lesson86新概念第二册

1、Lesson 86Out of controlswing vt. (swung, swung)1. 使。转向使。转向vI swung the car left.vIts impossible to swing a car in such a narrow path like this .vI swung the door open.2.摆动摆动vWhen I am running, I swing my arms.vThe monkey is swinging itself from tree to tree. swing n. 秋千秋千There are some swings in the

2、 park . desperately adv. 绝望地绝望地vHe cries desperately. desperate adj.悲观的，亡命的悲观的，亡命的vHer illness is desperate , but not hopeless.be desperate for sth 极度渴望要（做）某事desperation n.sb. do sth. out of desperation 由于绝望而做某事由于绝望而做某事He committed suicide out of desperationHe robbed the bank out of panion n. 伙伴，同伙，

3、旅伴伙伴，同伙，旅伴 =fellow =partnervI had a good companion while traveling . vlife companion 伴侣companionship n. 交情我永远也不会忘记与老朋友的交情vI will never forget the companionship of old friends.dismay n. 沮丧沮丧in dismay with dismay sb. do sth. with dismay 某人很郁闷地做某事某人很郁闷地做某事vI discovered his mistakes with dismay.to ones

4、dismay 令某人沮丧的是令某人沮丧的是vTo our dismay, he went away with all money.vTo their dismay, the door was locked.be dismayed at 对某事惊慌vShe was dismayed at the news .tremendous adj. （大小、數量、程度） 惊人的、巨大的 vThe car passed me with tremendous speed.vWe have a tremendous amount of work to get through. tremendously adv.

5、 可怕地；极大地这次考试非常困难。vThe exam was tremendously difficult . drift （1）v. 漂流漂流vA tiny fishing boat was drifting slowly alone.sth./sb. drift+介宾短语介宾短语vThe boat drifted down the river. drift away （人）渐渐离去，（烟雾等）渐渐散去（人）渐渐离去，（烟雾等）渐渐散去 drift along随波逐流随波逐流,混日子混日子（2） n. 漂流、漂移vThe drift of population from country to

6、 city . （3）n. 漂流物漂木driftwoodgentle adj. 缓缓的，温柔的缓缓的，温柔的vHe gave me a gentle smile.be gentle with sth. 对某物很小心对某物很小心vPlease be gentle with the glass.vMothers are always gentle with their babies .gently adv.vShe spoke gently to the frightened child .1.Out of controlout of 失去，欠缺失去，欠缺out of bread / fashio

7、n / order / sight / danger /breath / patience由于，出于由于，出于He helped us out of pity / kindness.She asked only out of curiosity.He did it out of money.2、As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands.the steering wheel 方向盘方向盘steer v. 掌舵、駕駛vHe carefully steered hi

8、s car around the corner .come away 脱落，离开，脱离，脱开脱落，离开，脱离，脱开vWhen I tried to lift the suitcase, the handle came away.3. He waved desperately to his companion, (who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes.)wave to sb 对挥手vHe waved goodbye (to his friends).for the last + 一段時間 通常搭配完成时态vHe has be

9、en teaching for the last 10 years4. Both men had hardly had time to realize (what was happening) when they were thrown violently into the sea.hardly when 一就uHardly had we got into the country when it began to rain .be thrown into 被拋进、被扔进5. The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move ve

10、ry quickly across the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle.with dismay 惊愕地6. It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed.at tremendous speed / at full speed at a speed of at a depth ofat a ofcome t

11、owards 朝着来straight adv. 笔直、径直go straightcome straight to the point 7. In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away.in less than 不到不到roar（1） v.（猛兽）（猛兽） 吼叫、咆哮吼叫、咆哮Lions were roaring in the distance . （2） v. 大声喊叫、吵嚷大声喊叫、吵嚷The patient roared with pain . （3）v.轰鸣、呼啸轰鸣、呼啸A huge truck roa

12、red down the road.8. On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably.on this occasion 这一次这一次vOn this occasion, we will not let her off.onceon another occasionconsiderably adv. 很、颇、相当considerable （1） adj. 很、可观的、相当的va considerable difference（2） adj. 重要的vconsiderable man11. The petrol had ne

13、arly all been used up.use up 耗尽，用光，用完耗尽，用光，用完vThey have used up all their money.up表示表示“彻底地，完全地彻底地，完全地”，也可与其他一些，也可与其他一些动词连用：动词连用：vThe child soon ate up the cake.vShe burned up all his letters.vCan you read up the book in two hours?use 的常見短語的常見短語 ；come into use 投入使用投入使用Computers have come into use in

14、the class .make use of 利用利用You should make the best use of this chance . 1.before long 不久之后不久之后不久，他就死了。不久，他就死了。Before long, he died.不久，她去了月球。不久，她去了月球。Before long, she went to the moon.2.long beforeit was not long before 不久之前不久之前long before有两个用法：有两个用法：(1) 老早，早就老早，早就(单独使用，表示比过去某时早得多的时间单独使用，表示比过去某时早得多的时间)。如：。如：She had left long before. 她老早就离开了。她老早就离开了