中职英语-代词

1、2021/8/141代词用来代替名词或名词词组的词2021/8/142 人称代词人称代词 物主代词物主代词 反身代词反身代词 指示代词指示代词 不定代词不定代词 疑问代词疑问代词代词的分类（9种）2021/8/143（一）人称代词：（一）人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 2021/8/144 They all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他他们都很喜欢他。 She gave the books to you and me. 这些书是她送给你和我的。这些书是她送给你和我的。1.1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用

2、宾格语时用宾格2021/8/1452.2.人人称代词的语序：称代词的语序： 单数形式：（二、三、一）单数形式：（二、三、一） 即：即：you/ he/ I 复数形式：（一、二、三）复数形式：（一、二、三） 即即: : we/ you/ they You, she and I all enjoy the music. 你我她都喜欢音乐。你我她都喜欢音乐。2021/8/146( (二二) ) 物主代词物主代词my mine your yoursourhis oursyour yourshis her hers its its their theirs 2021/8/1472.2.形容词性物主代词和

3、名词性物主代词的关系形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系: : This is my dictionary. Where is yours?形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+ +名词名词= =名词性物主代词名词性物主代词s 形容词性物主代词在句中做形容词性物主代词在句中做定语定语修饰名词修饰名词, , 一般不单独使用。一般不单独使用。s 名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复，相当于名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+ +名名词词”。2021/8/148These books arent ours. Ours are new. (ou

4、r books = ours)This is not our room. Ours is over there. (our room = ours)2021/8/1491. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him2021/8/141

5、04. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its2021/8/1411myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself 2021/8/14121. 1. 反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 亲自

6、亲自 为自己为自己 enjoy oneself help oneself say to oneself by oneself for oneself 2021/8/1413人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清2021/8/1414( (四四) )、指示代词指示代词this/ that/ these/ those【辨析】【辨析】one, it, that it 常用来特指上下文提到的同类事物，用来指可数名词常用来特指上下文提到的同类事物，用来指可数名词或者不可数名词，或者不可数名词，one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子，用于代替

7、可数名词，子，用于代替可数名词，that常用在比较等级中，代表前面常用在比较等级中，代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。提到的名词，以避免重复。s The book is mine. It is very interesting. I have some apples. You can have one. The weather of Dalian is much hotter than that of Lanzhou.2021/8/1415one it The box is in the middle of the room. Move _ away. A. it B. one C. / I h

8、ave lost my pen. I have to buy _. A. one B. it C. / How nice your bag is! I want to buy _. A. it B. one C. /one 同类同类不同件不同件it 同类同类同件同件2021/8/1416四四. .指示代词指示代词 The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. th

9、at B. these C. those What I want to tell you is _the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that2021/8/14171.1.指代前面提到过的事物。指代前面提到过的事物。2.2.用来代替指示代词用来代替指示代词thisthis或或者者thatthat。3.3.指婴儿或者不明身份的人。指婴儿或者不明身份的人。4.4.指时间或季节。指时间或季节。5.5.指天气。指天气。6.6.表距离。表距离。it2021/8/1418固定句型固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是做某事情对某人来说是 It is + ad

10、j. (+for sb.) +to do sth. It is hard for me to do this work.2. 轮到某人做轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. Its your turn to clean the room.3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth. Its time for you to do the homework.4. 据说 Its said that Its said that your teacher leave our school.2021/8/14195. 5. 某人花费做某

11、事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 6. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段时段 + since + 从句从句(过去时过去时)7. 7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do 2021/8/1420I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that2. It _ my father a whole month to go on business .

12、 A. spent B. cost C. took3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going 2021/8/1421 （五）不定代词（五）不定代词 不具体指明代替任何特定名词或形容词不具体指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。的代词。some, any, no, none, many, much, little, few, each, every, both, either, all, either, neither, one, another, other 2021/8/14221.some/an

13、y some（一些（一些, ,某）一般用于肯定句中某）一般用于肯定句中 any（一些（一些, ,任何）多用于疑问句和否句任何）多用于疑问句和否句some有时也可用于表示请有时也可用于表示请求、征求求、征求 意见的疑问句中意见的疑问句中. .2021/8/1423Would you like some coffee? 你想要些咖啡吗？你想要些咖啡吗？May I ask some questions? 我可以问问题吗？我可以问问题吗？Could I have some apples? 我可以吃苹果吗？我可以吃苹果吗？ Will you give me some water? 你能给我些水吗？你能给

14、我些水吗？2021/8/14242.2.a few, a little, few, little2021/8/1425 3.another 别的，另一个别的，另一个 another 泛指三个或三个以上的另一个泛指三个或三个以上的另一个, ,（没（没有明确范围）。有明确范围）。 another+ +名词名词单数单数 another+数词数词+复数复数名词名词 I dont want this coat. Please show me another one.May I have another three weeks.2021/8/1426 4. other/ the other/ others

15、/ the others the other .特指两个中的另一个one the other He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a doctor. 修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些 Tom likes swimming, and the other boys in his class like swimming, too.2021/8/1427 the others 特指确定范围内剩下的全部特指确定范围内剩下的全部 人或物人或物 There are fifty students in our class. Twenty of them a

16、re girls, the others are boys.2021/8/1428others泛指其他的人或物（并非全部）泛指其他的人或物（并非全部） He often helps others. Some are playing basketball, others are playing football.2021/8/1429 Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little 2. Dont worry .There is _ time left

17、 . A. little B. a little C. few 3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few2021/8/1430 5.5.every/each every单数单数名词名词, ,表示表示“每一个每一个”,”,强调共强调共性、整体性、整体, ,只作定语只作定语, ,形式上为单数形式上为单数. .不与不与of of 连连用。用。 Every child likes playing games. each 表示表示“每一个每一个”,”,强调个性强调个性, ,作定

18、语主语作定语主语、宾语和同位语、宾语和同位语, ,常与常与of of 连用。连用。 Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt.2021/8/1431 6.6.all/none all “(“(全部全部) )都都”,”,表示三者或三者以上，作表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时同位语时, ,一般放在连系动词、助动词之后一般放在连系动词、助动词之后, ,行行为动词之前。为动词之前。 We are all from Canada. They all like English. none “没有没有”,”,表示三者或

19、三者以上都不表示三者或三者以上都不, ,后常跟介词后常跟介词ofof（谓语动词单、复数均可）。（谓语动词单、复数均可）。 None of us is/are afraid of dogs.2021/8/1432none no one How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from2021/8

20、/1433 7.7.both/either/neither both “（两者）都（两者）都”,”,作主语时看作复数；作主语时看作复数；作定语时后跟名词复数。作定语时后跟名词复数。 Both suggestions are good. Both Jim and Tom are from England. neither “(“(两者两者) )都不都不”,”,含有否定意义，含有否定意义，作主语时谓语用第三人称作主语时谓语用第三人称单数单数; ; 作定语时后跟作定语时后跟名词单数名词单数 Neither of them knows Japnaese. 2021/8/1434 either “两者中任何一个两者中任何一个”,”,作主语时作主语时谓语用第三人称单数谓语用第三人称单数; ; 作定语时后跟名词作定语时后跟名词单数单数 The cars are good. You may take either.2021/8/1435复合不定代词复合不定代词2021/8/143