leave home c. get up d. go to school 14. a. small b. big c. tidy d. dirty 15. a. me b. my c. us d. our 16. a. a b. an c. the d. 不填17. a. play b. watch c. draw d. sing 18. a

43、. on b. at c. with d. to 19. a. cat b. buy c. make d. do 20. a. only b. really c. also d. never 【答案】 11. b 12. a 13. c 14. c 15. b 16. a 17. a 18. b 19. d 20. b 【解析】短文大意：丽萨告诉萨利自己不开心，因为家里有太多的规则。丽萨不得不在5 点钟起床，再整理床铺，早餐后去学校。丽萨在放学后不能和朋友玩，要做家庭作业。晚餐后，丽萨要去公园遛狗，并且上学的晚上不能看电视。丽萨要拉一个小时的小提琴，不能很晚去睡觉。丽萨在周末还要打扫房间，洗餐

44、具，在星期天要学拉小提琴。丽萨感到很疲倦。【11 题详解】句意：我很高兴你能在家做你喜欢的事情。a. leave 离开； b. like 喜欢； c. learn 学习； d. have 有。根据下文内容可知，丽莎很羡慕萨利在家里能作自己喜欢的事情，故答案为b。【12 题详解】句意：我从不开心，因为我家里有很多规矩。a. rules 规则； b. boxes箱子； c. clothes 衣服；d. numbers号码。不开心的原因是家规太多，故答案为a。【13 题详解】句意：我必须每天早上五点钟起床。a. have breakfast 吃早饭； b. leave home 离开家； c. ge

45、t up 起床； d. go to school 上学。先起床后整理床铺，故答案为c。【14 题详解】句意：我不得不先把床铺整理整洁。a. small 小的； b. big 大的； c. tidy 整洁的； d. dirty 脏的。结合句意可知，答案为c。【15 题详解】句意：我必须要做家庭作业。a. me 我； b. my 我的； c. us我们； d. our 我们的。 do ones homework 做作业，ones与主语保持一致，故答案为b。【16 题详解】句意：晚饭后，我必须去公园遛狗。take the dog for a walk 遛狗，故答案为a。【17 题详解】句意： 我得拉

46、一个小时的小提琴。a. play 玩，弹奏；b. watch 观看；c. draw 画画；d. sing 唱歌。 play the violin拉小提琴，故答案为a。【18 题详解】句意：我必须在九点上床睡觉。a. on 作为时间介词，用在某一天的前面；b. at 作为时间介词，用在时刻的前面； c. with 与一起；d. to 到。 at nine oclock在九点钟，故答案为b。【19 题详解】句意：周末我必须打扫房间和洗碗。a. cat 猫； b. buy 买； c. make 制造； d. do 做。 do the dishes洗碗碟，故答案为 d。【20 题详解】句意：我真的很疲

47、劳。a. only 仅仅； b. really 实际上，真正地；c. also 也； d. never 从不。从前面介绍的内容可知，丽萨感到很疲倦。故答案为b。点睛：完形填空相对于其它题型来说是比较难的一种题型，也是学生得分点不高的一种题型。它考查学生的综合能力。它集语法，细节理解，语境理解和短语词意辨析考查于一体。做此题时，首先正确理解单词的含义，然后根据上下文猜测句意，根据句意，固定短语，固定句型，语法与语境做出正确的选择。第2小题是考查名词辨析，要结合后文中的相关内容去判断所要填入的单词。阅读理解阅读下面 a、b、c、d 四部分信息或短文，根据信息或短文内容，从下列各小题所给的a、b、c

48、、d 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。a it s sunday morning. there are many people in the park, some boys are playing basketball. there are some girls under a big tree. they re singing and dancing. what are those women doing? they are drinking tea. look at the woman in a blue coat. who s she? she s my mother. she is talk

