【公开课课件】英语动词形式专练课件

1、动词形式专练动词形式专练谓语动词及非谓语动词谓语动词及非谓语动词教学目标教学目标：1. 使学生们熟知高考常考的谓语动词形式，及非谓语动词形式2. 熟练掌握辨识谓语还是非谓语的技巧3. 正确选择动词的合适形式请划分下列句子的成分（主语，谓语，宾语）请划分下列句子的成分（主语，谓语，宾语）1.In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection.2.He changed his mind after a phone call at the last minute.3.Despite

2、the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.4.Raise your hand, and a taxi will appear in no time.一一个句子一定要具备个句子一定要具备谓语动词。谓语动词。谓语动词时态一览表谓语动词时态一览表时态现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时一般过去将来时进行现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时过去将来进行时( would be doing)（was/were going to do）完成现在完成时过去完成时将来

3、完成时过去将来完成时would have done完成进行现在完成进行时过去完成进行时had been doing将来完成进行时will have been doing过去将来完成进行时would have been doingdo/doesdid( will do)（be going to do）(shall do)would doam/is/are doingwas/were doingwill be doinghave/has donehad donewill have donehave/has been doing谓语动词被动语态形式一览表谓语动词被动语态形式一览表被动语态一般现在时一

4、般将来时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时情态动词过去将来时amisare+done(V. p.p)will+be+done(V. p.p)waswere+done(V. p.p)amisare+being+done(V. p.p)waswere+being+done(V.p.p)havehas+been+done(V. p.p)had+been+done(V. p.p.)情态动词+be+done(V. p.p.)would/should be + done(V. p.p.)EXERCISESEXERCISES1. Every few years, the coal worke

5、rs _ (have)their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.2. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _(come)on the market in 1973.3. We _ (work)on our project day and night in the past two weeks.4. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _ (leave)my wallet in the cafe.5. It is

6、 reported that a space station _(build) on the moon in years to come.6. -Im not finished with my dinner yet. -But our friends _ (wait)for us.camehavehave workedhad leftwill be built are waiting请思考：选择谓语动词正确时态和语态的技巧？解题思路：解题思路：注意句中的时间状语一般现在时: every ，sometimes,at ，on Sundays,一般过去时: yesterday, last week,

7、 an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now一般将来时: next, tomorrow, in+时间，现在完成时: since, so far, ever, never, yet, up to now, in past years, recently过去完成时：before, by, after注意上下文语境，时态统一 划线句中的谓语动词划线句中的谓语动词1. Last night, there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV. 2. There i

8、s no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky. 3.To free ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. Clearly and thoughtfully written, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek

9、their own answers. 思考：用非谓语动词的前提条件？1.句中已有谓语动词2.没有连词非谓语动词的基本概念和形式非谓语动词的基本概念和形式在句子中做在句子中做谓语以外谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫非谓语的句子成分的动词形式叫非谓语动词。动词。非谓语动词形式：不定式、非谓语动词形式：不定式、ing形式、形式、过去分词过去分词不定式的形式：不定式的形式：进行式进行式语态语态时态时态一般式一般式完成式完成式主动主动被动被动to doto have doneto be doneto have been doneto be doing动名词和现在分词的形式动名词和现在分词的形式语态语态时态

10、时态一般式一般式完成式完成式主动主动被动被动doingbeing donehaving donehaving been done过去分词：过去分词：done否定形式：否定形式： not +不定式，不定式，not + 动名词，动名词，not +现在分词现在分词 1. _(give)more attention, the trees could have grown better. 2. _(arrive) at the railway station, we had a break, only_ (find) the train had left. 3.When_ (ask) why he wa

11、lked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing. 4._ (not know) his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill. 5. _(hold) his head high, the manager w a l k e d i n t o t h e r o o m t o a t t e n d t h e meeting_(hold) then. Given Arriving to find askedN

12、ot knowing Holdingbeing held 非非谓语动词解题步骤谓语动词解题步骤1. 解析句子结构，判断考谓语动词还是非谓解析句子结构，判断考谓语动词还是非谓语动词；语动词；2. 找准设空动词的逻辑找准设空动词的逻辑主语主语，确定该动词与，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）；逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）；3. 搜索句子中相关的搜索句子中相关的时间时间信息，确定非谓语信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当动词的恰当 形式；形式；4. 将该选项置入空中，看能否做到字从意顺，将该选项置入空中，看能否做到字从意顺，传达有效信息、完成交际任务。传达有效信息、完成交际任务。 1.The

13、 first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.to be written B. written C. being written D. having written 2.By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been comp

14、leted 3.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. A.to play B. play C.to be playing D. playing BDD 4.If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept;will have to B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to 5.The murderer was b