外研版八年级上册英语语法总结

1、Module11 .give you some advice给你一些建议 (advice 不可数名词)2 .讲语 (speak +语言 )3.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事4.talk to sb.对某人谈话5.read+文字类物 ;look 与 at 连用 , have a look3. how (what) about doing sth 做什么怎么样4. ask (sb.) for sth. 请求某人获得 6.have a message(短信 ,信息 ) for sb. 有某人的信息/ give sb. a message给某人一条信息/ take a mes

2、sage for sb.捎某人一个口信leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信7. help sb with sth=help sb. to do sth在.某方面帮某人8.translate sth. into sth把. 翻译成 9.send sth to sb=send sb. sth把.某物寄 (送)给某人10.match sth. with sth. 把某物与某物搭配11.不定代词 ,疑问副词 (something, nothing, anything, everything,what)接 else 表其他某物12. enjoy (doing) sth 享受 (做

3、)某事13.take a long time 花很长一段时间11. the meaning ofsth. 某物的意思12 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得开心13 lots of sth. =a lot of sth. 许多14 start a conversation 开始谈话15 take a deep breath深呼吸一下16 a piece of paper一张纸18 best wishes给予最好的祝愿19 the number of sth. 某物的数量 (后接动词单数 )20. a number of sth.许多某物 (后接动词复数 )21

4、. show / take sb around 带某人参观22.write down sth. 写下23.make mistakes 犯错24.do some concerts开音乐会25.on the Internet 在网上26. a good idea 一个好主意27. a pen friend 一个笔友28. school orchestra 学校管弦乐队29. in groups 分组30. each other 各自31. first of all= at first 首先32. what else 还有其他什么33. a piece of advice 一条建议34. borro

5、w sth. from sb. 从某人借入某物lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人35.basic questions 基本的问题36.welcome back 欢迎回来37. in class 在课堂上38.next to 紧邻着 39.listen to sth. / sb. hear sth. / sb.40. everyday adj. 平常的 ,日常的every day 每天51. count the English words 数英语单词40 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 =help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事41make yo

6、u shy 使你害羞make sb.+ adj. make sb. do sth.43 make a list 列个清单44.the best way to do sth. 做 的最好方法45. make friends 结交朋友46think about sth./ doing sth. 考虑 , think of sth. / doing sth. 想出48 a new term 一个新学期49. in your notebook 在笔记本里51 read a newspaper看报纸64. say hello to sb. 向某人问好 /问候52. start a club创建一个俱乐部

7、53. what else还有什么吗54. thank you for doing sth./sth. =thanks for doing sth. / sth为.向你表感谢55. It takes +时间 / 金钱 +to do sth. 做某事花费多少时间或金钱56. practise (doing) sth练.习 (做)某事57. be good at( doing )sth擅.长于 (做)某事58. a piece of paper一张纸 ,纸不可数59. always 放系动词后 ,实意动词之前 =all the time 放句末 (一直 ,总是 )60. be good for (

8、doing) sth. 对(做)某事有好处的61. It is + adj.(形容词 )+ to do sth.做某事是怎么样的62. look for sth. 寻找 某物63. show / take sb. around 带领某人参观65. for example 例如smile at sb.向某人笑hear from sb. = get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信 , hear of sb. / sth.听说某人或某物hear about sb./ sth. 听说关于某人或某物建议句型 :You should (not )do(原形 ) sth.你应 该(不)做2

9、 Why don't you do( 原形 )sth.=Why not( 原形 )do sth.你为什么不做 /为什么不做 3 How about doing sth. = What about doing sth. 做 怎么样4 It's a good idea to do(原形 )sth. 做某事是一个好主意半功5 try to do (原形 )sth. 试图做某事6 try not to do(原形 ) sht.试图不做某事7.remember to do (原形 )sth. 记得做某事8.Don't forget to do (原形 )sth.不要忘记做某事9.

