高考政治一轮总复习 第三部分 文化生活 第4单元 发展中国特色社会主义文化 第九课 建设社会主义文化强国限时规范特训课件 (985)

1、1英语英语人人 教教 版版2必修四必修四第一部分Unit 2Working the land31 1主 干 知 识主 干 知 识2 2考 点 探 究考 点 探 究3 3课 堂 达 标课 堂 达 标4 4复 习 练 案复 习 练 案主主 干干 知知 识识. 单词分类巧记A阅读词汇认一认1statistic n _ 2fertilizer n _ 3bacteria n _ 4nutrition n _ 5circulate vt. & vi. _ 数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料肥料；化肥细菌营养；滋养；食物循环；流传B高频词汇写一写1 _ n十年；十年期2 _ n工作；职业；占领3 _

2、n总结；摘要；概要4 _ n遗憾；懊悔vt. 遗憾；惋惜5 _ n评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论6 _ n焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚焦decadeoccupationsummaryregretcommentfocus7 _ adv. 因此；所以；因而8 _ vt. 减少；减缩9 _ vt. 画底线标出；强调10 _ vi. & n斗争；拼搏；努力11 _ vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展12 _ vt. & vi. 输出；出口thereforereduceunderlinestruggleexpandexportC核心词汇链一链1 _ adj

3、. 自由的 _ n自由；自主2 _ vt. 发现 _ n发现；发觉3 _ vt. & vi. 配备；装备 _ n设备；装备4 _ n饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. (使)饥饿 _ adj. 饥饿的5 _ n国家；民族 _ adj. 国家的；民族的 _ n国籍freefreedomdiscoverdiscoveryequipequipmenthungerhungrynationnationalnationality6 _ vt. 生产 _ n生产；制造 _ n生产者；制片人7 _ vt. 扰乱；打扰 _ adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 _ adj. 扰乱的；极为烦恼的8 _ vt

4、. 使迷惑；使为难 _ adj. 令人迷惑的 _ adj. 感到迷惑的 _ n困惑；迷惑produceproductionproducerdisturbdisturbingdisturbedconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusionD写作词汇用一用1Many years ago, electricity was _. The _ made peoples life changed a lot. (discover)2Paper _ every year is three times the weight of the worlds _ of vehicles. (pro

5、duce)3As long as _ types are not taken too seriously，its fun trying to guess a persons _ from their personality. (nation)4Our school offers good _ and you will be well _ with knowledge and skills for your future job. (equip)5He was really _ by the _ problem which also _ other people for a long time.

6、 (confuse)discovereddiscoveryproducedproductionnationalnationalityequipmentequippedconfusedconfusingconfused. 短语语境速记A常考短语默写1_ 另外2. _ 宁愿；宁可3_ 幸亏；由于；因为4. _ 导致；造成(后果)in additionwould ratherthanks tolead to5_ 使摆脱或除去6_ 盛产7_ 对感到满意8_ 逐渐增强；建立；开发9_ 集中(注意力、精力等)于10_ 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)rid. . . ofbe rich inbe

7、satisfied withbuild upfocus on/uponkeep. . . free from/ofB短语语境填空1We cannot really learn anything until we _ ourselves _ being too proud. 2To be mentally healthy, you need to _ good relationships with each other. 3This kind of discussion will _ greater differences between the two parties. 4I _ you ga

8、ve him more time to learn how to operate a company better than lent him more money. ridofbuild uplead towould rather5We asked all our customers if they _ the service they had received. 6We should learn to _ ourselves _ love of money and be content with what we have. 7 _ these new treatments, people

9、with high blood pressure can live a long and active life. 8If you are going to follow someone， _ their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors. were satisfied withkeepfree from/ofThanks tofocus on. 词语高效积累1以ity结尾的名词nationality n国籍quantity n数量quality n质量curiosity n好奇心ability n能力prosp

10、erity n繁荣2以ex为前缀的动词export v输出；出口express v表达exchange v交换，兑换exhaust v用尽，使筋疲力尽exhibit v展现，陈列，展览excuse v原谅，作为的托辞3表示“集中注意力”的短语focus onbe absorbed input emphasis onpay attention toconcentrate on4free短语串联keep. . . free from/of使免受(影响、伤害等)as free as a bird自由自在free and easy自由自在的set free释放for free免费. 佳句填空完形1In

11、deed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for _ he has struggled _ the past five decades. 的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。2Dr Yuan Longping grows _ super hybrid rice. 袁博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。3This spe

12、cial strain of rice makes _ possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。whomforwhat is calledit4Indeed, he believes that a person _ too much money has more _ fewer troubles. 事实上，他相信，一个人有太多的钱只会有更多的麻烦，而不是麻烦更少。5Crops such as peas or soybeans put important

