制造企业常用术语缩写全称及释义

1、制造企业常用术语缩写全称及释义ATO 按订单装配( Assemble to Order )MTO 按订单生产( Make to Order )ETO 按订单设计MTS 库存生产( Make-to-Stock )PAPC生产和流程控制(Production and Process Control )DHR器械历史文件(Device History Record )NCR不合格(Non-conformanee )CAPA纠正和预防措施(Corrective And Preventive Activity )NPV净现值(Net Present Value )IRR内部收益率(In ter nal

2、Rate of Retur n)PP回收期(Payback Period)SPC统计过程控制(Statistic process control )BOM 物料清单(Bill of Material)OBOM 订单 BOMMBOM 生产制造物料清单EBOM 工程设计 BOMPBOM 工艺规划 BOMSBOM 销售 BOMPLM产品生命周期管理(Product Lifecycle Management )PDM产品数据管理(Product Data Management )CAD计算机辅助设计(Computer Added Design)CAPP 计 算 机 辅 助 工 艺 设 计 ( Comp

3、uter Aided Process PlanningKPI关键绩效指标(Key Performanee Index )SOA面向服务架构(Service Oriented Architecture )ASN预先发货通知(Advaneed Shipment Notice )MHE物料处理设备(Material Handling Equipment )EMEA欧洲、中东和非洲CRM客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management )SCM供应链管理(Supply Cha in Ma nageme nt )BI商业智能(Business Intelligenee )L

4、DAP轻量级目录访问协议( Lightweight Directory AccessProtocol )MRP 生产资源规划( Manufacturing Resource Planning )SFA 自动销售( Sales Force Automation )SCV 供应链可见性( Supply Chain Visibility )MDM 制造数据管理( Manafacturing Data Management )APS 高级计划系统( Advanced Planning System )CMMS 一体化维护管理系统CMMS 电脑化 维 修管 理系 统( computerized main

5、tenance management system )HMI 人机界面( Human Machine Interface )OEM 原始设备制造商( Original Equipment Manafacturer ) MES 制造执行系统( Manufacturing Execution System )CPG 消费包装产品( Customer Packaged Goods )Time to Market 即时上市 /及时切入生产Time to Volume 即时量产 / 及时大量生产Time to Money 即时变现 /及时大量交货AIT 自动验证技术( Automated IDentif

6、ication Technologies )TAV 全部资产可视化( Total Assets Visualization )SCADA 数据采集和监视控制( Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition )OPC 用 于过程 控 制 的对象 链 接和嵌 入( OLE for Process Control )ASRS 自动存贮与检索系统( Automatic Storage and Retrieval System )BTO 订单生产( Build-to-Order )CTO ( Configuration-to-Order )VMI 供货商免费存放( V

7、endor Managed Inventory )MCT 制造周期时间( Manufacturing Cycle Time )ABC 作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing)ABB 实施作业制预算制度 (Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM 作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management)APS 先进规画与排程系统 (Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP 应用程序服务供货商( Application Service Provider ) ATP 可承诺量 (Available To Promi

8、se)AVL 认可的供货商清单 (Approved Vendor List)BPR 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)BSC 平衡记分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard)BTF 计划生产 (Build To Forecast)CPM 要径法 (Critical Path Method)CPM 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨 (Complaint per Million)CRM 客户关系管理 (Customer Relationship Management)CRP 产能需求规划 (Capacity Requirements Planning)C

9、TO 客制化生产(Co nfiguratio n To Order)DBR 限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT 成熟度验证 (Design Maturing Testing)DVT设计验证(Desig n Verificati on Test in g)DRP 运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS 决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC设计变更/工程变更 (E ngi neer Cha nge)E C 电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)ECRN原件规格更改通知(Engine

10、er Change Request Notice)EDI 电子数据交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS 主管决策系统 (Executive Information System)EMC电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ 基本经济订购量 (Economic Order Quantity)ERP 企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FA E 应用工程师 (Field Application Engineer)FCST 预估 (Forecast)FMS 弹性制造系统 (Flexible M

11、anufacture System)FQC 成品质量管理 (Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC 制程质量管理 (In-Process Quality Control)IQC 进料质量管理 (Incoming Quality Control)forISO 国 际 标 准 组 织 (International Organization Standardization)ISAR 首批样品认可 (Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT实时管理(Just In Time)KM 知识管理 (Knowledge Management)L4

12、L 逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC 最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC 最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES 制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)MO 制令 (Manufacture Order)MPS 主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRO请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)M RP 物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)M RPII 制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resou

13、rce Planning)NFCF 更改预估量的通知 Notice for Changing ForecastOEM 委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM 委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP 在线分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP 在线交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT 最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)OQC 出货质量管理 (Out-going Qual

14、ity Control)PDCA PDCA 管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM 产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)PERT 计划评核术 (Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO 订单 (Purchase Order)POH预估在手量 (Product on Hand)PR采购申请 Purchase RequestQA 品质保证 (Quality Assurance)QC 质量管理 (Quality Control)QCC 品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)QE 品质工

15、程 (Quality Engineering)RCCP 粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)R MA 退货验收 Returned Material ApprovalROP 再订购点 (Re-Order Point)SCM 供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC现场控制(Shop Floor Con trol)SIS 策略信息系统 (Strategic Information System)SO订单(Sales Order)SOR 特殊订单需求 (Special Order Request)SPC统计制程管制 (Statistic Process Con trol)TOC 限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TPM 全面生产管理 Total Production Management TQC 全面质量管理 (Total