外研版九年级下册 Module 6 Eating togetherUnit 3 Language in use

1、Unit 3Language in use Module 6 Module 6 Eating together Eating together Read these sentences and pay attention to the passive voice in them.I was chosen to play the dance music. Lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.Knives and forks are used for most Western food.You will be served by someone who ask

2、s, “Would you like some ?”被动语态基本用法被动语态基本用法: 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由“助动词助动词be+过去分词过去分词”构成，时态通过构成，时态通过be表现出来。表现出来。被动语态被动语态 (Passive Voice)结构结构: be + V-p.p.am / are / is +动词的过去分词动词的过去分词was / were +动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 一般现在

3、时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态:一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态:一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态:will / be(am/is/are) going to +动词的过动词的过去分词去分词 Many people speak English. (主动语态主动语态)English is spoken by many people.The naughty boy broke the window yesterday. (主动语态主动语态)The window was broken ( by the naughty boy) yesterday. We will do this

4、work at once. (主动语态主动语态)This work will be done at once.People are going put down some old buildings. (主动语态主动语态)Some old buildings are going to be put down (by people). We bought some books. 主动句与被动句之间的转换主动句与被动句之间的转换Some books were bought ( by us ) 主语主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语宾语主语主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词谓

5、语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词介词+ 宾语宾语主动句变为被动句所遵循的主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：个步骤：1. 1. 把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。2. 2. 把动词变为被动形式即把动词变为被动形式即be+be+过去分词，过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。词的时态则保持不变。3. 3. 原主动句的主语如需要则放在原主动句的主语如需要则放在byby后面以后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。不需要则可省略。4. 4. 其它的成分（

6、定语、状语）不变。其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。被动语态的几种句型被动语态的几种句型1. 肯定句肯定句 主语主语 + be + 过去分词过去分词 + (by)A sweet song was sung by her on the stage. 那首甜美的歌是她在舞台上唱的。那首甜美的歌是她在舞台上唱的。2. 否定句否定句 主语主语 + be + not +过去分词过去分词 + (by)A sweet song wasnt sung by her on the stage. 那首甜美的歌不是她在舞台上唱的。那首甜美的歌不是她在舞台上唱的。3. 一般疑问句一般疑问句 Be + 主语主语 +过去分词

7、过去分词 + (by)?Was a sweet song sung by her on the stage? 那首甜美的歌不是她在舞台上唱的吗？那首甜美的歌不是她在舞台上唱的吗？4. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 疑问词疑问词 + be + 主语主语 +过去分词过去分词 + (by)?Where was a sweet song sung by her? 那首甜美的歌是她在哪唱的？那首甜美的歌是她在哪唱的？ 被动语态的运用被动语态的运用:（1） 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没不知道谁是动作的执行者或没 有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。The house is quite old

8、. It was built in 1950. 这座房子太旧了，它是这座房子太旧了，它是1950年建的。年建的。When will the road be opened to traffic? 这条路什么时候通车这条路什么时候通车?（2） 需要强调动作的对象即宾语时。需要强调动作的对象即宾语时。 Calculator cant be used in the math exam. 计算器不能用于数学考试。计算器不能用于数学考试。 He was awarded first prize in that contest. 他在比赛中获得了第一。他在比赛中获得了第一。 (3)有时为了礼貌等原因不愿说出行

9、为者有时为了礼貌等原因不愿说出行为者,这时也常用被动语态。这时也常用被动语态。The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. 新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。You are requested to give a performance. 请你给我们表演一个节目。请你给我们表演一个节目。What a clean blackboard! Who cleaned it?It was cleaned by How delicious the soup is! Who c

10、ooked it?It was cooked by Mom.What a beautiful card it is! Who made it?It was made by How clean the clothes are! Who washed them?They were washed by Food _ into the meeting rooms. is servedWrite sentences to explain these signs. LUNCH SERVED DAILY FROM 12 PM TO 2 PM Lunch _ daily form 12 pm to 2 pm.