13、minerals back into the soil, _ (make)it ready for crops such as wheat or corn _ need rich and fertile soil. 像豌豆或大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤，从而使之适宜于种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物，比如玉米或小麦。withrather thanmakingthat. 语法过关演练ving形式作主语或宾语1People spend many years learning about favorite sports and _ (practice) how to do them well. 解

14、析：考查非谓语动词。spend. . . (in) doing sth. 表示“花费做某事”，根据and可知，空处应与learning并列，作省略了的介词in的宾语。practicing2 _ (bring) up in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was very young. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Mr. Wilson在乡下被抚养长大，这使他在很小的时候就很勤劳。分析句意及句子结构可知，bring up 与Mr. Wilson为逻辑上的动宾关系，又因为句子缺主语，故用Being brought up

15、。3 _ (examine) twice a year，whether it is a car，a bus or a truck，is a rule that every driver must obey in this city. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是汽车，公交车还是卡车，每年检查两次是这个城市的每个司机都要遵守的规则。根据句意可知此处应用examine的现在分词的被动式Being examined作句子的主语。Being broughtBeing examined4To this day, I have a hard time _ (let) others be fond o

16、f me. 解析：在句中have a hard time(in) doing sth. 为固定结构，表示“做某事有困难”。5She cant help _ (clean) the house because shes busy making a cake in the kitchen. 解析：考查固定用法。句意：她不能帮忙打扫房间，因为她正在厨房忙着做蛋糕。help(to)do sth. “帮忙做某事”，是固定短语，符合句意。注意：此处不是cant help doing sth. “禁不住做某事”这个固定词组。lettingto clean考考 点点 探探 究究1struggle vi. &a

17、mp; vt. 斗争；拼搏；努力归纳拓展struggle for为斗争struggle against/with 同作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来struggle on继续努力；拼命活下去with a struggle 费劲地高 频 单 词介词填空/完成句子。Despite his terrible injuries, he wouldnt give up the struggle _ life. 他尽管身负重伤，但仍然不会放弃求生的努力。To get an education, he was strugglin

18、g _ many difficulties. 为了获得受教育的机会，他正跟很多困难作斗争。foragainst/withBravely, Mary _ ， and fought against the wind and rain beating against her. 玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and _ an active life. 海伦凯勒19个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生

19、活。struggled to her feetstruggled to lead/live2equip(equipped, equipped) vt. 配备；装备归纳拓展(1)equip sb. /oneself with . . . 用把某人/自己装备起来；使装备equip sb. to do sth. 使有能力做某事；使有所准备做某事be equipped with . . . 装备；安装be equipped for . . . 准备好；对有准备(2)equipment n装备，设备(不可数名词)a piece of equipment一件设备温馨提示equipment为equip的名词

20、形式，意为“设备”“器材”，是不可数名词，表示“一件”这一数量时，其前加a piece of；类似用法的有：furniture，luggage，baggage，jewellery等。完成句子。We equip our children _ a good education. 我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。Your training will equip you _ your future job. 你的训练将使得你能够胜任将来的工作。withforHis work experience _ all kinds of people. 他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道。 _ new scien

21、tific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. 因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，他们已经可以使用比过去更少的农田进行耕种。equipped him to deal withEquipped with3regret vt. 遗憾；后悔n. 遗憾；懊悔；遗憾的事归纳拓展(1)regret doing/having done sth. 后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform遗憾地说/告诉/通知(2)feel regret for为感到后悔much to ones r

22、egret/to ones great regret 使某人非常遗憾的是with regret遗憾地巧学助记I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. Tom my surprise，he said to me，“I have no regrets. I only regret having taken the wrong job. ”我遗憾地告诉他他被解雇了。使我惊奇的是，他对我说：“我没有什么遗憾。我唯一后悔的是选错了工作。”用所给词的适当形式填空/介词填空。Jerry did not regret _ (give) the co

23、mment but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 杰里不后悔给出评论，但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达的。I regret _ (tell) you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time. 我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去北京了。 _ ， I must leave now. 非常抱歉，我现在必须走了。having given(giving)to tellMuch to my regret/To my great

24、 regret4focus n焦点；中心vt. 集中；聚焦归纳拓展(1)focus on/upon集中(注意力、精力等)于focus ones attention/mind on. . . 把注意力集中在focus. . . on. . . 把聚集在上面(2)adjust the focus调整焦点/焦距in focus对准焦距out of focus没对准焦距，模糊(1)用focus的相关词语完成下列小片段。Global warming is the _ (焦点)of the meeting to be held tomorrow. Experts from different countr

