高考英语重点短语)

1、高考英语重点短语3.above all尤其是，最重要的是5.at home and abroad在国内外6.in sb's/during sb's absence不在时，缺席7.be absent from缺席，不在8.be absorbed in 专心致志于9.be generally accepted 被普遍接受10.have access to 可以进入11.by accident 偶然地12.accomplish goals 实现目标13.according to 根据14.account for 解释；说明；占15.take into account 考虑16.on

2、account of 因为17.accuse sb. of sth. 指控18.be accustomed to sth/doing sth习惯于19.go across 穿过22.acquire knowledge获得知识24.be adapted to sth/adapt oneself to sth 适应25.in addition to 除了29.in advance 事先37.advise sb against doing 建议某人不要做某事38.have affection for sb. 对某人有感情/喜爱某人40.after all毕竟41.ask after向问好42.be

3、of an age都是同年的43.aged people上了年纪的人54.in alarm 惊慌地64.alternative methods 供选择的方法65.be amazed at惊讶66.have an ambition for 有的志向67.a large amount of大量的(修饰不可数名词)72.be anxious about 对担心/忧虑73.be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物75.anything but根本不，决不，一点也不76.apologize to sb for (doing) sth因向某人道歉78.It appears that. 似乎79

4、.sb./ sth appears to do 似乎做80.apply to do 申请做81.apply for sth 申请83.be appointed as/to be. 被任命为84.an approach to (doing) sth. 一种做的方法85.stimulate /spoil appetite 刺激/破坏胃口86.make/keep an appointment 约会/ 守约87.appreciate (doing) sth 欣赏（做）某事88.appreciate your kindness in doing感激某人的好意做某事89.arouse curiosity引

5、起好奇心93.arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事94.make arrangements to do sth. 安排作某事95.under arrest/ attack 逮捕/ 受攻击96.on one's arrival当某人到达时97.be ashamed of 对感到羞耻的98.associate A with B联系/联想(抽象)104.be fast/sound asleep 睡得很熟105.be wide awake 脑子非常清醒睡不着106.in this aspect/respect 在这个方面107.assure sb. of sth

6、. 向某人保证109.attach importance to 重视110.pay attention to (doing) sth.注意111.make an attempt to do sth/ attempt to do sth.企图做尝试做116.approve of (doing)sth 赞成（做）某事118.sth. be available to 某人可以得到某物119.on (the) average 平均123.keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡125.be based on 基于,以为基础130.bear sth in mind牢记132.b

7、ehave yourself 守规矩133.fall behind落后135.sth. benefit sb./sth be beneficial to sb 某物使某人受益136.sb. benefit from某人从中得益141.blame sb for sth. 因责备某人142.blame sth on sb 把某事归咎在某人身上143.sb be to blame for sth.某人因而应受到责备144.be blind to 盲目, 对视而不见145.turn a blind eye to 对视而不见146.be blind in the left/right eye 左/右眼瞎

8、了184.break down (汽车)的坏掉185.break into 破门而入186.break in闯入,插嘴187.break up 破裂188.break away from 从脱离,与断绝关系, 从逃脱189.break out 暴发(用于主动)190.have a break/ rest休息一下191.take a deep breath 深呼吸192.be out of breath 上气不接下气197.in brief/in detail简短的/详细的200.bring about=lead to =cause=result in引起,导致201.bring .to an

9、end结束202.bring . to life使.苏醒208.bump into sb.=come across=run into=meet with 撞上某人/偶然遇到210.be burdened with 负担着211.put a heavy burden on sb 给某人施加重压213.burst into tears/ laughter 突然大笑/大哭=burst out crying/laughing214.be buried in books/study/thought埋头读书/学习/沉思220.have no choice but to do sth=can do noth

10、ing but do sth别无选择只能做.222.anything but根本不223.last but not the least最后但不是最不重要的227.be paid by the hour按小时计酬228.by weight/length/the dozen/dozens/the meter以重量/长度/打/米计算232.call on sb.=drop in on sb 拜访某人233.call at some place=drop in at sp 拜访某地234.call on sb to do sth号召某人做某事235.call up one's memory o

11、f 使回忆起236.call in 叫进来237.call for=need 需要/ 要求246.carry out a plan/duty 执行计划/履行义务247.carry on ( with ) sth. 继续做248.in case/for fear that/lest +从句 万一249.in case of +sth. 万一250.just in case 万一251.in no case 绝不, 在任何情形下都不252.in any case 无论如何253.in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下256.cast/throw a shadow over投下一片阴

12、影280.There is little chance/possibility of doing sth做.的希望/可能性很小284.charge sb with sth指控.犯.罪285.charge sb money for sth为.向某人要价/收费多286.free of charge免费287.be in charge of负责,掌管某人288.be in the charge of sb由某人负责290.check in住店登记/check out 结帐离开296.in /under no circumstances决不,无论如何也不313.What a coincidence!

