【英语】高一英语语法填空模拟试题

1、【英语】高一英语语法填空模拟试题一、高中英语语法填空1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It seems to be something in our blood makes human beings want to conquer （ 征服 ）"things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma - the （high） peak onEarth - Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in

2、 the centralAustralian desert. Many （visit） to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it,except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock （write） in seven languages, reading: "Please do

3、n'tclimb."For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and （set） foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate （ 撒尿 ）on it since there's no toilet up there. When i

4、t rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be （harm） to theenvironment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people （die） so far trying to climb it. Thisis the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru（ban）, starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】 that ； highest

5、 ； or； visitors ； written ； setting /to set ； harmful ； have died ； why ； will be banned【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru ，这一做法带来了一系列问题，当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。（ 1 ）考查定语从句。句意：似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西，让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词 something ，使用关系代词 that 来指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中作主语。所以填that 。（ 2 ）考查形容词。句意：似乎在我们的血液里有某些东

6、西，让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。无论它是世界最高峰-珠穆朗玛峰，还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348 米的巨大岩石 Uluru 。根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，应该使用形容词最高级作定语。所 以填 highest 。（ 3 ）考查连词。句意：似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西，让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。无论它是珠穆朗玛峰 世界最高峰，还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348 米的巨大岩石Uluru。句中使用 whetheror固定短语，”无论 还是 "，连接上下文。所以 填 or。（ 4）考查名词。句意：尽管没有路，但很多游客还是会前往Uluru 去攀登这块巨石。所填词在句中充

7、当主语，而且表示人，所以要用 visit 表示人的名词形式visitor 在句中做主语，而形容词 many 说明应该使用可数名词复数形式，故填visitors 。（ 5 ）考查非谓语动词。句意：在巨石的底部用七种语言写着一块牌子：请勿攀登。名词短语 a sign 与动词 write 构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语作定语，其作用相当于定语从句。所以填written 。（ 6 ）考查非谓语动词。句意：踏上这块岩石被认为是无礼的。本句中可以使用动名词短语做主语表示经常性习惯性的动作，也可以使用不定式短语做主语表示一次性的动作。所以填 setting/to set。(7)考查形容词。句意：下雨的时候，

8、垃圾废物被冲下岩石，这对环境是有害的。句中 应该使用harm的形容词形式与系动词构成系表结构，所以填 harmful。(8)考查时态。句意：根据ABC,到目前为止在攀登巨石时候，已经有 35人死亡。句中时间状语so far意为"到目前为止",通常与现在完成时连用，本句主语是复数名词，所以 填 have died。(9)考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登 Uluru。句中表语从句缺少连词，且该表语从句表示最后的结 果，why引导表语从句表示最后的结果。所以填 why。(10)考查时态语态。句意：这就是为什么这

9、个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登 Uluru。本句主语climbing Uluru与动词ban构成被动关系，且 表示将来的事情，要用一般将来时的被动语态。所以填 will be banned。【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句，形容词，连词，名词，非谓语动词，时态，表语从句， 时态语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上， 进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单 词形式。2.阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The annual Ice and Snow

10、Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It is the world's biggest winter festival. The(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ones in Sapporo, Norw

11、ay, and Quebec.At first, mainly Chinese(participate), but in the last decade, it has become an international festival and(compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China's economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps(grow) The wo

12、rk going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing.The lightning (effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex.Officially the festival (hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and en

13、ding dates partly depends the weather.The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】bitterly ； What; beautiful ; the; participated ; competition ； growing ； effects; isheld; on【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。(1)考查副词。空处修饰形容词cold,需用副词修饰作状语，故填 bitterly。(2)考查主语从句。 sets the Harbi

14、n festival apart 是主语从句，此句中缺主语，故 填 What。(3)考查形容词。形容词修饰名词作定语。故填 beautiful o( 4)考查冠词。空后的 ones 指代 festivals ，后面给出了具体的地点作定语，因此是特指，用定冠词，故填the 。( 5 ) 考 查 时 态 。 根 据 At first ， 可 知 讲 述 的 是 过 去 的 事 情 ， 用 一 般 过 去 时 ， 故 填 participated 。( 6)考查名词。此空与前面的festival 并列，作表语，故填competition.( 7)考查非谓语动词。 keep doing sth. 固定

15、短语， ”继续做某事 “，动名词作宾语，故填 growing。(8)考查名词。根据本句的谓语动词are,可知名词复数作主语，故填 effects。( 9 )考查时态语态。本句描述的是现在的客观情况，谓语动词用一般现在时； the festival 与 hold 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填is held 。( 10)考查介词。 depend on/upon 固定短语， ”依靠 “，故填 on/upon 。【点评】本题考点涉及副词，主语从句，形容词，冠词，时态，名词，非谓语动词，时态语态以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，

