巧记不规则动词的过去式

1、学习好资料欢迎下载巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词一、AAA型（原形-原形一原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 read read read 阅读cut cut cut 切，害U,剪 let let let 让 put put put 放置 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞击 set set set安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛二、ABA型（原形-过去式-原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 become became become 成为,变得 come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. 原形 ew ow

2、n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 blow blew blow n 吹 draw drew draw n 画 grow grew grow n 生长 know knew known 知道 throw threw throw n 扔, 抛 fly flew flow n 飞2. i a u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beg in bega n begu n 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形过去式过去式+（e）n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿着

3、forget forgot forgotte n 忘t记 speak spoke spoke n 说freeze froze froze n 冷冻, 冻结 choose chose chose n 选择4. 原形f过去式f原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 eat ate eate n 吃forbid forbade forbidde n禁止give gave give n 给予 ride rode ridde n 骑, 乘 see saw see n 看见 write wrote writte n 写 fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/

4、is was bee n 是are weredo did done 做go went gone 走，离去 rise rose rise n 上升，升起 take took take n 拿走，花费 四、ABB型1. 原形 f ought f ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 thi nk thought thought 思考2. 原形 f aught f aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉，抓 teach tau

5、ght taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂食meet met met 遇见 get got got得到，变得 hold held held 拥有，举行 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现4. 原形It f It原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到，触摸 keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept s

6、wept 扫地Spell spelt spelt 拼写5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送，寄 spe nd spe nt spe nt 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理6. 辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 have had had 有，吃 lay lain lain 置放理解lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said

7、said 说 sell sold sold 销售 tell told told 告诉 sta nd stood stood 站立，忍受 un dersta nd un derstood un derstood五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 beat beat beate n 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 bear bore born 生bore bornehang han ged han ged 吊死hung hung 悬挂learn lear ned lear ned 学习lear nt lear ntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain身躺下，位于 sh

8、ow showed showed 展示 showed show n spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt speltburn burned bur ned 烧bur nt bur ntsmell smelled smelled 闻，嗅smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀 shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 梦想dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒来woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hidde n七、情态动词（无过去分词） 原形过去式汉语意思can could 能

9、may might 也许 must /必须shall should 将要 will would 会原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同cost-cost-costtletletlettshut-shut-shutcut-cut-cutset-set-sethurt-hurt-hurtputputpuhit-hit-hiread-read-read读音/e/lie-lied-lied说谎laylaidlaid放置，下蛋lay- lain 躺下，位于，平放during such cold weather.eg. The hens don ' teggsShe her books on the t

10、able. B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1.过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是:t brightbroughtbroughtthin kthoughtthoughtbuy-bought-boughtcatchcaughtcaughtteach taught-taught2.动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词sell-sold-soldtell-toldtolget-got-got d3.动词原形中i为a,sitsatsatspit-spat-spat4. 动词原形中i为o,hone / shined5. 动词原形中an为oo,od-u nderstood6. 动词

11、原形中的ay为ai,7. a）动词原形中的d为t,tspe nd-spe nt-spe ntb ）动词原形最后一个字母改为ostc ）动词原形后加一个字母t,meant 读音 /e/d ）动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母win-won-w onsta nd-stood-stoode,然后在词尾加t.字母saysaidsaidsen d-se nt-se ntbuild-built-builtt ,smell-smelt-smeltlear n-lear nt-lear ntshi ne-sho ne/shin ed-sun dersta nd-u ndersto paypaidpaid len d

12、-le nt-le n lose-lost-l mea n-mea nt- e发曰/e/feel-felt-feltweptkeep-keptkept其它 meet-met-met -heldmakemademadeeardfin d-fou nd-fou ndsleep-slept-slepthave-hadhaddig-dug-dughan g-hu ng-hungsweep-swept-shold-held-hear-heard-hC. 原型与过去分词相同come-camecomerun-ran-runbecome-became-becomeD. 原形，过去式，和 过去分词完全不同1.把

13、动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成 u变成过去分词.begi n -bega n begu ndr in k-dra nk-dru nkring-rangrungswim-swam-swumsingsangsung2.把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.blow-blew-blow ngrow-grew-grow nnownthrow-threw - thrownfly -flew/flu:/-flown3.以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类.a ）把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词.know-knew-k（和以上相似）drive-dr

14、ove-drive nn （双写t ）rise-rose-rise nwrite-wrote-writteride-rode-ridden（双写 d ）b ）把动词原形中ea改为o,在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加 n变成过去分词.speak-spoke-spoke nsteal-stole-stole nbreak-broke-broke nc ）把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词.wake-woke-woke nfreeze-froze-froze nchoose-chose-chosenforget-forgot-forgotten（双写 t，

15、力廿 en ）d）其它过去分词以 en结尾的动词eat-ate-eate nbeatbeat -beate nfall-fell-fallengive-gave-give nseesaw-seentaketooktakenmistake-mistookmistake nhide-hid-hidde n（双写dE. 没有过去分词的动词can could maymight shall-should will -would 其它am,is wasbee nare-were-bee ndo-diddonedraw-drewdrawn / :/gowen t-goneshow-showed-show n

16、wearwore - worn不规则动词的过去式（初二）不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下：1.把动词原形中的 o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变.如：become became, come came2 .把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：beg in bega n ， dr ink drank ， give gave ， ring rang ， sing sang ， sit sat， swim swam ， sink sank ，3 把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drive drove

17、 ， ride rode ， shine shone ， win won ，write wrote4 .动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get got， forget forgot5 .动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keep kept ， sleep slept ， sweep swept6.动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：stand stood ， understand understood7 .改动词原形中的aw / ow为ew，变成过去式。如：draw drew ， grow grew ， know knew ，throw threw（动词 show 除外

18、， show showed ）8 .动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：break broke ， speak spoke9 .动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sell sold， tell told10 .以ought和aught结尾，且读音是 :t 的过去式。如：bring brought ， buy bought ， think thought ， catch caught ， teach taught11 .以ould结尾且读音为ud 的情态动词过去式。如：can could ， shall should ， will would12 在动词原形后加 d或t变成

19、过去式，并且发生音变。如：hear hi heard h:d ,saysei said sed,mean mi:n meant ment ,dream dreamt dremt13 .动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：cut cut, hit hit, hurt hurt, let let , must must ,put put , read read red , set set14.动词的过去式有两种形式。如：dream dreamed/ dreamt learn lear nt/lear nedshi ne sho ne/shinedsmell smelt/ smelled wake wo

20、ke/ waked15 不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am , is was , are were , build built , do did , eat ate , fall fell ,feel felt , find found , fly flew , go went , have / has had , hide hid , hold held , lay laid , leave left , lie lay , lose lost , make made , may might , run ran , see saw , smell smelt , take took , w

21、ake woke , wear wore经过这么一指点，初二上册所学的不规则动词过去式就一目了然了，相信同学们很快就能把它们记下来，并且一定会有事半功倍的效果。教师寄语：没有非常的精力和工作能力便不可能成为天才，既没有精力也没有工作能力的所谓天才，不过是一个漂亮的肥皂泡，或者是一张只能到月球上去兑现的支票而已，但是，哪里有超乎平常（一）、不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循 的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字

22、母一般是t或d。如：cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost,let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read ，但发音分别是ri:d-red-red 。二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：come-came-come, become-became-become, r un-ra n-r un, overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如：lend-lent-lent, spe nd-spe nt-spe nt, sen d-se nt-se nt2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如：keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept4. 过去式和过去分词都以 augh