13、多么巧啊321.have a good command of sth掌握,精通.325.be committed/devoted to致力于326.have sth. in common有共同点pare . with与.相比pare .to把.比作335.by/in comparison with 和比较pliment sb. on sth.恭维某人某事341.conceal sth from sb向.隐瞒某事345.be concerned with 使有关系,使干涉346.be concerned about 担忧352.on condition that=as long as=so lo

14、ng as 只要353.confess to doing 承认做某事360.have a clear/good(bad/guilty)conscience问心无愧/有愧361.be conscious of意识到362.be considered to do被认为是/be considered (to be)+n/adj.被认为是363.consider doing sth.考虑做某事364.take sth into consideration把.考虑在内365.It is considerate of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事考虑周到372.be content with

15、对感到满足386.at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候393.cope with 应对，对付394.sth. be around the corner 某事临近了 395.correct one's mistakes 纠正某人的错误396.cost sb. sth. 使某人失去某物397.at any cost/at all costs 以任何代价398.at high/low costs 以高/低成本399.at the cost of one's lives 以某人的生命为代价400.count on sb doing sth. 依靠某人做某事

16、；盼望；期待409.in court 在法庭上410.on the court 在（网、篮）球场上411.be covered with/by 覆盖着/被覆盖着412.read from cover to cover 从头看到底，一页不漏地读完420.economic crisis 经济危机421.criticize sb. for doing sth. 因为某事批评某人429.be curious about sth. 对.感到好奇430.be curious to do sth. 很想做某事431.current issues/magazines/account/events 当前的问题/

17、最新的期刊/实事435.the Customs/Customs Office 海关436.cut down 减少，砍到，裁减经费437.cut in 插嘴448.be in the dark about 完全不知道，蒙在鼓里449.dash for/make for 向猛冲/向走去456.be deaf to advice 不听劝告457.turn a deaf ear to 对.置若罔闻458.deal with 处理；对待；与.打交道459.how to deal with= what to do with 如何处理460.fight to the death 战斗到底461.debate

18、 on/upon 辩论，争论464.be in debt/get into debt 偿还债务467.take in/deceive oneself 欺骗自己e to/arrive at/reach/make a decision 作出决定482.take a degree 取得学位483.to a high degree 非常；极度484.delay doing sth.=postpone doing sth. 推迟做某事485.without delay 毫不耽搁486.delegate to the conference 参加会议的代表487.a delicate work of art

19、 一件精致的艺术品488.be delighted with/at 由于而高兴489.take delight in 以 为乐490.to one's delight 令人高兴的是491.deliver milk/letters/newspapers/messages 送牛奶/信/报纸/传话492.deliver/give/make a speech 做讲座493.be in great demand 非常需要494.demand sth. of sb. 要求某人某事495.meet one's demands 满足某人的要求497.deny doing否认做某事498.The

20、re is no denying (the fact) that.不可否认的是502.deposit money 存钱503.current deposit 活期存款504.in depression 沮丧地505.the Great Depression 美国的大萧条事情506.in depth=deep 深 in width=wide 宽507.in length=long 长 in height=high 高509.desert a friend/a family/a ship 离弃朋友/家庭/一艘船510.a deserted street 一条无人的街511.deserve puni

21、shing/to be punished 应受处分512.have a desire for 对有一种欲望513.have a strong desire to do sth. 急切地想做某事515.be in despair 处于绝望中517.despite /in spite of /regardless of+n./the fact that 不管/不顾518.in detail 详细地523.with the development of.随着.的发展524.be devoted to=devote oneself to 奉献于528.die from （accidents） 死于外部

22、原因 (事故)529.die away 逐渐停止，逐渐消失530.die down 逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊531.die off 相继死去532.die out 灭绝;逐渐消失541.digest a book 理解一本书542.with dignity 有尊严543.be diligent in/at 在某方面勤奋557.disapprove of 不赞成562.at a discount 打折扣563.discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人不要做某事567.You are dismissed. 你被解雇了568.be in disorder 乱七八糟574.be