16、并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确 的单词形式。3 语法填空Nobody wants to be aged, butit comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit theworld's oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most (attract) cities in the worldthat I'd like to recommend to you.Luoyang stands out the oldest continually inhab

17、ited ( 持续居住的 ) city in Asia. Thecity is considered to be birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one ofthe Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There (be) no other city in China that has seen somany(dynasty) like Luoyang.With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot

18、(offer). The longmenGrottoes( 龙门石窟 ), which (include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and manyhistoric Buddhist temples(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang isalso famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple (build) in China.Are you anxious to visit t

19、he city?【 答 案 】 when ； attractive ； as ； the ； is ； dynasties ； to offer ； has been included ； constantly ； built 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说,洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。(1)考查连词。when it comes to.固定短语，"当提到时"。故填when。(2)考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities,故用形容词attractive"吸引人的"。故填attr

20、active 。(3)考查介词。as在句中意为"作为"。stand out as固定短语，"作为而出类拔萃"。故 填 as。( 4)考查冠词。此处用定冠词,特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填the 。( 5)考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实, 用一般现在时。空格处所在句为There be句型，句中主语为no other city in China,所以be动词用第三人称单数。故填 is。（ 6）考查名词。根据空前的"so many" 可知此处用 dynasty 的复数形式。故填 dynasties 。 考查非谓语动词。h

21、ave意为"有"时，后面接带to的不定式。故填to offer。（8）考查时态语态。句中的时间状语 "since 2000"表明空格处用现在完成时态 ，且which（指 代 The Longmen Grottoes） 与 include 之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。故填has beenincluded。（ 9）考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词,故用副词。故填constantly 。（ 10）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple 与 build 在逻辑上是被动关系 ,所以用过去分词作定语。故填built 。【点

22、评】本题考点涉及连词，形容词，介词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being(environment) friendly. If you've been looking to

23、 replace your furniture,consider(go) green because green furniture(offer) many benefits. Here are afew tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture. .First, green furniture isn't harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn't cause damagethe env

24、ironment in any way. Besides, by using eco-friendly(product),you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way.The materialsare used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be goodfor the environmentbecause they are renewable resources or because they areall(nature). A lack of c

25、hemicals in furniture also means it is a better(choose)for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually begreen product, but they really can be depending on what they're made of.Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choos

26、e the green materials.【答案】 environmentally ； going ； offers ； to ； products ； that/which ； either ； natural ； choice ； a 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，我们在替换家俱时，要选择对生态环境友好的家俱，因为制作这些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，这样，你就保护了环境。( 1)考查副词。副词其后为形容词friendly ，可考虑用副词修饰形容词，即环境友好型，故填 environmentally 。( 2)考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth 固定短语，

27、 “考虑做某事” ，故填going。( 3)考查时态。根据主语green furniture 绿色家具带来许多益处。可知应用第三人称单数形式，故填offers 。( 4)考查介词。句意：大量制造的过程也不会造成环境破坏。damage to 固定短语， “毁坏" 。故填 to。（ 5）考查名词。by using eco-friendly 通过使用环保型的产品，可知应该用复数形式，故填products 。（6）考查定语从句。此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是the materials ，在从句中作主语，填that/which 。（ 7 ）考查连词。句意：原料对于环境也有益处，或者是因为它

28、们是可再生资源，或者因为它们都是天然的。 either or 固定短语， ”或者 或者 ，故填“ either 。（ 8 ）考查形容词。句意：原料对于环境也有益处，或者是因为它们是可再生资源，或者因为它们都是天然的。此处形容词作表语，故填natural 。（ 9 ）考查名词。对于环境来说这是一个好的选择。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填choice。（10）考查冠词。根据下文 “green product,可知产品为单数，用不定冠词，填 a。【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，时态，介词，名词，定语从句，连词，形容词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一

29、步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have (big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes ( 搞笑诺贝尔奖) havegot the answers.He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991,

30、 are to honor achievements first make peoplelaugh, and then make them think, The ceremony (take) place at Harvard Universityevery year. Winners' acceptance (speech) are limited to 60 seconds, (strict)policed by an eight-year-old girl.The honored research might seem ridiculous first sight, but th

31、at doesn't mean itlacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important (discover) failure in bridge spans ( 跨度 ) or humanbones And a follow-up paper (publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But peopleare mor

32、e likely to read about (break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Evenwhen there is no immediate usefulness, is still good to encourage people to observeand think.【答案】 bigger ； that/ which ； takes； speeches； strictly ； at ； to discover ； was published ； breaking ； it 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，搞笑诺贝尔奖听

