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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A(1a-1c)导学案一、【学习目标】:1能够听懂含有used to的对话,会谈论自己和他人的过去(难点)2反意疑问句及其回答(重点)1.打扰了,你知道我能在哪买到一些药?Excuse me, do you know where_ buy some medic ine?2、_当然,顺着这条街有个超市。Sure. There is a supermarket_ the street.3请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗?Could you please tell me_get to the post office
2、?4.对不起,我不确定怎样到那。 _, I am_ how to get there.5你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗?Can you tell us_ play ing this eve ning?6.晚上8点开始。It _ at 8:00 p.m.7.我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。I_where we_ .8.你应该试试那个新的乘骑设施。You should try that_ over there.三、【自主学习】used to 的用法“used to+动词原形”表示过去常常干某事,现在不在干了。只有一种形式,即过去式。例如: I used to go to work by bus
3、. Now I take a taxi.So the sentence “ I used to be afraid of the dark. ” means in Chinese:我过去常害怕黑暗。“ used to”的疑问形式和否定形式:Did you use to be afraid of the dark?Yes, I used to be afraid of the dark.Did he use to be afraid of the dark?No, he did not use to be afraid of the dark._ There used to be a churc
4、h here ,did n t there ?跟踪练习(1) He_after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。He_.他过去不吸烟。(3)He used to play football.(改为一般疑问句,再回答)四、【合作探究】注意谈论外貌和性格的不同句型What s he she like ?What does he she look like?1.完成 1a 两人一组谈论自己过去的外表、性格等及与现在的不同。例如: I used to be short, but now Iam tall.( 用 quiet ,shy/outgoing, have straight hair/ha
5、ve curly hair 等谈论 P25(1a) )2.听磁带一次, 总体感悟语音语调。 听磁带一次,完成1 b 跟读磁带一次,把握 1 b 内容3.朗读材料,模仿语音语调和句群停顿。4.两人一组谈论他人过去的外表、 性格等及与现在的不同,完成 1c。想一想: used to do / be used to doing /be used to do 的区别是什么?五、【引深探究】A 辨析: used to do / be used to doing /be used to doused to do,表示_,是过去时态,用于描述过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态。我过去害怕黑暗。 I used t
6、o_(be) afraid of the dark.be/get used to doing, 表示 _ .玛利亚习惯早起。 Maria is used to_ (get)up early.be used to do, 表示 _,相当于 _ .火可以被用来做饭。 Fire can be used to cook food.= Fire can _ _ _ _ food.【练评】(包含“考点链接” 应用探究()1.Her son _ Coke, but now he _ milk.A used to drink; is used to drinkingB used to drinking; dr
7、inksC is used to drinking; used to drinkDis used to drink; is drinking()2.My uncle_ a businessman, but now he is a factory worker.Aused to beingBwas used to be C use to beDused to be( )3.Betty _ many friends to play with.Aused to haveB use to have C used to havingDuse to having( )4.Mary used to _ to
8、 work, but she is used to _ to work now.A riding a bike; taking a busB riding a bike; take a busC ride a bike; taking a busD ride a bike; take a bus5.Mario used to _ in the morning.A. practice swimming B. practicing swimming C. practice swimD. practicing swimming6. The movie is so _ that I am very _
9、 in it.A. interesting, interestingB. interested,interestedC.interesting, interestedD. interested, interesting7.Xiao Ming plays _ _ piano in his free time.A.aB. anC. theD. /8. Tina will be used to _ in Quanzhou.A. live B. living C. lives D. lived9. .Antonio spent two hours _ the job yesterday.A. fini
10、shing B. finish C. to finish D. fini shed10.Would you mi nd_ the wi ndow for me?A. ope n B. ope ningC. to ope n D. ope ns11. So much work usually makes them_ very tired.A.feel B.to feel C.feeli ng D.feels12.Martin is in terested in_ Chin ese.A. learn B. to lear n C. learni ngD. learns13. Alice has_
11、3000 dollars.My god, she is a millio naire.A. at mostB. at leastC. many14. Though he is_ at home, he doesntfeel_ for he has many things to do.A. alone; Ion elyB. l on ely ; aloneC. alone; alone15. They in vited him to_ .A. do speechB. give a speechC. givi ng a speech16. D on smoke_ .A. in publicB. o