23、 distinguished for 由于而出名575.be distinguished as 作为而出名579.dive into books 埋头读书584.do away with 除去，废除587.live a dog's life过着牛马不如的生活592.domestic animals/birds 家养的动物/鸟593.domestic news /market 国内新闻/市场594.(There is) no doubt that毫无疑问598.be down with 由于而病倒了603.two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋604.dozens of 许多610.dr

24、ive sb. mad 使某人发疯611.drive sb. to do sth. 逼得某人做612.drive off 驱逐613.drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人618.be eager/anxious to do 渴望做某事619.be eager/anxious for渴望得到某事物620.ear in ear out 一只耳朵进一只耳朵出624.on earth 究竟625.on the earth 在地球上626.feel at ease 感到心安理得627.with ease 轻易地628.take it easy 别紧张，放轻松629.economic reforms

25、 经济改革630.economy class 经济舱631.on the edge of death 在死亡的边缘632.a cheap/popular edition 廉价本/普及本e into effect 生效，实行634.have an effect on 对.有影响635.take effective measures to do. 采取有效措施做某事637.spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事638.make efforts to do./make an effort to do. 努力做某事646.eliminate poverty 消除贫穷647

26、.where else 其他什么地方648.or else 否则，要不650.emergency meeting/repairs/exit紧急会议/急修/应急出口651.put/lay emphasis on 着重于655.be engaged to sb 和某人订婚656.be engaged in 参与/忙于663.entitle sb to sth 赋予某人。664.entitle sb to do sth 给/赋予某人做某事的权利665.A equals B A 和 B相等/同666.A is equal to B A 和 B相等/同667.be equipped with 装配着67

27、0.have a narrow escape九死一生671.sth escape one's notice/ attention/sb。逃脱某人的注意673.it is estimated that 椐估计674.according to the estimate根据估计687.culture exchange文化交流688.exchange rate兑换率698.be familiar with sth某人熟悉。699.be familiar to sb。为某人熟悉705.be fast /sound asleep酣睡706.be in favor of支持707.do sb a f

28、avor 帮某人忙709.for fear of sth惟恐。710.for fear that-惟恐711.be in fear 害怕（表状态）715.only a few只有少数716.quite a few相当多717.be filled with充满719.financial crisis金融危机720.find fault with sb找茬728.focus sth on 把。集中于732.force sb to do sth/ into doing 强迫某人做。733.force on sth 把，。强加于某人身上734.forbid doing 禁止做。735.forbid s

29、b to do禁止某人做。748.relief funds救济金749.furnish A with B 用B来布置A756.generation gap代沟758.gaze at（因崇拜，佩服等）凝视778.take it for granted that +从句 认为是理所当然779.take sth for granted 同上781.show gratitude to sb for sth感激，感谢782.be greedy for 对贪婪783.a green hand 新手784.guarantee sth to sb 向某人担保某事785.guarantee to do sth

30、保证做某事786.be guaranteed to do sth 必定做某事；准做某事787.be guilty of 犯有罪788.form/ develop/ cultivate a habit of 养成的习惯789.get out of a habit of摆脱的习惯790.give up halfway 半途而废791.hang out 闲逛792.hang up 挂断电话793.hang on抓紧，坚持，不挂断794.hang back 犹豫，畏缩795.hardships and difficulties 艰难险阻796.go through hardships 经历磨难797.

31、bear hardships 吃苦798.do harm to 对有害799.be harmful to 对有害800.harmonious society 和谐社会801.be in harmony with 与 . 调和融洽，符合于802.have sb do 让某人做某事803.have sb doing 让某人不停做某事804.have sth done 使某事被做805.head for 朝方向去806.head office 总社；总机构814.hesitate to do 犹豫做某事815.without hesitation 毫不犹豫816.speak highly of 称赞

32、817.think highly of 认为 . 好；对评价高821.hold on 别挂断；抓牢；坚持822.hold out 提供823.hold up 举起；阻挡；使停顿824.hold back阻碍，退缩，隐藏825.home page 主页，起始页826.be at home and abroad 在国内外827.honestly speaking 老实说830.be hooked on 迷上了; 对上瘾831.widen one's horizon 开阔眼界，长见识845.an immigrant from来自 . 的移民846.an immigrant to迁居 . 的移

33、民847.immigrate to 移民到849.impose on把 . 强加于 855.income tax 所得税860.be inferior to 次于/ 劣于861.inherit from 从继承862.inherit property 继承财产871.by instinct 凭本能872.be intended to do 意图，是用来878.at intervals 时常，不时; 偶尔地879.invest in 投资于，买进880.isolate from 使脱离，使孤立，使隔离889.be keen on渴望，喜爱，爱好890.be keen to do热衷于做896.k

