商务英语 人民币将在2025年占世界外汇储备的10%

1、http:/ Yuan to Account for 10% of World Reserves by 2025Presenters: 1203012235 2015/04/14The yuan will account for 10 percent of world reserves by 2025 with Asian monetary authorities showing the most support, according to a survey of central banks carried out in March.1of9Yuan to Account for 10% of

2、 World Reserves by 2025 The yuan will make up an estimated 2.9 percent of foreign-exchange stockpiles by the end of this year, based on the Central Banking Publications survey sponsored by HSBC Holdings Plc. It includes responses from 72 monetary authorities with $5.9 trillion in reserves. Thirty-fi

3、ve said they either hold the yuan or are considering doing so.2of9 The results come as China calls for the International Monetary Fund to include the yuan in the agencys four-currency reserve basket at a review later this year. Inclusion would help the worlds second-largest economy challenge the dol

4、lars dominance in global trade and finance. Becoming part of the Special Drawing Rights will also accelerate the yuans adoption while reforms in China could enhance investment options for reserve managers, Christian Deseglise, HSBCs global head of central banks and reserve managers, said in a press

5、release on Monday.Yuan to Account for 10% of World Reserves by 20253of9Another HSBC survey showed last month that 17 percent of companies worldwide used the yuan to settle trades, down from 22 percent a year earlier. The yuan fell two levels to seventh place globally among the most-used currencies i

6、n February, according to the Society for Worldwide Financial Telecommunications. The dollar and euro dominate markets, accounting for 72 percent of the payment system. The yuan trailed the British pound, Japanese yen, Swiss franc and Canadian dollar. Yuan to Account for 10% of World Reserves by 2025

7、4of9WORDS ANDEXPRESSIONSmonetary authority 金融管理局金融管理局foreign-exchange stockpiles 外汇储外汇储存存HSBC Holdings Plc. 汇丰银行控股汇丰银行控股International Monetary Fund 国际货国际货币基金组织币基金组织Yuan to Account for 10% of World Reserves by 20255of9WORDS ANDEXPRESSIONSSpecial Drawing Rights （SDR） 特别提款权特别提款权press release 新闻通稿新闻通稿So

8、ciety for Worldwide Financial Telecommunications （SWIFT）环球银行金融电信协会环球银行金融电信协会trailed 落后于落后于Yuan to Account for 10% of World Reserves by 2025Background7of9BACKGROUNDINFORMATION特别提款权特别提款权(SDR)特别提款权（特别提款权（special drawing right,SDR)是国际货币基是国际货币基金组织创设的一种储备资产和记帐单位，亦称金组织创设的一种储备资产和记帐单位，亦称纸黄金纸黄金(Paper Gold)。它是

9、国际货币基金组织分配给会员国的一种使用资金的权利。会员国在发生国际收支逆差时，可用它向基金组织指定的其它会员国换取外汇，以偿付以偿付国际收支逆差或偿还基金组织的贷款国际收支逆差或偿还基金组织的贷款，还可与黄金、自由兑换货币一样充作国际储备。但由于其只是一种记帐是一种记帐单位，不是真正的货币，单位，不是真正的货币，使用时必须先换成其他货币，不能直接使用于贸易或非贸易的支付不能直接使用于贸易或非贸易的支付。因为它是国际货币基金组织原有的普通提款权以外的一种补充，所以称为特别提款权（SDR）。1Yuan to Account for 10% of World Reserves by 20258of9

10、BACKGROUNDINFORMATION 随着布雷顿森林体系的瓦解，特别提款权现在已经作为特别提款权现在已经作为“一篮子一篮子”货币的计价单位货币的计价单位。最初特别提款权是由15种货币组成，经过多年调整，目前以美元、欧元、日元和英目前以美元、欧元、日元和英镑四种货币综合成为一个镑四种货币综合成为一个“一篮子一篮子”计价单位计价单位。一篮子货币（一篮子货币（Basket of currencies）一篮子货币指作为设定汇率参考的一个外币组合作为设定汇率参考的一个外币组合，某一外币在组合中所占的比重通常以该外币在本国国际贸易中的重要性为基准。例如，如果某国的进出口有例如，如果某国的进出口有40

11、%以以美元计价，美元在该国的一篮子货币中所占的权重可能美元计价，美元在该国的一篮子货币中所占的权重可能就是就是40%。Yuan to Account for 10% of World Reserves by 20259of9BACKGROUNDINFORMATION2环球银行金融电信环球银行金融电信协会（协会（SWIFT）环球银行金融电信协会（Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications），或译为环球同业银行金融电讯协会，是一个国际银行间非盈利性的国际合作组国际银行间非盈利性的国际合作组织织，总部设在比利时的布鲁塞尔，同时在荷兰阿姆斯特丹和美国纽约分别设立交换中心(Swifting Center），并为各参加国开设集线中心(National Concentration），为国际金融业务提供快捷、准确、优良的服务。SWIFT运营着世界级的金融电文网络，银行和其他金融机构通过它与同业交换电文（message）来完成