25、ies will _ (关注)a possible solution to this problem. In fact many scientists are _ (把注意力集中在)this research. (2)翻译句子。只有通过更多地关注改正我们的错误，将来我们才能改善自我。_focusfocus onfocusing their attention onOnly by focusing more on correcting our mistakes can we better ourselves in the future. 5reduce vt. 减少；缩减归纳拓展reduce s

26、th. to sth. 减少(尺寸、数量、价格等)到reduce . . . to doing sth. 使沦落为reduce sth. to sth. 将概括为/简化成单句语法填空。This is the only way we can imagine _ (reduce)the overuse of water in students bedrooms. Due to a lack of food in hard times, many people were reduced to _ (eat) grass and leaves. The water level has reduced

27、_ 1 metre _ normal level. to reduceeatingbyto6comment n议论；评论v发表意见归纳拓展make comments on/upon/about sb. /sth. 对某人(某事)作出评论without comment未作任何解释no comment无可奉告(通常用于回答记者的提问)comment on/upon sth. 对某事作出评论根据括号内汉语意思完成句子。Im sure he will surely _ (作出评论)your work if you ask him to. S with your partner and _ (互相评论)

28、make comments on/uponmake comments on each other7expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展归纳拓展expand into扩展成expand on/upon阐述，详谈expansion n扩大；扩张完成句子。. . . , but the idea has since _ to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong. ，但是这个观念已经传播到美国许多城市，甚至传到了香港。Why not try to _ your story _ a novel?为什么不把你的故事扩展成一部

29、小说呢？I dont quite follow your idea. Can you _ it?我不大理解你的想法，你能详细地加以说明吗？expandedexpandintoexpand on8therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而归纳拓展辨析therefore/so/thustherefore是副词。和上句连接时常用and therefore. . . 形式，and前加一逗号；如没有and，则上句尾用分号(；)。so是连词。前一句尾常用逗号隔开，so不能与because连用。thus是副词，常与and连用，呈现and thus从句形式，有时也会有. . , thus doing. .

30、 . 形式，强调引起一个直接的结果。用therefore，so，thus填空。She was caught cheating in the exam and _ she was punished by her teacher. She coughed badly, _ she went to see a doctor. The train stopped suddenly, _ causing the delay. thereforesothus1lead to导致；造成；通往归纳拓展lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事lead sb. to a place带领某人去某地lea

31、d the way领路lead a . . . life过着生活温馨提示lead to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。表示导致的短语还有：result in，contribute to，bring about等。重 点 短 语用所给词的适当形式填空。Questioning can lead to _ (search)for an answer. (2015湖北高考短文写作)质疑可以导致寻找答案。The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs _ (catch)新证据的发现使得小偷被抓住。searchingbeing caughtI

32、n class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them _ (practice) speaking English in an interesting way. 在课堂上我会把学生分成小组用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语。Diligence is the path _ (lead) to happiness. to practiceleading2rid . . . of . . . 免除；清除；摆脱归纳拓展rid oneself of使自己摆脱(从中解脱)get rid of摆脱；除掉完成句子。Many people

33、are working hard _ famine. 很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。The dentist _ the pain by taking out his bad tooth. 牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。The owner needs to _ the car for financial reasons. 因为经济原因，车主需要把汽车处理掉。He _ the mental burden. 他摆脱不了精神负担。to rid the world ofrid him ofget rid ofwasnt rid of3thanks to幸亏；由于；因为归纳拓展同义短语：owing

34、 to，due to，as a result of，because of, on account of根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。 _ (多亏了) his inspiration, I build up my confidence. It is _ (由于糟糕的天气) that the output of crops reduces by 20% this year. His heart was slightly damaged _ (由于的结果) her long sickness. Thanks tobecause of the bad weatheras a result of4buil

35、d up 逐渐增强；增强的体质；建立；创办；开发；聚集；积累归纳拓展pick up 捡起；(无意中)学会；接收take up 拿起；开始；从事hang up 挂起来；挂断电话dress up 穿上盛装；打扮make up 虚构；弥补；组成show up 出现；露面bring up 抚养；教养break up 分裂；打碎(1)写出下列句中build up的含义For one thing, it not only helps to build up our physical health, but helps us learn more effectively in turn. (2015广东高考

36、写作) _He devoted himself to building up the ruined country. _Dont let your anger build up, which is harmful to your health. _(2)选用上述短语填空It didnt take me long to _ the basic knowledge of the language. We were _ for the party but she was still in her ordinary clothes. Many retired people _ gardening as a hobby.增强的体质建立积累pick updressed uptake up(1)句型转换。He would rather die than give in to the enemy. He would die _ give in to the enemy. 他宁死也不向敌人屈服。rather than(2)单句语法填空。I would rather you _ (finish) your homework yesterday. Henry would rather that his girlfriend _ (work)in the same departme