七年年级人教新目标英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题

1、一般过去时详细讲解与练习题、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示 过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式， 过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn ' t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；不含be动词时 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原;动词若是 was,were,否定就把not添。 含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把 was, were放在主语前。Jbe的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。be的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短

2、语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数 was,复数were;三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟was/were;四是疑问句式巧，was/were向前跑(提前)。【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。qeste斓y*»HT羊ye揶耶叫怖啷耿御nng2人称2 .由 iast+-时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;,an'were。3 .由驯段谣概4 . 其E：just now 等人十口 ,由5 .由Mt示 野嚼e蹦sroom yesterday mor;

3、ing“7j早上我在教至里。He was at school last Tuesday.上周一他在学校 ©They were over there a moment ago . 刚才他们在那边。【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词 be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且 was, were与 not可以缩写成 wasn't, weren'to即： 主语 + wasn't/ weren't +表语 + 其他。例如：I was not ( = wasn't) here yesterday. 昨天我不在这儿。My parents we

4、re not ( = weren't) at home last Sunday. 上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】疑问句式巧。把 was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：Was(Were) +主语 +表语 +其他？这恰巧与动词 be的一般现在时的疑 问句式相似。例如：Were you at home the day before yesterday ? 前天你在家吗？Was she late this morning ?今天早上她迟到了吗？更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes主语+ was/were. ”；否定回答用 "N曲语+ wasn'

5、t/weren't."。 例如：一Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now ?刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？Yes, they were. (No, they weren't .)是的，她们在。(不,她们不在。）一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（10）()1. My father ill yesterday.A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't()2. your parents at home last week ?A. Is B. Wa

6、sC. Are D. Were)3. The twins in Dalian last year. They here now.A. are; were B. were; are C. was; areD. were; was)4.your father at work the dayyesterday(前天)?A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after )5. - Who was on duty last Friday ?A. I am B . I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't

7、()6. I cleaned my classroom.A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before ()7. I came my house two days ago .A back on B back to C to backD back()8 . He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What d

8、id your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday()9. What did you do I went to the movies.the weekend D nextat day ;during night during the day ; at nightNo, she.A next morning Bover the weekend C inMonday()10. The koala sleeps, but gets upAduring the day; at the eveningBCi

9、n the day ;during the eveningD、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I(have) an exciting party last weekend.2. she(practice) her guitar yesterday3. What Tom(do) on Saturday eveningHe(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She(st

10、ay) at home and(do) some cleaning.6. When you(write) this song I(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol,(study) for the math test and(practice) English lastnight.8. Mr. Li(do) the project on Monday morning Yes, he9. How(be) Jim's weekend It(be not) bad.10. (be) your mother a sales assistant las

11、t year No. she三、翻译下列句子（20）1 .我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。Iexciting weekend.2 . Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes. She an English book last night.3 . Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma TV every day. But he yesterday.4 .上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What they SaturdayThey homework and.5 .今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfangbecause

12、 his father yesterday.6 .你还有什么要说的?What would you like7 . 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don' tforgettheteacher.8 .为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why you TV last night9 .他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he the classroom, he a watch on the ground.10 .他什么时候出生的？1980 年。-When he-1980.四、改写句子：（20）11 Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy her home

13、work athome.2、He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱）.（变一般疑问句） he meat in the fridge12 There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句 ）there orange in thecup4. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句）Frank an interesting book about history5. Why not go out for a walk （同义句）out for a walk6. Thomas

14、 spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句）Thomas RMB 10 on thisbook.7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） family last week8. I think she is Lily'（否sster.注意否定转移）9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.（否定句）Sally often some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）he 五、改错题

15、（20）1 How is Jane yesterday2 He go to school by bus last week.3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4 I can fly kites seven years ago.5 Did you saw him just now. 6 Tom wasn t watch TV last night. 7 I didn t my homework yesterday. 8 He wait for you three hours ago. 9 Who find it just now make him c

16、ry （ 哭 ） just now 六、完形填空（10）Tom did not like doing his homework ， because he liked to do some 1 things after school And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day， his maths teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got all his answers right. He was very 4 and surprised （惊

17、奇）.The next morning before class , he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him ， “ You got all your homework right this time Did your father help you？ ” Sometimes Tom s father helped him with his homewo，rk 7 this time he didn t help Tom because he 8 at home So Tom answered， “ NO， Sir He Was busy last nigh

18、t ， so I 9 to do it 10 ”（ ）1A others B another C the other D other（ ）2A made B found C looked at D looked（ ）3A laughed B knocked C looked D saw（ ）4A please B pleased C pleasure D sad（ ）5A to B for C in D at（ ）6A talked B asked C spoke D said（ ）7A and B but C so D or（ ）8A isn t B won t be C wasntDcan t be（ ）9A wanted B mustn t C likedDhad（ ） 10 A itself B of them C myself D himself 七写作 （10） 。 日记一则，字数50-60 。 记叙一天的活动：1早晨起床，吃饭，上学；2上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述；3午休的