四六级阅读及听力同义替换

1、四六级阅读常用同义替换house buildingdwelling lodgeancient agedantique elderlybusinessjobaffairtradeprotect defend shieldensuremisleading deceptive delusive delusoryemotion sentiment excitementsensitivitymeasure compare rank estimate appraise reduce cutback lowerdecreasegrowth develppmentprofession careerincrea

2、seadd to raise enlarge expandprogressadvance proceedgo aheadtechnology skill techniquehighway roadfreewayexpresswayassociate joinconnect combine unitemethod way mannerplanformdesignarrangementconvenience comfortableprofit gain benefitadvantage proceedsresearchdelve inquire huntlook intoexperiment te

3、st prove researchincident happeningevent occurrence affairargumentdispute controversyfault mistake error defectflawmisdeedrubbish waste trashgarbagedecisioncondusiondeterminationstress force straintensionpressurecrisis emergency critical piontautomobile motorcarlorrytruckcar bus coachrecreation play

4、 amusementpleasure pastime forbid stoppronibitpreventbenefit caitalize profitelder olderseniormaterial substance stuffmatterindividual single separate personalreason cause logicexplanationunderwater deep-seaaverage 普通的 ： usual ordinarypassable平均的 ：middle mediumregulate 管理 ： manage direct handle cont

5、rol调整 ： adjust remedy rectify correctalthough表转折 -despite, but, however,in fact,indeedpossess拥有 -own,have,hold,control,maintain,occupy精品文库promotion-advancement,forwarding,improvement,rise,betterment,progressnegotiation谈判，协商，准备-arrange,settle,mediate,talk overengage从事，占去 , 卷入 -involve,entanglebenefit

6、利益，得益 -capitalize,profitsettle定居 -occupy,inhabit,live in,locate,conolizeimmigrants移民-people from other countriesemployment就业-job,careerto keep a record记录 -to keep a diaryaction行为 -whatthey didlapse错误 -error,fault,slip,research研究，调查-delve,search,study,investigate,inquire,explore,look intolayoff解雇 -un

7、employment,downsizing in workersassociate联合 -join,connect,unite,combineopponent对手-enemy,foe,adversary,competitor,rival,saboteurargument争论-dispute,controverseoppose反对 -counteract,fight,struggle,resist,conflictwith,refuserealize认知，了解 -understand,grasp,conceive,comprehend,appreciate以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是

8、之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词，其中不乏一些高频词汇。英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（1）accountfor - explainas a matter of fact- in fact,to speak the truthas a rule - generally ;normallyaboutto - be ready to;be on the pointof doing somethingan old hand - be an experienced persomany day now -soonapproach sb -talk to sbbe fed up with - be

9、 outof patience withbe on one s own - live independentlybe on the safe side - take no chancesbe outof something - have no longer in supplybe tired of - be bored with ,frustrated withbe up to ones ears - be extremely busybe up to someone -be a person s responsibility be outfor -trying to getbe outof

10、the question - be unacceptable ,impossiblebite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handle欢迎下载2精品文库break down - cease to functionbreak the ice - begin to be friendly wuth people one doesn tknow break the news - inform or give bad newsbrush up on - imporve noes knowledge of somethin

11、g through study英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（2）bump into - meetunexpectedlyby and large - in generalby heart- by memoryby all means - absolutely ,definitelyby no means - in no waycall off -cancelcheer up - be happycome down with - become sick withcome into -receive,especially after another s deathcome up with -

12、 think ofcounton - depend uponcountout- eliminatedie down - become quiet,become lessdo without- manage withoutsomethingdrop by - visitinformally; pay a shortvisitevery other - alternatefall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on timefall through - fail to happen or be completedfar cry form -

13、completely differentfrom;a long wayfeel like - have a desire or wish forfeel up to - feel well enough to or be capabele offew and far between - nothappening often; ratefigure out- determine; reason outby thinking英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（3）fill in for -take anothers place欢迎下载3精品文库fill sb.in - tell whatsb. s

14、hould knowfish outof water - outof one s elementor natural environmentflying colors -success,victoryfor good - permanently; foreverfor the time being - for now; temporarilygetaway with - escape withoutpunishmentgetrid of - give something away; sell, destroy, or throw away something getthe ball rolli

15、ng - startsomething; make a beginning getthe hang of - understand; learn give a hand - helpgo withoutsaying - understood; clear withoutneeding to be stated go off -begin to ringhang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing somethinghard to come by - difficultto obtainhave a heart- have kind feelings;

16、 be understandinghave a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reason hold off - delay;postponehop to it- getstarted on something quicklyhititoff - getalong well with someoneill atease - uncomfortablein hotwater - in trouble英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（4）in the air -uncertainin the dark - keep some

17、one withoutknowdge; information from somenoe in the lone run - looking toward the future; eventuallyins and outs - all the details; the various parts and difficulties to be seen iron out- remove the difficulties or find an answer forjump to conclusions - arrive too quickly ata decision or opinion ke

18、ep an eye on - watch closelykeep one sfingers crossed - wish thatnothing goes wrongkeep on one s toes - be ready for action; preparedknock oneself out- make a greateffortlearn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activity little by little -graduallymake ends meet- to getjustenough

