【英语】therebe结构培优训练(附解析)(word)1

1、【英语】there be 结构培优训练（附解析）（word） 1一、there be 结构1. 一 there any furniture in the room?-No, but there a television.A. Is; isB. Are; isC. Are; areD. Is; are【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：一一房间里有家具吗？一一没有，但是有一天电视机。根据furniture是不可数名词，因此使用 is,根据a television ,可知第二句使用is,故答案是 A。 【点评】考查there be句式，注意在不可数名词前使用is。2. There many smal

2、l things we can do to make the world a better place.A. areB. isC. have【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：有许多我们可以做的小事来让世界成为一个更好的地方。there be结构，表示有；things是复数，所以用are,故选A。【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语单复数确定be。3. There a number of books in our library, and the number of the books about5 000.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; is【答案】A【解析】【

3、分析】句意：图书馆里有许多书。书的数量大于 5000本。there be有，be动词 的数和主语的人称和数保持一致，主语是 books, be动词用are, the number of+名词复 数，表示的数量，后接的谓语动词用三单式，第二空用is,故选Ao【点评】考查动词辨析。注意句子涉及到there be句型和主谓一致的用法。4. There a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?A. is going to have B. is going to do C. is going to be D. are going to h

4、ave 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：下周有场足球比赛，我们一起去看吧？根据时间状语 next week, 可知要用一般将来时， there be结构的一般将来时为 there will be 或者there is/are going to be,因为 a football ,故用 there is going to be 的结构，故选 C。【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。注意识记there不能与have同时连用。5. There a book and four pens on the desk.A. isB. haveC. areD. has【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子

5、上有一本书和四支钢笔。固定搭配， there be,表示在 有 ；be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致，a book是单数故应使用is,故选A。【点评】考查there be句型，其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。6. What's in the picture on the wall?There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A. hasB. areC. isD. have【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一墙上的画里是什么？一一有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有

6、某物，用此句型不能再由have;此句型有个就近原则，be动词的单复数取决于与之挨着的名词。根据 a teacher可以判断be动词用is,故选Co【点评】此题考查 There be句式结构。注意 There be句式中，be的单复数要根据be后的 名词确定。7. There is little milk left in the bottle,?A. is itB. is thereC. isn't itD. isn't there【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了，是吧？ there be句型反义疑问句，用be+there的形式，little是否定词，没有，

7、故是前否后肯，故选B。【点评】考查there be句型，注意反义疑问句的用法。8. There New Year parties this afternoon.A. are going to haveB. are going to beC. is going to have【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午将有新年聚会。由句子结构可知，there be句型，表示存在”有：be要随着名词单复数的变化而变化。根据将来的时间状语this afternoon ,可知要用一般将来时 be going to+动词原形，主语是 New Year parties ,可数名词复数，be要 用 are ,

8、要用 are going to be , 故选 B。【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语，选择正确的时态。9. The weather forecast says that another storm tomorrow.A. there will haveB. there will beC. there hasD. there has been【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴风雨。首先 there be表示有“，不 与have、has连用排除A、C.又本据tomorrow可知，用一般将来时，故选B。【点评】there be句型10. Th

9、ere a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我书房的墙上有一张中国地图和两张照片。本句为there be句式，there be句式遵循就近原则，a map是单数，因此be的形式为is,故答案是 D。【点评】考查there be句式，注意就近原则的使用。11. There some milk and apples in the fridge.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果

10、。there be （某时/某地有）句型谓语动词是根据就近原则，而milk不可数，所以谓语动词用单数，故选Co【点评】there be句型；谓语。12. 一 there a football under the desk?Yes,.A. Is; there isB. Is; it isC. Are; there areD. Is; there isn't【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意： 桌子下面有足球吗？ 是的有。there be表示有, football是单数，所以 be用is,排除C。there be的一般疑问句的肯定回答用 Ye§ there be.,以is开头，所以

11、用is回答，故选 A。【点评】考查there be句型的一般疑问句，注意平时识记其回答及根据主语确定be。13. Lucy, there too many things on the desk. What a mess!Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.A. haveB. isC. are【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一露西，在书桌上有很多东西。乱七八糟！一一抱歉，妈妈。我会收拾它们。There be结构句式中，be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定，故 选C。【点评】此题考查 There be结构。注意主谓一致用法。14. There a la