33、起来似乎很搞笑,但是这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。( 1)考查形容词。句意：或者想知道为什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根据句意和 than 可知这里要用形容词的比较级,故填bigger 。(2)考查定语从句。分析可知空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行t司为achievements,指物。空格处在句中做主语所以要用 that 或者 which 引导这个定语从句 ,故填 that/which 。 ( 3)考查主谓一致和时态。分析可知take 在句中做谓语。这里介绍的是一般事实,要用一 般现在时。主语the ceremony为单数，谓语动词也要用单数，故填takes。(4)考查名词。speech为可数名词，

34、根据后面的are判断这里要用其复数形式，故填speecheso(5)考查副词。空格处修饰动词police要用副词，故填strictly。(6)考查介词。句意：乍一看，这项久享盛名的研究似乎很荒谬，但这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。at first sight固定短语，"乍一看；一看到 就"，故填at。(7)考查非谓语动词。这里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的结构，故填to discover。(8)考查语态时态。本句的事情已经发生，事情发生在过去要用一般过去时。谓语动词publish和主语a follow-up paper是被动关系，要用被动语态。 a follow

35、-up paper是单数谓语 动词也要用单数。故填 was published。(9)考查非谓语动词。about为介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式，故填breaking。(10)考查代词。句意：即使没有立竿见影的效果，鼓励人们去观察和思考也是好的。根据句意，分析可知在主句中，to encourage people to observe and think 是真正白主语，要用it做形 式主语，故填it。【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，定语从句，主谓一致，名词，副词，非谓语动词，时态语 态以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础 上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相

36、关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确 的单词形式。6.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing.book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.The story is the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's

37、made up of five books, with each (focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one(have) faith in the kids to succeed, things change after a new coach joins the team.After reading the book, we got to interview Br

38、yant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the(reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experience, (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.Bryant had two dif

39、ferent jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career.number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day (succeed).Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny.【答案】be seen； His; about; focusing/focused ; has; but; reasons; especially; The; tosucceed【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Br

40、yant以及他写的书。(1)考查语态。句意：他的才华不仅体现在球场上，也体现在他的作品中。句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，故填 be seen。(2)考查代词。句意：他的著作维森纳德系列：训练营(The Wizenard Series: TrainingCamp）于今年3月出版。根据上句中的in his writing可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填His。（ 3）考查介词。句意：这个故事是关于the West Bottom Badgers ，一个年轻的篮球队。介词 about “关于 ” ，后面是涉及到的内容。故填about 。

41、（ 4 ）考查独立主格结构。句意：它由五本书组成，每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事：雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。此处是with 的独立主格结构， with+ 宾语+宾语补足语（现在分词或过去分词），所给词 focus 可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，所以这里用现在分词 focusing 或过去分词 focused 作宾语补足语，故填focusing/focused 。（ 5 ）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。这里在讲述书中的故事，用的是一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词 noone ，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填has。（ 6 ）考查

42、连词。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。结合句意，前后是一种转折关系，故填but 。（ 7）考查名词。句意：这是他自己写书的原因之一。根据one of 后面跟名词复数，所给词 reason “理由 ”是可数名词，故填reasons。（ 8 ）考查副词。句意：这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的，尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队的时候。此处用副词修饰后面的 when 引导的时间状语从句，所给词 especial 特别的“ ”是形 容词，其副词是 especially。故填especially。（ 9）考查冠词。句意：数字24 意味着你需要一天24 小时努力工作才能成功。此处特

43、指24 这个数字，故填 The。（ 10）考查非谓语动词。句意：数字24 意味着为了成功你需要一天24 小时努力工作。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to succeed 。【点评】本题考点涉及语态，代词，介词，独立主格结构，主谓一致，连词，副词，冠词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。7 语法填空Your teeth may be part of your smile, they have a more important job- they are thef

44、irst step in the process of digestion. You have three (kind) of teeth. In the very front ofyour mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food.Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, also help you tear food. The remainingteeth are molars. These te

45、eth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food. 【答案】 but ； kinds； which 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了牙齿的三个种类和功能。( 1 )考查连词。句意：你的牙齿可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他们有一个更重要的工作：它们是消化过程的第一步 。空格处前后为两个完整的句子，所以要填一个连词连接这两个句子，根据句意，前后为转折关系，故填but 。(2)考查名词。句意：你有三种牙齿。kind在这里表"种类"，是可数名词，由 three修饰，所以要用其复数形式。故填 kinds。(3)考查定语从

46、句。句意：这些牙齿旁边是犬齿，这些犬齿也可以帮助你撕裂食物。分 析句子可知，空格处所在的句子为定语从句，先行词为canines,指物。关系词在从句中做主语。所以要用 which引导这个非限定性定语从句，故填which。【点评】本题考点涉及连词，名词，定语从句等知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求 考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进 行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。8 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Summer is over, but there's no reason to be upset as t