10、 It is a good way to do (原形 )sth. 做某事是一个好方法 /方式 .Module2by plane= take a plane fly to +地方 =take the plane to + 地方 =go to +地方 by plane.1 . travel around the world 环游世界2 on TV 在电视上3 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事4 the price of sth. 某物的价格5 all over 遍及6take off 起飞 land 着陆7 Spring Festival 春节8write about s

11、th. 写关于 9 western food 西餐10a fantastic experience 一次奇妙的经历11more than =over 超过13 give concerts 开音乐会14 enter( =take part in )a competition 参加竞赛15 sell out 卖光16 sound brilliant sound+ adj.形容词听起来好极了17 taste delicious taste + adj形.容词尝起来美味的18what kind of什么的种类 19what's the price of什么的价格 20have / has be

12、en to+地方 去过某地 (已回来 )21a wonderful experience 一次极好的经历22have a wonderful time 过得开心23come true 实现24 in newspaper 在报纸里25 roast duck 烤鸭27 take photos 拍照28 the Great Wall 长城29 Beijing Opera 京剧30cook dinner 煮饭31 play the piano 弹钢琴32.cabin steward 客舱乘务员34 have / has gone to +地方 去了某地 (还没回来 )35.again and agai

13、n 一次又一次36. stay with sb. 与某人呆在一起37. dream (v.) of / about+名词 / 代词或动名词 : 梦想关于also,too 也 also 放于句中 ,too 放于句末38. anywhere 用于否定或疑问句 哪些地方39. be / go abroad 在/ 去外国40.try to do sth. 尽力去做某事41. Chinese musician 中国音乐家42. How many times多少次 43.the first prize 第一份奖品44. look at sth. 看某物45. Italian food 意大利食品46. o

14、ne of the boys 其中的男孩之一 (后用动词单数 ) one of sth. 某屋之一47. the first prize 一等奖48. have / has been in+地方 在某地住了 (多久 )49. It is + a / an + adj. + n. + to do sth做.某事是怎么样的 .at the end = finally= at lastanother+名词单数 (三者中 ) 另一个 One the other 一个 另一个do sth. better更好地做某事现在完成时里副词用法 :ever 为副词 =at any time 在任何时候 ,曾经 ,

15、常用于疑问句 ,否定句 ,比较状语从句以及条件状语从句 ;never 为副词 ,绝不,从来没有 , 用于情态动词 ,助动词 ,be 动词之后或实义动词之前 ; 以前 before 用于陈述句和疑问句中 ,放在句末 ;yet 用于否定句 ,有时可用于一般疑问句 ,放于句末 ; already 已经一般用于肯定句中句型 :Have / Has sb. ever done sth. Have / Has sb. done sth. yetSb. have / has done sth. yet.Sb. have / has already done sth.Sb. have / has been t

16、o 地+方Sb. have / has gone to +地方Sb. have / has done sth. before.Sb. have / has never done sth.规则动词的过去分词变化与过去式一样,要求掌握的不规则动词现在完成时变化 ,参见课本 199 和 200 页.Module3 复习资料What are you up to = What are you doing 你正在做什么What do you reckon 你认为怎么样Don't panic ! 别紧张 !Make a model 做一个模型In space 在太空On the space stat

17、ion 在太空站上The latest news最新的新闻solar system 太阳系space shuttle = spacecraft太空飞船10. a small part of的一小部分11. so far 到目前为止12. speak to 对说13.hear about 听说关于 14. millions of 数以百万15. go around 围绕 转16. at night 在晚上17. finish doing完成做 18. as good as 与 一样好19. write back 写回 / 回信20.send to 发送 21. in the universe 在

18、宇宙22. in my life 在我的生命里23. none of sb. /sth. 没(有 )接谓语动词单数形式24.on earth 在地球上25. no one (没有人 )接谓语动词单数形式26.so that太 而 .28.several months几个月29. on business 出差30. discover life 发现生命31. bring back带 回来34. an environment with air 有空气的环境35. 200 billion 两千亿36. beyond the solar system远离太阳系discover sth. find st

19、h.38. give us a break 别再烦我们了show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.write sb. sth. =write sth. to sb.tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.teach sb. sth. = teach sth. sb.buy sb. sth. = buy st

20、h. for sb.show sb. aroundbring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. take sth. to sb.have / has gone to +地方arrive at / in = get to= reach(yet 用于现在完成时否定和疑问,放句末 .already 用于现在完成时的肯定 , 放 于 句 中 . just ,by this time, ever ,never ,before, several times ,since ,up to now ,so far ,recently ,lately ,for a long time) h