12、rge bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型，根据 a large bowl ofjiaozi,作为单数，因此 be动词用is,故选A。【点评】考查there be句型，注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。15. There twenty girls over there.A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：那边有二十个女孩。there be句型遵循就近原则，主语是 twentygirls ,因此be动词用are,故选B。【点评】考查

13、there be句型，注意主谓一致的用法。16. Are there any bananas on the table?一 And there are some apples, too.A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren'tC. Yes, there are D. No, there isn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一桌子上有香蕉吗？ 一一是的，有，还有一些苹果。根据 there are some apples, too 可知是肯定回答， Are there 的肯定回答用 Yes, there are , 故选 Co【点评】考查th

14、ere be句型，注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。17. There quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see somany.A. hadB. wereC. hasD. was【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有 ，排除A、C。根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去，所以 be用过去式 was或者 were ,主语trees是复数，所以用 were ,故选B。【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据后句确定句子时态

15、。18. There so many foreigners in the streets these days.A. isB. areC. have【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如今这些街道上有许多外国人。there be有（表示存在），不能和have,有，连用，故排除C,根据so many foreigners ,主语为复数形式，be动词用are,故填 are。【点评】考查there be句型。注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。19. There are some and on the table.A. tomato; fishB. tomato; fishesC. tomatoe

16、s; fish【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。there are后接名词，遵循就近原则,根据are和some ,可知使用可数名词复数，tomato西红柿，可数名词，其复数形式是tomatoes , fish,鱼，单复数相同，故选 C。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意 there be句型和fish的词义和用法。20. There many trees on both sides of the street.A. areB. isC. hasD. have【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在道路两旁有许多树。there be句型，表示有 ,固定搭配，不能与have连用，因此排除

17、C D。主语trees是复数，所以be用are,故选A。【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。21. The TV news reports that there a storm the day after tomorrow.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：电视新闻报道称，后天将有暴雨。A是一般现在时；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是现在完成时。由时间状语 the day after tomorrow判定谓语动 词用一般将来时。故答案为 Co【点评】考查动词时态。22. There still so

18、me milk in the fridge. It's not necessary to go to the store today.A. amB. isC. are【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：冰箱还有一些牛奶，今天没必要去商店。主语是some milk ,there be句型中，be用is。故选B。【点评】此题考查there be结构的用法，注意 be要根据后面的主语来确定。23. 一 There a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.Me, too. It's Guangdong te

19、am and the Australian team.A. will be; between B. will be; both C. will have; between D. will have; both 【答案】A【解析】【分析】一今晚将又一场足球赛。我迫不及待地想看。一我也是。是广东队和澳大利亚队之间的。there be的一般将来时为there will be;between . and.两者之间"。故选Ao【点评】考查there be句式以及固定搭配24. There a basketball match in our school tomorrow.A. will hav

20、eB. will beC. areD. is going to have【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。there be结构的将来时是therewill be /there be going to be ,故答案为 B。【点评】考查there be结构。掌握there be结构的将来时。25. 一I am going to Australia next week.The radio says there is going to be in Australia. Don't forget to take your warm clothes.A. snowB.

21、snowyC. snowing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-下周我打算去澳大利亚。-收音机说在澳大利亚将下雪。不要忘记带上你的厚衣服。snow,雪，名词；下雪，动词； snowy下雪的，形容词；snowing ,现 在分词形式。there be句型表示有；所以空格处加名词，故选 A。【点评】本题考查词性辨析，以及 snow、snowy、snowing三个词的词性和用法。26. There is a beautiful park near your school, ?Yes. I often go walking there.A. is thereB. isn't thereC. a

22、re there【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你的学校附近有一个美丽的公园，对吗？一一是的。我经常去那里散步。这是反义疑问句，遵循前肯后否或前否后肯原则，there be句型的缩略疑问式是be there就基本形式，根据 There is ,可知此处是前肯后否，故此处是isn't there ,故选Bo【点评】考查反义疑问句，注意 there be句型的缩略疑问式是 be there的用法。27. 一 Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?-There a talent show in ten minutes.A. will haveB.

