广州市中考英语试题及答案版

1、2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作

2、答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Xian Xinghai WaS a Very famous musician in China. He wrote One Of the greatest PieCeS of music of the 20 th CentUry. In his short life he WrOte-I 300 SongSandan opera.Xia

3、n WaS bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. BeCaUSe his father died before he WaS born, Xian moved from place to place With-2 mother. He began Iearning to play_ 3 ViolinWhen he WaS 20 years old. In the beginning, his violinWaS CheaP and badlymade that he_ 5 not play it Well. HiS friends IaUghed at

4、 him. Xian did not stop 6 and Soon ShOWed his tale nt. I n 1934, he WaS One of the first Chin ese StUde nts_7 StUdied in a SPeCiaI music school in Paris. BefOre he 8, Xia n became theschools best StUdent 9 Won SeVeral PriZeS for his talents.In 1935, he retUrned to China and helped fight against the

5、JaPanese army. Later, he Came to Yan'an 10 mUSic at a college. 11 there Were no PianOS inYan 'a n at that time Xia n still Wrote 12 of his most importa nt mUSic there,inclUdingThe YellOW RiVer , his most famoUS Work.In May 1940, Xian 13 tothe SOViet Union by the Chinese Communist Partyto Wri

6、te music for movies. In the SOViet Union, life WaS Very 14. Xian gotSiCk and later died of a IUng ill ness 15 OCtOber 30, 1945, aged only 40.Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. nearB. n earlyC. nearbyD. n earer2. A. heB. himC. hisD. he ' S3. A. aB. anC. theD. thi

7、s4. A. soB.SUChC. VeryD. much5. A. n eedB. mayC. shouldD. could6. A. PraCtiCeB. PraCtiCi ngC. to PraCtiCeD.PraCtiSed7. A. WhatB. WhiChC. whomD. who8. A. leaveB. IeaVeSC. leftD.WaSleavi ng9. A. andB. butC. asD.or10. A. teachB. taughtC. teach ingD.toteach11. A. IfB. AlthoughC. WhenD. BeCaUSe12. A. any

8、B. littleC. fewD.some13. A SentB. WaS SentC. has SentD.WaS Sending14. A hardB. harderC. hardestD.the hardest15. A. atB. i nC. OnD.by二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Before graduating college, JaCkie began to Iook for a job. She aimed at a famous ComPa ny,

9、 but the 16 for SUCh jobs WaS Very strong. The compa ny JaCkie chose planned to employ Only One PerSon, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 17 , JaCkie WaS One of the three people in Vited for the final in terview. The in terview WaS Very 18_ . The interviewer asked just a few questi On

10、Sand it WaS all over in IeSS tha n 10 minu tes. Then the in terviewer Said to them, "All of you are Very good. PIeaSe go home and 19 our respon se.”Three days later, JaCkie received a message Saying She would not be 20 the job. She felt deeply disappo in ted. That eve ning. however She received

11、 ano ther21. ThiS time it Said that She got the job.JaCkie later found out that the first message Sent to her Phone WaS Part of the interview-a_22 to See if She WaS SUitabIe for the job. All the three people received the_23 _text, but Onl yJackie's reply 24 the COmPany Of the three, One did notr

12、eply. The otherSaid“ goodbye'” and JaCkieSaid “thank you” .ThiS reply ShOWedthat JaCkie WaS a/a n25PerS on, so the compa ny Offered her the job.16. A. examB.workC. COmPetiti OnD. pla n.Tha nkfully B. Un IUCkilyC. HOPefUIlyD.ImmediateIy18. A. Io ngB.StriCtC. in teresti ngD.SimPIe19. A. PiCk UPB.W

13、ait forC. deal WithD.think of20. A. OfferedB.returnedC. refusedD.show n21. A. IetterB.e-mailC. callD. message22. A guideB.Con VerSatiO nC. testD.Iesso n23. A. SameB.otherC. SeCOndD. whole24. A. reachedB.SatiSfiedC. helpedD.SUrPriSed25. A. braveB. CleVerC. politeD.hon est三、阅读（共两节：满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题