21、owever 然而 ,放于句子开头there have / has been ; there will be=there is / are going to be; find / find out / look forsth. + cost+sb. + moneysb. pay money for sth.sb. spend meney on sth. / in doing sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth.prefer +n. / doing sth. to n. / doing sth. 比起 ,更喜欢 prefer to dorather than

22、 do宁愿做 而不愿做 in the past 在过去How longalone 副词修饰行为动词 , lonely 形容词修饰名词each of + 名词复数接谓语动词单数,each+名词单数接谓语动词单数Module4 复习资料1.take part in 参加2.get on well with 与 相处融洽3.hear about 听说关于4hear of 听说 5drop out of school 缀学6 look after =take care of 照顾7raise sth.筹集某物8 pay for 支付9how long 多久10Project Hope希望工程11hea

23、d teacher校长 ;班主任12with the help of =with one's help 在 的帮助下13 because of由于 14 thousands of数以千计15an eightyear old boy=an eight years old boy一个八岁的男孩16in the last(past) +数字 +年份在过去的某年里18stop doing sth停止做某事19.get an education接受教育20in the countryside 在乡下21train teachers训练 /培训教师22with no electricity= wi

24、thout electricity没有电23.But(但是 ,后接表转折的句子 )24.I like English but I don't like Chinese.25. so(因此 ,后接结果的句子 )on earth究竟 ,到底 on the earth在地球上for +表示一段时间的短语;since +表示过去时间点的短语;since +表示过去的时间状语从句;since+一段时间+agoIt +形容词 +to do sth.get on / along with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 某事进展 In factall over Chinateach sb. s

25、th.a little , little; a few, fewin the last / past +时间Sb. pay money for sth.because of +名词 ,名词短语 因为 because+接一个从句 So far具体数字 +hundred, thousand, million, billion; hundreds of , thousandsof , millions of, billions ofand 用于肯定的陈述句中 ;or 或者用于否定的列举 ;but 但是表示转折句型 :How long have / has sb. done(持续性动词过去分词 ) s

26、th.三副词近义 :perhaps"大概 ,或许 "放于句子开头probably"大概 "放于 be,行为动词前 ,情态动词后 ;, maybe"也许 "放于句子开头 be in good health=healthybe in bad health It is important to do sth. Sb. stop doing sth.Module5 复习资料1.on earth到底2.of course 当然3.school orchestra 学校管弦乐队4.pop music 流行音乐5.classical music 古

27、典音乐6.rap music 说唱音乐7.Beijing Opera 京剧8.at the age of 在 岁时9.make records 制作唱片10.in addition to 除 以外11.not only but also不但 而且 12.be famous for 因 而著名13.Play the drums / guitar / organ / piano / trumpet / violin14.be born出生.15.now and then 从现在起16.the capital city 省会lively , livingelder, older17.the cent

28、re of 中心 18.Who is it by 这是谁创作的Of course= sure= certainly19.a fan 一个爱好者20.hundreds of 数以百计part-time full-time21. show / take sb. around 带某人四处参观22.the rest of the world 世界的剩余部分23.translate into把翻译成 .24. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事 ; tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人 (不)去做某事 ;tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事25. wait

29、 for a moment 等一会26. be interested in sth. / doing sth.对 感兴趣27. Hope Schools 希望学校28. sb. was / were doing sth. + when + sb. did sth. 当某人做 的时候 ,某人正在做什么 .29. a bookshop 一个书店30. sit beside 坐在旁边31.cheer for为 喝彩32.Sth. costs (sb). some money 物花了某人 钱.句型 :反意义疑问句 前面陈述肯定 ,后用否定简单问句 ; 前面陈述否定,后用肯定简单问句 .回答肯定的就肯定

30、 ,回答否定的就否定 . 特殊反意义疑问句快速记忆 :1. 陈述部分主谓语是 I am 时 ,反意疑问句用 aren't I,而不是 am not I.2. 当主语是指示代词 this 或 that 时,反意疑问句的主语用 it, 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 these或 those时,其反意疑问句的主语用 they.3. 当主语是不定代词 one 时 ,反意疑问句的主语可用one,也可用you(美式英语用 he).4. 当 have/has不是表示 " 有"的意思 ,并在句中做谓语时 ,其反意疑问句的助动词要用 do,does,did.5. 陈述部分有 have