23、will beC. is going to haveD. are going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一爱德华，你为什么走得这么快？一一十分钟后将有一场才艺秀。根据句末in ten minutes ,十分钟之后，in+一段时间，表示一段时间之后，要用一般 将来时连用。will+动词原形或be going to +动词原形。由句子结构可知，there +be句型，主语a talent show ,第三人称单数，要用 is,要用is going to be ,故排除D;故选B。【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的构成和用法。注意will+动词原形与be goingto

24、+动词原形用法区别。28. Excuse me. Is there a science museum near here?Yes,one. It's at Quancheng Square.A. it isB. it doesC. there isD. there are【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意： 一一请问，这附近有科学博物馆吗？一一有，有一个，它在 泉城广场。根据 Is there a science museum near here , there be 句型， one 是第三人称单数， be 动词用is,因此回答用there is,故选C。【点评】考查there be句型，

25、注意there be句型的主谓一致的用法。29. There a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it.A. is used to beB. used to beC. used to haveD. was used to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在我房子前以前有一棵大树。我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。考查there be句型，排除 C、D； be used to do被用于做 ；used to do以前做，故选 B。【点评】考查there be句型，固定搭配 used to do过去常常做。

26、30. I have heard that a big school leavers' party in June.Really? I can't wait.A. there will have B. there will beC. there won't have D. there won't be【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我已经听说 6月会有一场大型的毕业典礼。一一真的吗？我迫不及待了。 A.there will have 将会有，B.there will be 将会有，C.there won't have 不会有， D.there won

27、't be不会有。根据后面句子提到迫不及待，可知会有一场毕业典礼，故C, D不正确，不存在there have这样的句型，故选 B。【点评】考查了 there be句型，注意不存在 there have这样的句型。31. There a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A. willB. is going to haveC. is going to be .D. will have【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在体育馆举行两个年级之间的一场篮球赛。there be句型：the

28、re is/are ; this afternoon 是将来的时间，所以用 there is going to be 将有故答案为Co【点评】考查there be句型的时态，注意根据时间状语判断。32. There two tickets to the Erhu Concert.Great. One is for you, and for me.A. is, anotherB. is, the otherC. are, anotherD. are, the other【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一有两张二胡音乐会的票。一一好极了。一张给你，另一张给我。There be句型中的be动词采用

29、就近原则，根据 two tickets可知be用are;票有两张，表示两者中的另一个用the other.故选D。【点评】此题考查there be结构和代词用法。注意主谓一致和固定短语用法。33. Look! There so many people here. Do you know what has happened?A. is, standingB. are, are standingC. are, standing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：看！有那么多人站在这里，你知道发生什么事了吗？is是，be动词的形式，主语为单数； are是，be动词的形式，主语为复数；standing站，

30、现在分词，表示动作正在进行。这句话考查的是there be句型，意思是 宥"，主语为so many people ,是复数的，故排除 A。句中已经有了谓语动词are,因此第二个空应填非谓语动词，arestanding是现在进行时，是谓语动词的形式，故不合适，standing是现在分词作伴随状语。故选Co【点评】考查there be句型，注意be动词遵循就近原则。34. There a football game this afternoon and I'm lucky to be on the team.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. ha

31、sD. is going to be【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午有一场足球社，我很幸运在队中。表示将来用will或begoing to+动词原形。there be句型中的动词原形是 be,故填D。【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时。35. - Listen! There someone at the door.-It must be your sister.A. is; knockingB. is; knockC. are; knockingD. are; knock【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：听！有人正在敲门。一一肯定是你的妹妹。根据There someone可知，

32、此处应该是运用句型：有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不定代词someone是单数，因此要用there is,又由于listen可知，动作正在进行，所以现在 分词做伴随状语，并且与someone是主动关系，应填listening ,故选A。【点评】实义动词的现在分词。36. 一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.一 Maybe, but for my mother,. In fact, she gets angry easily.A. that's not the case

33、B. that's all right C. that's a good idea D. that's for sure【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：据说羊年出生的人温柔。一一也许吧，但对于我妈来说，情况并非如此，事实上她很易怒。that's not the case情况并非如此；that's all right没关系；that's a good idea 好主意；that's for sure 那当然； she gets angry easily 与 people born in the Year of Sheep are gentl

34、e 正好相反，故选 A。【点评】主语+系动词+表语。37. There a football game in our school next week.A. will beB. will haveC. is going to haveD. are going to be【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。句中 next week是一个表示 将来时间的短语，故本句用一般将来时,there be句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物），there be 一般将来时的构成：there will be+ 或 there is/are going to be+ ，there跟的是a football game ,它是一个单数形式，根据就近原则be动词应该用is，故排除选项D.故 选Ao【点评】there be句型。38. - There