34、nock down击倒，撞倒897.knock at 敲（门、窗等）899.sb. lack sth. 某人缺少某物900.sb. be lacking in sth. 某人缺少某物901.for lack of sth. 因为缺少某物902.at large 未被捕获的；不受约束的914.lean on/against sth. 靠在某物上919.at leisure 从容地；不慌不忙地920.at one's leisure在空闲时；在方便时921.lend sb. a hand帮某人一把；助某人一臂之力922.learn a lesson from从中吸取教训923.let ou

35、t 放出924.let out a cry of surprise 发出惊讶声933.live up to 遵守，符合，不辜负937.look after照顾938.look around环视939.look back回顾940.look down on/upon轻视941.look forward to 盼望942.look into调查943.look out 注意，留神944.look over 察看945.look through浏览；看穿948.be at a loss茫然不知所措952.major in主修953.the majority of的大多数954.make for走向9

36、55.make off匆匆离开956.make out辨认出957.make up编制，杜撰958.make up for 弥补959.manage to do 设法做到970.show mercy to sb. 怜悯某人971.in a mess 处于混乱状态980.no more than仅仅982.by nature天生地；天性地988.press conference 记者招待会997.at any price 不惜一切代价998.a low/ high price 价格高/ 低1001.on principle 原则上1002.in prison 坐牢1003.break priso

37、n 越狱1004.in private 私下地1013.a profitable investment 赚钱的投资1014.in progress 在进行中1015.make great progress in 取得巨大的进步1017.prohibit sb from doing 阻止某人做某事1018.prohibit sth 阻止某事1024.solid proof铁证1025.put to the proof 验证1026.be proof against 不受的影响1027.Few are proof against all temptations. 很少有人能抵御所有的诱惑1030.

38、real property 不动产1033.make a proposal of/ that 提议1034.propose sth/doing/that (should) 提议1050.pure water 纯水 fresh water 淡水1051.on purpose 故意地1052.for the purpose of 为了的目的1053.pursue one's object 追求个人的目标1055.be qualified to do/ for/as ( to teach/ for teaching/ as a teacher) 能胜任1056.in quantity 大量地

39、1057.quarrel with sb about sth 与某人争吵某事1058.at close quarters 非常接近1059.out of question 没问题1060.out of the question 有问题，不可能1063.the race problem 种族问题1067.a wide range of 大范围的1068.range from to 范围从到内1069.She ranks high in her class. 她在班里名列前茅1070.people of all ranks 社会各阶层的人1071.a musician of the first r

40、ank 一流的音乐家1073.in rare cases 偶尔1075.raw material 原材料1076.react to 对作出反应1085.rebel against 反叛1090.recommend doing/ sb to do/ that (should) 推荐某人做某事1091.recover health/ from a cold 恢复健康，从感冒中恢复1092.refer to 谈及，指的是，参考1093.in reference to 关于，谈及1094.reference book 参考书1095.a refugee camp 难民营1097.regardas 把看

41、作为1098.with regard to 关于1099.regardless of = without regard to 不顾，不管1100.in the region of = about 大约1101.regret to do 对要做的事，要说的话表示遗憾1102.regret doing 对做过的事，说过的话表示后悔1104.a regular customer 常客1105.regulate the traffic整顿交通1106.regulate a watch 调整手表1107.relate to把和联系起来1108.be related to 与有关1109.with/ in

42、 relation to 与有关1110.Relatively speaking, 相对而言1112.release sb from 把某人从某地释放1113.eg: release him from prison/ release the bird from its cage1114.release a film 发行电影1115.a reliable friend 可靠的朋友1116.To one's relief， 另某人松一口气的是，1117.give a sigh of relief 宽慰的叹息1118.a relief fund 救济金1119.be reluctant t

43、o do 不情愿做某事1120.rely on sb for sth/ to do 依靠某人某事1121.remain + a./ to do/ n./ to be done 仍旧1122.remark on/about/ that 对发表评论1125.replace sth/ sb = substitute for sth/ sb 代替某人、某物1126.replace A with B = substitute B for A 用B 代替A1129.have a good/ bad reputation 名声好、坏1130.ruin one's reputation 毁了名声113

44、1.live up to one's reputation 名副其实1135.meet one's requirements 符合某人的需求1136.rescue sb from sth/ doing 从某事哪里营救某人e to one's rescue 营救某人1138.resemble in 在.方面与相似1139.resist + n./doing 抵制某事1140.be resistant to 抵抗1147.respond to 对作出应答1148.in response to对作出应答1149.take the responsibility for 对负责1

