高中英语完型填空解题思路技巧分析学习教案

1、会计学1高中英语完型填空解题思路技巧分析高中英语完型填空解题思路技巧分析第一页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十四分。 完形完形填填空是一空是一种种旨在考旨在考查学查学生生语语法和法和词汇词汇知知识综识综合合运运用能力的典型用能力的典型题题。文中平均每隔。文中平均每隔25个个词词左右左右设设空。空。学学生通生通过过推理判推理判断断，综综合分析等合分析等将将答案答案填填入空白入空白处处，使短文前后，使短文前后连贯连贯、意思通、意思通顺顺、结构结构完整合理。完整合理。 它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识具体的语言知识融进具体的语言语言情境情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意

2、进行把握的能力。第1页/共29页第二页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十四分。（一）（一）从文章结构看从文章结构看1.首句通常不设空，以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、推测文章大意。2. 短文设空平均密度为25个单词一个空。二、 完形填空的设定规律有哪些？第2页/共29页第三页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十四分。（二）从语言层次看（二）从语言层次看 考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次.1.句子层次的设空句子层次的设空例：例：When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a jo

3、b in the city. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years答案：答案： D指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。第3页/共29页第四页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十四分。2. 句群层次的设空句群层次的设空前制性设空前制性设空后制性设空后制性设空指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。 指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案 的题目/下文某处有提示。第4页/共29页第五页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十四分。完形填空的解题技巧（一）第5页/共29页第六页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十四分。完形填空的解题技巧（二）第

4、6页/共29页第七页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十四分。前制性设空前制性设空例：例：It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to _ in front of all the teachers and students of my school! A. write B. speak C. sing D. danceB完形填空的解题技巧（三）第7页/共29页第八页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十四分。 后制性设空后制性设空例：例：

5、1). Nobody _ him in the village. One day he said to them,“I know you dont like me ” A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew 2). Country music comes from _ kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the A

6、merican West. A. many B. all C. two D. threeBC完形填空的解题技巧（四）第8页/共29页第九页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十四分。 语篇性设空语篇性设空 I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 1 him . Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man. (最后一

7、句话)( ) 1. A. comfort B. please C. attract D. educateD指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。完形填空的解题技巧（五）第9页/共29页第十页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十四分。hospital nightno / littlepass butChallenge Yourself2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_.3.He is rather busy, so he has time to have lunch at home.4.We hav

8、e an English test this term, its very easy, most students can this test. 5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired _happy.第10页/共29页第十一页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十四分。（一）（一）_。（二）（二）_。（三）（三）_。细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心复读全文，逐

9、个核对，验证答案，坚定信心四、解题技巧点拨第11页/共29页第十二页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十四分。时间：时间：when, while, as, before, after, until, notuntil, since条件条件: if, unless,让步让步: though, although, as, even though, even if方式方式: as, as if/as though地点地点: where比较比较: morethan, asas, not soas, the same as,原因原因: because, as, for, since结果结果: so that, s

10、uch that目的目的: sothat, suchthat, in order that第12页/共29页第十三页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十四分。第13页/共29页第十四页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十四分。四、解题技巧点拨第14页/共29页第十五页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十四分。 When we talked, I discovered（发现）（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a l

11、ittle _44_ than that in China. We usually have forty minutes in each class. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later【2009 重庆】重庆】fiftyforty解题技巧三 根据生活常识及文化背景 知识进行逻辑推理第15页/共29页第十六页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十四分。三、选项中单词及词组的辨析三、选项中单词及词组的辨析第16页/共29页第十七页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十四分。形容词或名词形容词或名词副词副词形容词形容词happilyhappy第17页/共29页第十八页，编辑于星

12、期三：六点 五十四分。宾格宾格主格主格可数还是不可数可数还是不可数比较级和最高级比较级和最高级cheapestworse第18页/共29页第十九页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十四分。第19页/共29页第二十页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十四分。 A. wore B. had on C. dressed D. put on （ ） A little cock lived near the river. One morningthe little cock 1 his beautiful clothes andwent for a walk by the river. On his way he meta

13、 little duck. 词义型词义型B A C K扎实基础，辨析词意扎实基础，辨析词意第20页/共29页第二十一页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十四分。第21页/共29页第二十二页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十四分。第22页/共29页第二十三页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十四分。第23页/共29页第二十四页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十四分。第24页/共29页第二十五页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十四分。The moment I stepped off the plane after a writers conference, my youngest son Jeremy greeted me and crie

14、d out, “Poster paper, Mama! I need poster paper. Were having a 21 at school.” Being a housewife and writer, I felt like no matter how hard I tried, I couldnt keep up with the needs of my 22 . Back at home, Jeremy kept reminding me of the poster paper, but I just couldnt 23 a minute for it. Gradually

15、 though, he began to speak more 24 , almost 25 he were talking to himself. Maybe hell just forget it, I thought hopefully. So I put Jeremys request at the 26 of my long list of things to do.21.A. race B. class C. ceremony D. competition22.A. colleagues B. family C. neighbors D. relatives23.A. spare

16、B. pay C. spend D. lose24.A. slowly B. softly C. confidently D. loudly25.A. as soon as B. as long as C. as though D. even if26.A. bottom B. top C. beginning D. corner第25页/共29页第二十六页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十四分。My third day home I managed to take fifteen minutes to type an article when a small 27 fell across my pa

17、per. I knew who it would be before I 28 . Jeremy stood quietly watching me. Oh, Lord, please dont let him say it again. I knew what he wanted but I needed to_29_. I smiled 30 at Jeremy and kept typing. He 31 for a few more minutes, then turned and walked away. I almost didnt hear his 32 . “Competiti

18、on is over tomorrow, anyway.” The small figure walking out of my room, a silent voice spoke urgently to my heart, “Get him that papernow!”27.A. letter B. foot C. image D. shadow28.A. woke up B. stood up C. got up D. looked up29.A. rest B. type C. learn D. exercise30.A. widely B. happily C. weakly D.

19、 politely31.A. watched B. searched C. hesitated D. complained32.A. comment B. footsteps C. warning D. advice第26页/共29页第二十七页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十四分。“Lets go to get the paper, Jeremy.” He stopped, 33 and looked at me in 34 “Youre going to the store just for me?” I 35 . Suddenly, a look of _36_ shot across his face, erasing the disbelief. I dont think Ill ever 37 that moment. Later that day, he worked silently on the 38 all