最新高一英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题

1、最新高一英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题一、单项选择过去完成时1. I the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.A. signedB. had signedC. signsD. has signed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题中时间点可知是过去完成时，故选Bo考点：考查过去完成时2. The girl, when why she in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.A. questioned;

2、was cheatedB. being questioned; was cheatingC. questioned; had cheatedD. being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与 girl之间是被动关系，所以用 done形式，作弊没有被动语态， 故选C项。3. The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.A. was noti

3、cing B. have noticedC. would notice D. had noticed【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。根据我昨晚注意到”是在我们上床睡觉”之前，故用过去的完成时hadnoticed，选 D .4. What were you up to when she dropped in?1 for a while and some reading.B. played; didA. had played ; didC had played :was going to doD was playing; was going to do【答案】 C【解析】考查时态。由第一句可判断出

4、第二句描述的事情发生在过去， for a while 是相对于 whenshe dropped in 来说的 when she dropped in ， “我已经玩一会儿了 ”，因此该用过去完成时态再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while ，仍然在过去， had played for a while 之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。5 I arrived late and missed the flight. I the traffic to be so heavy.A hadn t expectedB haven t expectedC wouldn

5、t expcetD was expected【答案】 A【解析】考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如此堵。6 Lily went to see the movie alone. If she me about it, I would have gone with her.A should tellB tellsC toldD had told【答案】 D【解析】考查时态。句意：丽丽一个人去看电影了。 如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。7 By the time my m

6、other came back from work, my sister and I supper and werewaiting for her at the table.A have cooked B were cooking C had cookedD would cook【答案】 C【解析】在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。8 Dad, we the zoo-trip you promised us last week.ve been too busy. Sorry my girls. I to take yo

7、u there this week, but IA expect; intendB had expected; had intendedC are expecting; had intendedD expected; intend【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：上句：爸爸，我们想去你上周承诺带我们去的动物园。下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算带你们去，但是我实在太忙了。根据对句意的分析和理 解可知对话中没有提及是以前的对话。所以对话就是发生在现在，而在第一个分句中表达 了想要去，而be going to即为想要做某事的意思；通过在第二个分句中表达的意思可知爸 爸打算在过去带她们去

8、动物园，并且对现在的结果也造成了影响，所以要用过去完成时， 故选Co考点：考查动词时态9. Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.A. had passedB. passC. would passD. should pass【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态的用法：suggest做暗示”讲，所以不用虚拟语气，因为通过考试是在回来前发生，所以用过去完成时。句意是：凯萨琳高兴地回来，说明她通过了考试。选Ao10. I was surprised to find the snack shops aroun

9、d the school empty; the students everything!A. had been buyingB. had boughtC. have boughtD. have been buying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断，故选Bo考点：考查时态辨析11. Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night . They each other since

10、theygraduated from Oxford University in 2010 .A. haven' t seenB. hadn ' t seenC. didn ' t seeD. don' t see【答案】B【解析】since,自从。以后。上句的表语是感到激动("was excited)，”这个状态发生在昨晚("last night);也就是过去。因止匕他们还没彼止匕见面("They hadn' t seen each other,这个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就是过去的过去。用过去完成时12. -I will n

11、ever forget when we met the famous writer-Neither will I. He some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.B. has selectedA. had selectedC was selectingD selected【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选 A考点：考查时态13 Not

12、 until a third time that he had given birth to the reading system forthe blind called Braille.A Louis Braille tried ； he announcedB did Louis Braille try ； he announcedC Louis Braille had tried ； did he announceD had Louis Braille tried ； had he announced【答案】 C【解析】倒装句。句意：直到 L 布拉耶又尝试了一次，他才宣布成功发明了专为盲人

13、阅读用的文字Braille。 Not until 位于句首时，后面的从句不倒装，主句使用部分倒装，即把be/do/will/have/can 等提到主语之前， A 、 B 两项的第二空未倒装，排除A、 B； D 项第一空不需要用倒装，排除 D,故选C。14 Never for one moment, believe it or not,being faced with such a situation where ahelping hand was greatly needed.A I imaginedB do I imagineC I have imaginedD had I imagine

14、d【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装。 never 否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。此类词还有never ，seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及 not only t>utalso) , no sooner than hardly when scarcely whenlf； 句意： 不管败信不信，在那一亥U我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需助的情况境地！B、D都为倒装句型，但主句谓语动作发生在过去的过去，排除 B,故选Do 考点：考查倒装。15 The joke was so interesting that we all burs

15、t out laughing. Never before heard ajoke like that.A I haveB I hadC have ID had I【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考察时态与倒装。前面的 was 表示过去时，当 never 等表否定的词放在句首时谓语动词倒装。句意：这个笑话如此有趣以至于我们突然大笑，以前从未听过像它一样有趣的故事。故选 D考点：考察时态与倒装16 I didn t get into the t-whour quarrel; I know how it , though.A would break out B has broken outC was

16、breaking out D had broken out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我没有卷入两个小时的争吵，但是我知道它是如何爆发的。根据句意，吵架是过去的事情，它发生应该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选 D。17 He said that his carstolen and hehave to telephone the police.A was; wouldB has been; willC had been; wouldD had been; will【答案】 C【解析】考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故B、 D 排除

17、；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在said 之前，故应用过去完成时。18 Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets out.A would sellB had soldC have soldD was selling【答案】 B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在午饭时候去售票处了，但是所有的票都卖光了。根据前句可知，玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情，所以票卖完应该是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。19. could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly

18、sorry for what she A As; had done B That; didC As; didD It; had done【答案】 D。此句中的that 引导的从句【解析】本题句意 “从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉是真正的主语，而it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故 用过去完成时。20. In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people the night on pavements, in parksand open fields in chilly temperatures before the

19、y returned to their collapsed homes.A. would spendB. were spendingC. spentD. had spent【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的 动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在回到家中”这个动作之前。句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，故选Do考点：考察过去完成时21. 一Got your driving license?No.