14、；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从2645各题所给的A、BC和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）For his eleve nth birthday, Lin WaS give n a gift that would ShaPe his life. Onthat day his father tookhim to the ChiIdren ' S ACtiVity Centre and Said he couldchoose any COUrSe that interested him. There WaS just One requirement: Lin w

15、ould have to PrOmiSe to StUdy it for at least One year.To that Point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a Week or two. HiS mumonce gave him a bag of StamPS to enCOUrage StamP collecting. That hobby IaSted a week. Then his father got him some PaintS hop ing that Lin

16、9;s artistic Side would Shi ne through. Those PaintS Were now Un der his bed, stillUnOPened. ThiS time Lin ' S Parents would let him decide.Lin's eyes moved dow n the no ticeboard that IiSted all the COUrSeSOn offer. HeStOPPed at "Photography". He liked the idea of tak ing beautifu

17、l PiCtUreS but the notice Said that each StUdent needed their OWn Camera. Although Lin's family Weren't poor, they Weren ' t rich either, and aCamera cost a lot of money. He Continuedlook ing.The next COUrSe to CatCh his eye WaS"Language Art". He didn' t even know Whatthat

18、meant. HiS father explained that it taught people how to make PUbIiC speeches. Lin, a Shy boy, could think of no thi ng worse.Then he SaW it. "Cook ing" soun ded like SOmeth ing he'd like to do. It WaS in expe nsive and ConVenien t, it could be done alone and it WaS also creative.BaSed

19、 On Lin ' S hobby h istory, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. MUCh to hisPare nts' surprise, Lin kept his promise. He StUdied cook ing at the Centre everySatUrday, and PraCtiSed at home, making delicious meals for his family. EVeryOnelooked forward to birthdays,When they could eat his cakes

20、. Lin got great SatiSfaCt ion from the PleaSUre his food brought to others.The mon ths tur ned to years but his hobby n ever Cha nged aga in.Now Lin is an adult and runs a SUCCeSSfUI restaura nt. When CUStOmerS Say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the Same PIeaSUre he did as a child, and remembers

21、 the SPeCiaI gift he received all those years ago.26. Why did n't Lin choose to StUdy photographyA. It WaS too expe nsive.B. He had no in terest in it.C. He WaS not Very creative.D. It WaS not Offered that term.27. The Un derl ined expressi On "catch his eye" in ParagraPh 4 meansA. mak

22、e him excitedB. CaUSe him SUrPriSeC. get his atte nti OnD. help him See clearly28. WhiCh of the follow ing best describes Lin's in terest in cook ingA. It Only IaSted for a short time.B. It Seemed to match his CharaCter.C. It WaS forced On him by his Pare nts.D. It developed slowly over many mon

23、 ths.29. Why did the father have doubts about Lin's ChOiCe of cook ingA. Lin WaS n't good at cook ing.B. Cook ing WaS n't Very convenient.C. He didn ' t think Lin would ContinUeD. Cook ing WaS n't a good hobby for a boy.30. What's the best title for the PaSSageA. A StriCt Fat

24、herB. A Cha ngeable BoyC. The FUn of Cooki ngD. The Birthday GiftB)Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants,as we know them, have only existedfor a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That

25、 is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns

26、 that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a“ restaurant ” .A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups（ 汤 ）. On his sign he

27、used the word "restaurant" to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help "restore"（ 恢 复）your health- in FrenCh the Word "restore" is"restaurer ” - So he called thesoups "restaurants". Soon, people started b

28、uying Boulanger's soups even when they Were not ill. And over time, people began to use the Word "restaurant" to refer toa place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More "restaurants" opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often.Later, restaurants in Paris

29、 began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there Were many types of restaurants throughout the World. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The Briti

30、sh began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.Today cities are filled With all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from Which to choose.31. What is the passage mainly aboutA. HoW restaurants developedB. What made a good restaurant.C. Who

31、created the first restaurantD. Why restaurants became popular.32. According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating placesA. Restaurants only served foodB. Restaurants were more expensiveC. Restaurants were mainly in citiesD. Restaurants had a list of meal choices

32、33. Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurantA. Rich peopleB. Sick people.C. Travellers.D. Workers.34. When it was first used. what did the word "restaurant" refer toA. A person.B. A place.C. Illness.D. Soup.35. When did restaurants begin to grow internationallyA. In the 1

33、600s.B. In the 1700s.C. In the 1800s.D. In the 1900s.（C）Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk（垃圾 ）has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBCNews, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the

34、earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes （望远镜 ）. There are also millions of smaller pieces ofjunk that we can't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very smal

35、l piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a . satellite hit an old Russian

36、rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most.Each tool must be builtto fall safelyinto the earth's atmosphere after that time.