49、ing to edward. edward is her student. he is a good student. he studies hard . he s good at all the subjects. and he s friendly to all his teachers and his friends. 21. the boys are_ . a. singingb. playing basketballc. dancingd. drinking 22. my mother is_. a. a teacherb. an officec. a doctord. a woma

50、n 23. what color is my mother s coat? its . a. yellowb. whitec. redd. blue 【答案】 21. b 22. a 23. d 【解析】短文作者详细的介绍了星期日在公园里所看见的情况，对看到的进行了详细的叙述。公园里有很多人，一些男孩在打篮球。有一些女孩在大树下唱歌跳舞。一些妇女正在喝茶。作者的妈妈正在和她的学生爱德华谈话。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一行句子“some boys are playing basketball. ”可知这些男孩正在打篮球，故答案选b。【22 题详解】细节推理题。根据第二行句子“she is

51、 talking to edward edward is her student.”她在和爱德华说话，爱德华是她的学生。可知我的妈妈是一名老师，故选a。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二行句子“look at the woman in a blue coat.”看穿蓝色外套的女人，可知作者妈妈的衣服是蓝色的，故答案选d。b we often talk about the weather.if we want to know about the weather,we can turn on(打开）the radio and listen to the weather report. we ca

52、n also turn on the tv and watch the weather forecast(天气预报 ). and we can ask other people in two different ways, “ whats the weather like today?” or “ how is the weather today?” sometimes we can call 121 for the weather. when its cold, we shiver and need to wear warm clothes or scarves( 湿巾） . when it

53、s hot, we need a cool place and want a cold drink. 24.you can watch the weather forecast _. a. by radio b. on tv c. at 121 d. at 110 25. the telephone number 121 is for . a. the weather b. the fire c. the address d. the police 26.the underline d word “ shiver” means“ ” in chinese.a. 出汗b. 颤抖c. 避暑d. 快

54、乐27. we want a cold drink when its _. a. cold b. warm c. raining d. hot 【答案】 24. b 25. a 26. b 27. d 【解析】这篇短文主要谈论了天气问题，告诉我们如何了解天气以及天气变化对于我们生活的影响。【24 题详解】细节理解题。文中提到we can also turn on the tv and watch the weather show 可知，可以打开电视机观看天气预报，答案选择b。【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子“sometimes we can call 121 for the weath

55、er.”有时候你可以打121 来问天气情况，故答案选 a。【26 题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中的前面when its cold 当天冷时，及后面need to wear warm clothes and scarves 需要穿保暖的衣服和围巾可知shiver 应该是颤抖，故答案选b。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的第二段when its hot ，we need a cool place and want a cold drink天气热的时候，我们需要凉快的地方，想喝冷饮，故答案是d。点睛：词义猜测题阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代

56、内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。(2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易。(3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。 (4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜

57、测词义。第3 小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1 种解题方法。c millie:i usually ride my bike to school.it takes me about twenty minutes.sometimes, my father drives me to school in his car. ff:my sister mona and i like running to school.running is good for us.usually we leave home at half past seven.then we get to school at seven fi

58、fty. alice:i don t like getting up early in the morning.so i have no time for breakfast at home.i usually have it on the school bus.i like my is ride because in the thirty minutes.i can eat my breakfast and walk with my friends. mike:my home is ten kilometers from my school.every morning i get up ea

59、rly.after breakfast i walk to the subway station.that takes about ten minutes.then i take the subway to school.it takes twenty minutes. 28. millie usually goes to school by . a. bike b. bus c. car d. subway 29. mona usually leaves home at . a. 7:00 b. 7:15 c. 7:30 d. 7:50 30. it takes mike about to

60、get to school from his home. a. ten minutes b. twenty minutes c. forty minutes d. half an hour 31. the four students tell us . a. where they live b. how they get to school c. when they have breakfast d. what time they get up 【答案】 28. a 29. c 30. d 31. b 【解析】本文主要是介绍了millie, jeff, alice, mike上学的方式以及到校