31、to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式 .6. 陈述部分是 there be句型时 ,反意疑问句中要用 there.7. 陈述部分含 I think (believe,suppose )that结构时 ,其反意疑问句须与从句的主谓语保持一致 ,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称 .8. 陈述部分主语是动名词 ,从句 ,不定式短语形式时 ,反意疑问句的主语应该用 it.9.陈述部分含有few,little,hardly,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,none等这些表示否定意义的词时,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构 .10. 陈述部分的主语是 everything,n

32、othing,anything 或 something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词 it.11.当主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none,neither时,反意疑问句的主语要用复数代词they.12. 祈使句一般加上 will you 或 won't you 构成反意疑问句 ;用 will you 多表示 "请求 ",用 won't you 多表示提醒对方注意 .如:Let 引导的祈使句有两种情况 :(1)Let's 后的反意疑问句用 shall

33、 we.(2)Let us/me 后的反意疑问句用 will you 或 won't you.13. 感叹句后加反意疑问句时 ,其反意疑问句需用 be 的一般现在时的否定形式 .14. 含否定意义的词在陈述部分做动词的宾语时 ,反意疑问句可用肯定结构 ,也可用否定结构 .Module6 复习资料1.How is it going =How are you 你好吗2. run past / across 跑过3. fall down 跌落4. go off 熄灭5.have a party 开晚会6. by a river 在河边7.a big storm 一场大暴风雨8. smile

34、at 向 微笑9.all kinds of 所有种类10.out of breath 上气不接下气11.get tired 感到疲倦12.have nothing to do 没有事情去做 / 与 无关 get offwhat for = WhyFall in love with sb. /sth.at noon once or twicehave a party=hold a partyjump out of sth.during +时间13. think of 认为 , 想想14.take out of 拿出 at noonwear put onstop doing sth. stop t

35、o do sth.15. get up 起床16.get out 出去 ,滚开17. look into 往里看18. tea party 茶会19.go into 进入20. nothing strange 没有什么奇怪的21. be outside在外面.Once 一次 ,从前 ,一旦 at once once upon a time once again take care of sb. = look after sb.be sure of / about sth. be sure to do sth. be sure接句子Sb./Sth. is / are doing sth. whe

36、n Sb. / Sth. +do / does sth. Sb./Sth. was /were doing sth. when Sb. / Sth. +did sth. 表示一个动作正在发生 ,另一个动作又发生了 .句型 :was / were doing sth. 过去进行时过去进行时常用的时间状语:at this time, at this time, at that moment, allday yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, 过去进行时句子 +when sb.did sth. , Sb. did sth. +while+ 过去进行时句

37、子 ,at that time,( 点钟 +过去时间短语 ,at nine o'clock last night)Module7 Unit1 复习资料1.smell delicious 闻起来美味的smell +adj.2. feel tight 摸起来紧的feel + adj.3. look strong 看起来强壮的look + adj.4. smell sour 闻起来酸的smell + adj.5. taste salty尝起来咸的taste + adj.6. sound quiet听起来安静的sound + adj.7. make a pizza做比萨8. have some

38、!吃一些吧 !9. What's the matter with sb. 什么事 =What's wrong with sb. 10.too strong 气味太浓 ,太强壮 too+ adj.表示太 11. I am afraid.我害怕 . be afraid of (doing) sth.12. chocolate cookies巧克力甜饼13. have a try!试一下吧 !14. really sweet真的甜 really + adj.15. much better好得多 much+ 比较级16. a lovely sweater穿一件可爱的毛衣17. soft

39、 and comfortable软和舒服的18. you both 你们俩 ,both 放于行为动词前 ,be 动词后 .19. much food.许多食品 much+ 不可数名词 ; many+可数名词复数20. have a party开会21. What's she like她是怎么样的人或她长得如何What does / do sb.look like23. have a look看一看 25. come back回来26. something to eat/drink一些吃 / 喝的东西27. introduce sb. to sb. 把 介绍给 30.See you la