20、I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn' t take the driving test last week.A. was B. amC. have been D. had been【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一一拿到你的驾驶执照了吗？一一没有，我太忙了没有足够的练习，所以我上周没有参加驾驶考试。表示上周考试之前很忙，用过去完成时。故选Do22. Why are you so excited?I met Tommy just now. We each other for ages.A. haven' t seen B

21、. didn't seeC. hadn't seenD. don't see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 一你为什么这么高兴？一我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析 句子可知，空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在“ met这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完成时。故选 C项。23. I found the lecture hard to follow because it when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started【答案】D【解析】【分析

22、】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我发现演讲很难懂，因为当我到达的时候，演讲已经开始了。根据题干信息， “不能跟上演讲的原因是，我到达的时候演讲已经开始” ， “到达 ”为过去时， “已经开始”应该用过去完成时。A项是一般过去时；B项是过去进行时；C项是过去将来时。所以选 D。24 His earlier concert in Shanghaia big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singeraconcerton the mainland.A is;heldB was;heldC had been;would holdD was;had he

23、ld【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空： It was the first time 后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选 D。25 It was the third time that she the Great Wall.A went toB had been to C visitedD visit【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是她第三次去北京。在 It was the first/second/thirdtime遮

24、at个固定句型中， that 从句中应用过去完成时。故选 B 项。【点睛】本题涉及到了两个常考句式：(1) It is the first/second - time tha这个句型中，that从句要用现在完成时(2) It was the first/second - time th度个固定句型中，that从句中应用过去完成时。考生要根据主句中的 be 动词确认是用现在完成时还是过去完成时，本题中考查的是第2 个句式，从句中要用过去完成时，选出正确答案B项。26 Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she l

25、istened to music for a while.Awill finishB finishesChas finishedD had finished【答案】 D【解析】考察过去完成时态。句意"Lucy 在今天早上10 点已经完成了她的散文，然后她听了会音D。乐。 "这里说明已经是过去已经做过的事情，所以要用过去完成时态。故选27 When walking down the street, I came across David, who I for years.A didn t seeB haven t seenC hadn t seenD wouldn t see

26、【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David 。根据语境，“not se£个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故 选C。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动 作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。28 Silk one of the primary goods tra

27、ded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .A had becomeB rejectC controlD abandon【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：句意：到公元前100 年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选Ao考点：考查动词时态。29 When we the railway station, the train for 5 minutes A got to, had been awayB reached, had leftC arrived, has been awayD arrived at

28、, has left【答案】 A【解析】这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了 5 分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前，所以用过去完成时。30 （ 海淀二模） I up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it wascancelled.A have made B had madeC was making D would make【答案】 B【解析】考查时态。句意：我已经决定了在研讨会上要说什么，但是，研讨会被取消了。“make up one ' s mind彳子为发生在研讨会被取消之前，根据 &q

29、uot;it was cancelled可知，'研讨 会被取消是过去的事情，那么，make up one' s min谑发生在过去某个动作之前的行为，故该空应用过去完成时态。 B 选项正确。31 Entering the step-classroom （ 阶梯教室 ）, I found the lecture and the peopleattentively.A began, listenedB was begun, was listeningC had begun, listenedD had begun, were listening【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】考

30、查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选 D 项。32 So Jack failed to be admitted by his dream university and is feeling quite depressed thesedays.It serves him right. I him more than once to take his study seriously.A reminded B have remindedC have be

31、en reminding D had reminded【答案】 D【解析】考查时态。上句：所以杰克没有被他梦想中的大学录取，感觉很沮丧。下句：他活该，我不止一次提醒他认真对待他的学习。此空的动作指的是 “过去的过去”所以用过去完成时态，故选D。33 Li Hua his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A exchanges B has exchangedC will exchange D had exchanged【答案】 D【解析】考查时态。句意：李华去美国度假以前他把钱换成美元。根据句意可知用过去完成时态，

32、故选 D。34 . - Did you have to do much for the dinner party?-Helen everything by the time I got home.A finished B was finishing C would finish D had finished【答案】 D【解析】考查时态。句意： 你必须为晚宴做很多事吗？ 我到家时，海伦已经做完了所有的工作。 “到家是过去” ， “做完是过去的过去” ，所以用过去完成时态，答案为 D。35 What a consequence! Yes. I him about it, but without s

33、uccess.A will remind B would remindC was reminding D had reminded【答案】 D【解析】考查时态。 What a consequence! 意为 “真是一场惨剧” ， consequence 多指不良的后果。后一句句意应为我曾经提醒过他，但没有成功。” “consequence生在过去，remind动作发生在后果出现之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时态，故选 D。36 At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what insc

34、ience and technology.A has discovered B has been discoveredC had discovered D had been discovered【答案】 D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时， what 于动词 discover 是被动关系，故选D。37 As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he anythingbehind.A leftB had leftC

35、 has leftD would leave【答案】 B【解析】B 考察动词时态。句意：当他快到门口的时候，麦克再一次看看房间是否落下什么东西。Leave behind 所表示的动作发生在 look into 之前，因此使用过去完成时，表示在过去的某一时间或者某一动作之前就发生的动作。故B 正确。38 Hardly when she someone knocking at the door.A did she sit, heardB did she sit, had heardC had she sat, had heardD had she sat, heard【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词 hardly ，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardlywhen 意为 “一 .就 . ，主句的”动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D 正确。【名师点睛】请先看一道题：a. I seen such a good harvest!b. I seen such a good harvest.A. have never, Never haveB. never have