19、money for noe s needs make out- manage;getalong mean to - intentional; on purposemightas well - to have no strong reson nottohang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing somethinghard to come by - difficultto obtainhave a heart- have kind feelings; be understandinghave a hunch - have an idea based o

20、n feelings rather than reason hold off - delay;postponehop to it- getstarted on something quickly欢迎下载4精品文库 四六级听力 英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（5）hititoff - getalong well with someoneill atease - uncomfortablein hotwater - in troublein the air -uncertainin the dark - keep someone withoutknowdge; information from

21、 somenoein the lone run - looking toward the future; eventuallyinsand outs - allthe details;the variouspartsand difficultiestobe seeniron out- remove the difficulties or find an answer forjump to conclusions - arrive too quickly ata decision or opinionkeep an eye on - watch closelykeep one sfingers

22、crossed - wish thatnothing goes wrongkeep on one s toes - be ready for action; preparedknock oneself out- make a greateffortlearn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place oractivitylittle by little -graduallymake ends meet- to getjustenough money for noe s needsmake out-manage;getalongmea

23、n to - intentional;on purpose mightas well - to have no strong reson notto英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（6）1 quite相当 quiet安静地2 affectv影响 ,假装 effectn结果 ,影响3 adapt适应 adopt采用 adept内行4 angel天使 angle 角度欢迎下载5精品文库5 dairy牛奶厂 diary日记6 contend奋斗 ,斗争 content内容 ,满足的 context上下文 contest竞争 ,比赛7 principal校长 , 主要的 principle原则8 i

24、mplicit含蓄的 explicit明白的9 dessert甜食 desert沙漠 v 放弃 dissert写论文10 pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap掌击 rap敲，打11 decent正经的 descentn向下 ,血统 descend v向下12 sweet甜的 sweat 汗水13 later后来 latter后者 latest最近的 lately adv最近14 costume服装 custom习惯15 extensive广泛的 intensive深刻的16 aural耳的 oral 口头的17 abroad国外 aboard上 ( 船，飞机18 altar祭坛 alter改变

25、19 assent同意 ascent上升 accent口音20 champion冠军 champagne香槟酒 campaign战役21 baron男爵 barren不毛之地的 barn 古仓22 beam梁， 光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23 precede领先 proceed进行，继续24 pray祈祷 prey 猎物25 chicken鸡 kitchen厨房26 monkey猴子 donkey 驴27 chore家务活 chord和弦 cord 细绳28 cite 引用 site场所 sight视觉欢迎下载6精品文库29 clash (金属幢击声crash碰幢，坠落cr

26、ush压坏30 compliment赞美 complement 附加物英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（7）31 confirm确认 conform使顺从32 contact接触 contract合同 contrast对照33 council议会 counsel忠告 consul领事34 crow乌鸦 crown王冠 clown小丑 cow牛35 dose 一剂药doze 打盹36 drawn draw 过去分词 drown溺水37 emigrant移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38 excess n超过 exceed v 超过 excel 擅长39 hotel青年旅社 ho

27、stel旅店40 latitude纬度 altitude高度 gratitude 感激41 immoral不道德 的 immortal不朽的42 lone 孤独的 alone单独的 lonely 寂寞的43 mortal不死的 metal金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model模特 meddle玩弄44 scare 惊吓 scarce缺乏的45 drought天旱 draught通风 ,拖拉 draughts (英国际跳棋46 assure保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险47 except除外 expect期望 accept 接受 excerpt选录 exempt

28、 免除48 floor地板 flour面粉49 incident事件 accident意外50 inspiration灵感 aspiration渴望51 march三月 ,前进 match比赛52 patent专利 potent有力的 potential潜在的欢迎下载7精品文库53 police警察 policy政策 politics政治54 protest抗议 protect保护55 require需要 inquire询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得56 revenge报仇 avenge 为 .报仇57 story故事 storey 楼层 store商店58 strike打

29、stick坚持 strict严格的59 expand扩张 expend花费 extend延长60 commerce 商业 commence开始英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（8）61 through通过 thorough彻底的 (although尽管 thoughtthink过去分词62 purpose目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议63 expect期望 respect尊敬 aspect方面 inspect 视察 suspect怀疑64 glide滑翔 slide使滑行 slip跌落65 steal偷 steel钢66 strive努力 stride大步走67 allus

30、ion暗示 illusion幻觉 delusion错觉 elusion逃避68 prospect前景 perspective透视法69 stationery文具 stationary固定的70 loose松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lostlose过去式71 amend改正 , 修正 emend校正72 amoral unmoral immoral同义 不道德的73 capitol大厦 capital首都74 casual随便的 causal表原因的75 extend延伸 extent 长度 extant现存的76 inability没能力 disability残疾77 personnel人事 personal个人的欢迎下载8精品文库78 statue塑像 statute法令 stature身长 status地位79 widow寡妇 window窗户80 socks短袜 stockings长筒袜81 tax税 taxi出租82 definite不定的infinite无限的83 grim严酷的 grime 污点84 crayon蜡笔 canyon山谷