40、ter一.会儿见 .Module7 Unit2 复习资料thanks for sth. ; thanks for doing sth谢.谢 last message上一封信hear from 收到 的来信 =get a letter fromcan't wait to meet you迫不及待地想见到你 - can't wait to do sth.I hope to do sth. / hope + 从句 我希望 recognize me认出我arrive at the airport 到达机场arrive at / in + 地方 =get to+地方 = reach+地方

41、quite tall 挺高的 quite+形容词 :很,十分 short fair hair 金色短发 10. wear glasses戴眼镜 11. wear put on12. Journey旅行13. carry, take 带一件厚外衣14. I am sure.我肯定 .15. each other对方 ,互相18. spend a lot of time with school orchestra 很多时间都在学校交响乐队(训练 )spend 花费 ,sb. spend (s) sth. in doing sth. /sb. spend(s) sth. on sth.19. dan

42、ce music舞曲 20. love dancing 爱跳舞 love sth. / love doing sth.21. enjoy sports 喜欢运动 enjoy sth. / doing sth.22. as well 还,也 = too23. especially tennis特别是网球24. captain of 的队长25. be proud of sb为. 而自豪 /骄傲26. work hard 努力工作27. feel stupid 觉得很傻 ,笨28. get bad marks取得不好的成绩29. get angry with myself 生自己的气 get an

43、gry with sb.=be mad at sb.生某人的气31. at first 首先 =first of all32. feel a bit sad感到有点儿悲伤a bit + 形容词33. a few days几天34. quite shy 十分 ,相当腼腆 ,害羞的 quite+形容词36. feel nervous感到紧张37. speak Chinese说中文 speak + 语言38. do something wrong做错事39. help me do the right things帮助我不做错事help sb. do sth.41. be excited about

44、(doing) sth. 42.must 必须 ;后接动词原形43.shake hands with sb. 握手44.stare at sb盯.着某人看句型 :What does / do sb. look like What is/ are / am sb. likeModule8 Unit 1 复习资料1.问路 :How do I get to+地方 = Can you tell me the way to +地方=Where is the way to +地方到达 : get to ,reach, arrive at / in2. show me a map of Beijing给我出

45、示一张北京地图Show sb.sth.=show sth. to sb.4. on the left 在左边在左边或右边用on on the right 在右边8. go straight ahead一直向前走9. be opposite+地方 在 的对面10. I see.=know我懂了 . / 我知道 .12. between and 在 之间 (表两者之间 ); among 用于三者或以上13. the way to + 地方 去某地的路15. kind of quiet.有点儿安静 kind of 有点儿 +形容词16. go across(从表面 )穿过 go through (从

46、内部 )穿过17. turn left into 转左进入18. turn right into 转右进入19. I think+句子 我认为 / I don't think +句子20. an entrance一个入口21. on the corner of+地方在某地的拐弯处22. do some shopping=go shopping购物23. ask about sth. 问关于 .24. The best place最好的地方25. go along沿着Module8 Unit2 复习资料1.on your right 在你的右边3. in the middle of+地方

47、 在某地的中间5. a museum with lots of famous paintings 一个藏有许多画的博物馆 with , without12. most of sth. 某物的大多数13. The best way to do sth. is +形容词 .做某事的最好方式是怎么样 .14. as you go along the river当你沿着河走时as 在此 =when; as 还有 "作为 ", "像"的意思15. get on上(船,车)get off 下(船,车)18. next to 紧挨着 , 靠近20. take the

48、boat back along the river乘.船沿河回去21. go past +地方走过 22. walk along+地方 沿着某地走24.卖 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.25. lots of 许多 lots of = a lot of28. at the square在广场29. 结束 ,完成 :finish sth. finish doing sth.Module8 unit3 复习资料6. get something to eat拿一些吃的东西7. on the wall 在墙上8.science lab科学实验室9. Get a guidebook拿到一本指南Module9 Unit1 复习资料1.需要 need to do sth. /need +n. / pron.2. protect sb. / sth. 保护 ,防护某人 /某物 protect sth.from sth. / doing sth.保护 sth. 免受 sth.的伤害5. live in + 地方 住在 里9. 有 with (doing) sth. ; 没有 without (doing) sth.10. Which animals哪种动物 11. talk about sth. 谈论关于 12. in danger处于危