11、should not be takenDont take food into the meeting rooms. Dogs _ in the restaurant. The park _ for picnics.is openWrite sentences to explain these signs.Park open for picnicsare not allowedDogs not allowedThe shop _ until 10 am.is closedWrite sentences to explain these signs.Closed until 10 amGuests

12、 at a new restaurant in London (1) _ (serve) by blind waiters. But the waiters arent the only people who cant see. The guests cant see either, because the restaurant (2) _ (keep) dark. No lights (3) _ (allow), not even the light on your mobile phone.are servedis keptare allowed2 Complete the passage

13、 with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.The idea is that when you cannot see, your sense of taste (4) _ (improve). “Dont worry that you wont enjoy food without seeing it. You can (5) _ (enjoy) it using your nose, fingers and tongue instead,” promises the restaurant manager.is improved/improv

14、es/will improve/will be improvedenjoyAnswers: 1. picked up 2. eat 3. ordered 4. tasted 5. asked 6. drank 7. paid 8. called 9. put on3 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.Answers: 1. f 2. a 3. b 4. d 5. c 6. e4 Complete the conversations with the sentenc

15、es in the box. 1.English _ (speak) by many people.2.Many people _ (kill) in the accident yesterday.3. A new school _ (build) here next year.4. When _ the first man-made satellite _ (send) up into space ?is spokenwere killedwaswill be builtPractice Practice Fill in the blanks with the correct form of

16、 the verbs.sent5. Last year vegetables _ (grow) in the garden by Tom and he _ (sell) them himself. 6. She _ (help) him with his homework tomorrow evening.7. John _ (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago. 8. Who _ (save) her father? He _ (save) by a policeman. were grownsoldwill helpwas heardsavedwas sa

17、ved9. The doctor _ (send for) because his grandpa was ill. 10. Mooncakes _ (make) by his mother every year. _ your mother _ (make) mooncakes for you every year? 11. Some toys _ (buy) as presents for these children last Monday. 12. _ paper _ (make) of wood ? was sent forare madeDoesmakewere boughtIsm

18、ade（2017黄石）黄石）The old building _ down to make room for the city library a year ago. A was taking B is taken C was taken D would take【答案答案】C【解析解析】考查语态。句意：一年前，这栋大楼被考查语态。句意：一年前，这栋大楼被拆卸来建造城市图书馆。根据拆卸来建造城市图书馆。根据“a year ago”可知可知一年前，用过去时态。大楼是被拆卸的，是动作一年前，用过去时态。大楼是被拆卸的，是动作的承受着，所以这里要用被动语态，为的承受着，所以这里要用被动语态，为be

19、+动词动词的分词形式，故选的分词形式，故选C。链接中考链接中考( ) -These days, teenagers often have to do what they _to.-Its not good for their independence. They need to think on their own. (2017福建厦门福建厦门) A. tell B. are telling C. are toldC( ) I plan to build an unusual house. It _ out of old things. (2017江西江西) A. is built B. ha

20、s built C. was built D. will be builtD( ) - Mom, where is my model plane? - Oh, it _ to Jenny yesterday. (2017重庆重庆B卷卷) A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lentC( ) -As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country.-Thats true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud

21、. (2017湖北鄂州湖北鄂州) A. teaches B. has taught C. is taught D. was taughtC( ) -Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help with him? -No problem! I think he _to think twice before starting. (2017湖北黄冈湖北黄冈) A. should be told B. can tell C. should tell D. can be tellingADont smoke here, Dad.

22、Smoking _ in public places.Oh, sorry. Ill stop right now.（2017福州）福州） A. isnt allowed B. arent allowed C. doesnt allowOur new library _ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. （2017重庆重庆B卷）卷） A. builds B. built C. is built D. was builtADHow clean your car is!Thank you. It _ very often. （2017重庆重庆A/C卷）卷） A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washedAWhen Tim _ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is askingEvery day, too much water _ in our school. We should save it. A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wa