47、hat means autumn is upon us, arguably the(good) season of the year.Beijing's autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people coming to see the season's sighta show of changing(color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the

48、 city center(catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I'm heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on larger scale.Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy you need tickets a week in advance,there are still areas well-known and (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and B

49、aiwangshan, one of such places,(locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city's North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and(surround) forests.I love coming to Beijing's parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy(I), bathing in the last of the good weath

50、er and golden colors. You never know you're goingto find around every corner.【答案】best; colors; to catch; a; that; frequently ; is located; surrounding ; myself;what【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京的秋天，和一些秋景。(1)考查形容词。句意：夏天结束了，但不要沮丧因为这意味着秋天就要来了，秋天可 以说是一年中最好的季节。the后用最高级，good的最高级是best,本句表示 最好的季节”。故填best。(2)考查名

51、词。句意：北京的秋天很短，所以公园里挤满了来往的看秋景的人。秋景就 是变化的颜色树从深绿色变成深红色。color表颜色时是可数名词，根据 "from darkgreen to deep red 可知； 用复数形式 colorso 故填 colors o(3)考查非谓语动词。句意：城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的银杏叶。此处是不定式 做后置定语，修饰 places,表示动作还为发生。故填 to catch。(4)考查冠词。句意：不过，我正前往五环外，以更大的规模看这个季节。这里泛指一个更大的规模，且larger首字母发音为辅音因素。故填 a。(5)考查状语从句。句意：尽管像香山这样的公园

52、变得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周 订票。sothat固定短语，如此以至于 。故填that。(6)考查副词。句意：尽管像香山这样的公园变得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周订 票，仍然还有北京人经常去的有名的地方。visited是动词，用副词修饰，故填 frequently o(7)考查时态和主谓一致。句意：百望山距离颐和园3km,在城市西北方。be located固定短语，坐落于、位于本句的主语是 Baiwangshan,单数第三人称，整篇文章是一般现在时，故填is located。(8)考查形容词。句意：这里能徒步旅行，还有城市风景和周围森林的美景。此处是用 形容词修饰名词，故填surroundi

53、ng。(9)考查代词。固定短语enjoy oneself意为玩得愉快，主语是 I,故填myself。(10)考查宾语从句。句意：你永远不知道你会在每个角落找到什么。宾语从句中缺少宾 语，用what引导，所以填 what。【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，状语从句副词，主谓一致，形 容词，代词以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节 信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从 而写出正确的单词形式。9 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jackie Robinson made

54、 his debut (初次露面)with the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15,1947, and broke the color barrier African Americans in baseball."It was the most (eager) expected debut in the history of the national pastime," sports author Robert wrote. "It (represent) both the dream and the fear of equal oppo

55、rtunity, it would change forever the color of the game and the attitudes of Americans."quietly tolerating harsh racist treatment from baseball fans and team members(like), Robinson rose to Rookie of the Year and proved himself to be one of the most(talent) and fiercest players in the game. Just

56、 two years into the Major Leagues,Robinson won the National League Most Valuable Player Award. He'd go on to play in six World Series and helped give the Dodgers World Series win in 1955.Off the field, Robinson was a forefather of the Civil Rights Movement, speaking out against (race) discrimina

57、tion and(push) baseball to use its economic influence to fight against racialism.【答案】 for； eagerly； represented ; and; After； alike; talented ; a; racial; pushing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，杰基 罗宾逊于1947年4月15日在布鲁克林道奇队 首次亮相，并在棒球比赛中为非裔美国人打破了肤色障碍。(1)考查介词。句意：杰基罗宾逊于1947年4月15日在布鲁克林道奇队首次亮相，并在棒球比赛中为非裔美国人打破了肤色障碍。表示 为；所以填

58、for。(2)考查副词。句意：这是这项全国性运动历史上最受期待的首次亮相。该空修饰形容词expected,用副词，所以填 eagerly。(3)考查时态。句意：它代表了机会均等的梦想和恐惧，它将永远改变比赛的颜色和美 国人的态度。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填 represented o(4)考查连词。句意：它代表了机会均等的梦想和恐惧，它将永远改变比赛的颜色和美 国人的态度。表示并列关系，所以填 and。(5)考查连词。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和队友的种族歧视之后，罗宾逊成为了年度最佳新秀，并证明了自己是比赛中最有天赋和最勇猛的球员之一。根据句意文中表示在之后 ” ，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填 After 。（ 6 ）考查副词。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和队友的种族歧视之后，罗宾逊成为了年度最佳新秀，并证明了自己是比赛中最有天赋和最勇猛的球员之一。表示 “两者都，同样地” ，所