37、In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Ger

38、mans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers, ” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian spa

39、ce Researcher.“ The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become, ” he says.36. What does the underlined word“ these ” in Paragraph 2 refer toA. Telescopes.B. Satellites.C. Pieces of space junk.D. BBC news reports.37. Why is space junk considered a problemA. It buns

40、 up after it re-enters the atmosphereB. It often stops the view of telescopes on EarthC. It could force new SPaCe tools to travel at slower SPeedSD. It may CraSh into other SPaCe tools CaUS ing damage Or deat38. CoUn tries Want future SPaCe tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphe

41、re so that .A. the tools Can be reused laterB. the tools don't become SPaCe junkC. the earth ' S atmosphere Can Stay cleanD. the effects of SPaCe flight Can be StUdied39. How do the Germans plan to deal With SPaCe junkA. CatCh it With n ets.B. USe robots to collect it.C. BUr n it in the eart

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50、e nt who n eeds toWrite a SCie nce reportabout AfriCa nelepha nts should choose A. Wome n in SCie nceB. FirSt Big Book of HowC. A Really Short HiStOry of NearIy EVeryth ingD. National Geographic's FirSt Big Book of the World45. What is the main PUrPOSe of this WebPageA. To sell books to young re

51、aders.B. To attract new book club members.C. To en COUrage StUde nts' in terest in SCie nce.D. To review books young readers might like. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后 AE选项，选出可以填入4650各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MoSt Of US think the teleph One WaS inven ted by Alexa nder Graham Bell. 46fact, an ItaI

52、ia n n amedA ntonio MeUCCi WaS OffiCially recog ni sed（ 认定）as the inven tor a few years ago. Who is MeUCCi and Why WaSn't he known for his inventiOn at the timeAntonio MeUCCi WaS born in Italy in 1808. He StUdied engin eeri ng and draw ing.DUring his studies, MeUCCi Started to experime nt With e

53、lectricity. 47 When two PIaCeS Were c%n ected With wire, people in those PIaCeS could hear each other talk.In 1850, MeUCCi and his wife. Ester. moved to NewYork. MeUCCi WaS WOrried about his wife, because She had become Very ill. 48 To solve this problem, heConnected metal CabIeS between his home an

54、d his WOrkShop. ThiS way, they could talk to each other ConVenien tly.MeUCCi in Vited a group of people to See his new inven ti on. They liste ned inamazement as the voice of a Singer WaS heard through the wires.49 EVen worse, MeUCCi never applied for a Patent （专禾U ） On his invention. Meanwhile, Ale

55、xander Graham Bell WaS working On the Same idea and in 1876 the Patent for the telephOne WaS given to him.In 2002, more tha n a Cen tury afterMeUCCi'sdeath, his work WaS fin allyrecog ni Sed by the gover nment. 50 A. He discovered that SoUnd could travel through metal Cables.B. However, he WaSn&

56、#39; t the first PerSon to think of the idea.C. UnfortUn ately, Only a few people atte nded this talk.D. He will now be known all over the world as the teleph On e's inven tor.E. He n eeded to keep in touch With her at all times.四、写作（共三节；满分35分）第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）,要求写出完整单词。根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出

57、所缺单词。在填写答卷时（每空限填一词）51. PleaSe OPe n the Wand let some fresh air in.52. The kind boy WaS happy to S his food With the hungry man.53. To keep healthy, you should do SPOrtS and have a bala need d .54. N cross the road Whe n the traffic light is red.55. By read ing 30 minu tes a day, you Can Iear n more words and i yourWrit in g.56. The StUdents are Very hThey elean houses for the old people everyWeeke nd.第二节 完成句子（共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）5