45、150.a sense of responsibility 责任感1151.be responsible for对负责1152.restrict to限制到1153.result (v.) in/from 导致/由于1154.as a result (n.)/ as a result of 结果/ 由于1155.in return 作为回报1156.return trip 往返旅行1157.return ticket 回程票1158.have/ take revenge on sb. for sth. 因某事报复某人1166.get rid of 摆脱1176.in a row 连续地1182

46、.sacrifice one's health/ life 牺牲健康，生命1183.at the sacrifice of 以为代价，牺牲1184.safe and sound 安然无恙1186.fasten the safety belt 系紧安全带1187.for the sake of 为了1188.a high/ low salary 工资高，低1191.to one's satisfaction 令人满意的是1192.give satisfaction to sb 满足某人1193.find/ take satisfaction in 对满意1194.be satis

47、fied with 对满意1195.scarcely (had done) when (did) 一就1200.be scheduled to do 预定做1202.scold sb for sth 责骂某人某事1206.seat oneself/ sb 入座1207.eg: This theater seats 2000 people. 1208.She seated the guests at the table.1209.be second only to 仅次于1210.be second to none 首屈一指1211.on second thoughts 三思/再想了一下1212

48、.keep a secret 保守秘密1213.keep it a secret 把它保守秘密1214.let out a secret 泄露一个秘密1216.see through 看穿1217.see to 负责；留意；照料1218.see to it that 保证，确保 务必使/注意使(后用一般时表将来)1220.seek to do 寻思着去做sth1222.seize a chance/ an opportunity抓住机会1232.make sense 讲得通，有道理 1235.be sensitive to sth 对sth敏感1236.death/ jail sentence

49、 死刑/判坐牢1237.sentence sb to death判sb死刑1238.separate A from B 把A和B分开1241.set about doing 开始做sth1242.set aside money for sth/ to do 把钱留作之用1243.set off 出发1244.set out to do 开始做sth1251.in/ out of shape 身体好/不好1252.in the shape of 以的形状1265.be short of 缺少1266.water/ food shortage 缺水/食物1273.show off 炫耀1275.o

50、n show 在展出中1277.at first sight 第一眼1278.at the sight of 看见sth1279.in/ out of sight 看得见/看不见1281.signal (to) sb to do 招呼sb去做sth1287.sleep soundly 熟睡1288.sleep a sound sleep熟睡1289.sleep like a log 熟睡1295.or so 大约1304.as soon as 一就 （连词）1305.sooner or later 迟早1308.in space 在太空中1309.spare sb. some time 腾出一

51、段时间给sb.1310.In one's spare/leisure time 在某人空闲的时间里1316.specialize in 在方面专业化/专门经营1317.at the speed of 以的速度(除了with speed/with all speed/with great speed外,其他的与speed搭配的词组都用at)1318.speed up 加速1321.be in good/ high spirits 情绪高昂/心情好1322.in spite of+n. 尽管-1324.on the spot 在现场1325.spring up 涌现1330.stand b

52、y 旁观；支持1331.the living standard 生活水平1332.stare at 盯着sth./sb.看1342.stimulate sb to do 刺激sb去做sth1343.stock market 股票市场1344.in /out of stock 有现货/缺货1345.a stone's throw (away) from 一步之遥1356.sth. struck sb. sb. 突然想到sth.1357.It never struck sb. that -某人突然（从没）想到1358.be strict in sth. 对sth.严格1359.be str

53、ict with sb 对sb严格1360.strive to do/ for 努力去做struggle to do/ for 挣扎去做sth1361.be subject to 臣服于1362.change the subject 改变话题1363.substitute A for B 用A代替B1364.A substitute for B A 代替B1365.a substitute for 的替代物1366.succeed in doing 成功做sth1371.all of a sudden 突然地1374.suggest doing 建议做sth1377.a large sum o

54、f money 一大笔钱1380. be superior to . (in sth.) （在-方面）优于 -1382.supply and demand 供求（关系）1383.be supposed to do 应该做sth 1392.suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑sb做sth1393.suspect sb. to be - 猜测/以为某人是-1395.swear to do 发誓去做sth1397.switch on/ off 打开/关掉1398.feel/have sympathy for sb 同情某人1402.take away取走1403.take back收回1404.take in 吸收/接纳/把衣服改小一点/欺骗/理解1405.take off 拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞,1406.take on 呈