12、n publicC. with public17._You didn used to wear glasses,? A.did you B. didn youC. are you一、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.我以前害怕在公众前演讲。I_be afraid of_a speech in_.2.这种狗是用来帮助盲人的吗?Are those dogs_the bli nd?3.你表妹以前害怕独自一人,不是吗?Your cousi n_ be afraid of_ alone,_ she?4.珍妮以前在学校里并不受欢迎。Jenny_be popular in school.5.我不习惯午饭吃这么多。I
13、m_ used to_so much at lunch time.二、.根据括号内的要求完成下列句子,每空词数不限。1. Mother used to grow flowers in her garden.改为否定句)Mother_ grow flowers in her garde n.2. Bill used to collect stamps when he was in middle school.改为一般疑问句)_collect stamps whe n he was in middle school?I.根据提示用恰当形式填空1. He_ (use) to play the pia
14、no, but he plays the violin now.2. I m afraid of_ (fly) in the airpla ne.3.1 used to_ (hate) P.E.n.完型填空Do you know the history of bowli ng (保龄球)?Scie ntists thi nk that a game like bowli ng was1_ in Egypt thousa nds of years ago. Things look like the balls and bowli ng pins were foundburied(埋葬)with
15、a child who 2 around 5,200 B. C.People who study history know that the game was popular in Germa ny around 200-300 A.D. Itwas played in some churches in order to _3_ that they were very good Christia ns. Whenpeople bowled poorly, they had to go to church more_ 4_ tha n the others.The first bowli ng
16、place was built in side a very big buildi ng and _5_ in En gla nd in 1455.Then the game was take n to the Un ited States where most people played it outside just for fun.During the 1800s, many people in the Un ited States bega n to bowl for_6_, so severalcities made the game illegal (违法的.And later,
17、a group_ 7_ the American Bowling Congress(ABC) bega n around 1900. The job of this group was to clea n up bowli ng and make it agentleman s game again. At that time, the game was mostly played by men. If women played, they_8_a curta in up so that the men were not able to see them.The n, in 1916, a w
18、omans9named the Womens Intern ati onal BowsngCongre(WIBC) made a point of show ing that the game was fine for10men and wome n.()1. A. doneB. playedC.seenD. watched()2. A. diedB. was dyingC. deadD. death()3. A. tellB. showC. lookD. say()4. A. possibleB. oftenC. timeD. chanee()5. A. closedB. builtC. o
19、penedD. stopped()6. A. funB. pleasureC. moneyD.health()7. A. calli ngB. callsC. namingD. n amed()8. A. ha ngedB. hangC.hungD.hunged()9. A. partyB. groupC. classD. kind()10. A. betwee nB. bothC. allD. whole写作提示:内容提示:Talk with a partner about the changes that have happened to you. Write notes about ho
20、wyou have cha nged for these three thin gs.Appeara neePerson alityHobbiesTry to write two paragraphs1.Gen eral in troduct ion about the cha nges in your life.2.The most importa ng cha nge and how it happe ned.段落提示:交流展示写篇短文:I ve changed a lot范文How I e changed!My life has cha nged a lot in the last fe
21、w years. I uesd to be short and shy, but now I am taller and veryoutgoing . I used to play after scool evry day Now I busy with my school work. I used to be afraid of writingcomposition in class ,but now I love writing all the time.The biggest change in my life was that I didn fightwith my parents.
22、This is the most important change because I can understand my parents. I talked with themand they let me know I will live a better life if I work hard from now on .In order to study in the uni versity, Imust study hard and give up no rmal life in the past.【巩固提升】:【2011?兰州】28. Mary is used to _ a T-shirt and jeans.A. wear B. put on C. weari ngD. putt ing on【2011 雅安】16. Her sister_ a taxi dr
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