专升本英语常用词组汇总

1、升本英语常用词组汇总sb to do sth 使某人能做某事 about to do sth when正要做某事突然was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./ 我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。accident/by chance/accidentally 偶然地across sb 偶然遇见 on sth依行事to/add up to 加上 /总计达 number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./ 上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。 advance/ah

2、ead of time 提前 all 毕竟to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sthat doing sth 下定目标做某事permit/forbid doing sth 允许 /允许/禁止做某事permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许 /允许/禁止某人做某事to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉sth in one's arms 抱着at a conclusion 得出结论 sb to shame 使某人相形见绌courage put all the other students to shame./ 他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧

3、不如。astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊 the bed 铺床sb for sth/it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我down/break up/break out/break into 坏了/驱散 /爆发 /破门而入one's breath/out of breath 摒住呼吸/上气不接下气about/bring up 引起，使发生/抚养长大into tears/laughters突然大哭/大笑out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/c

4、all for/call on sb to do 拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消 /大喊 / 叫来 /号召某人做某事out/work out/point out/find out 实现 /做出/指出/查明up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb 赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人sth into sth/exchange sth for sth 把变成 /交换into being/come to oneself/ 形成 /恢复意识 sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点 sb on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人某事 regard

5、ed/thought of/considered as 被认为，被当成 content/satisfied/pleased with 对感至1J满意sb to do sth/encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事 covered with 被覆盖with/do with/handle 处理，解决determined to do sth/make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事some degree/to some extent/in a way 从某种程度上来说off until/delay 推迟delight in sth/doing sth

6、取悦于做某事 on/rely on/feed on/live on依靠/依靠/用喂养/以为生the distance/at a distance 在远处/隔一段距离sb in sth/sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人due to do sth 按期，按理该做某事，由于failure is totally due to his carelessness./ 失败都是由他的粗心造成的。eager to do sth/be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事 /对很热衷an effect on sth 对有影响has a bad effect on people's

7、 health./ 吸烟有害健康。efforts to do sth 千方百计做某事sb with sth/arm sb with sth 用来武装某人young people must arm themselves with knowledge./ 年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。sb to do sth/count on sb to do sth/want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/指望某人做某事/想让某人做某事a face/be faced with sth 做鬼脸 /面对was faced with many difficulties when doing the ex

8、periment./ 她在做实验时遇到很多困难。faith in sth/be faithful to sth 对忠诚asleep/fall ill/fall silent 入睡/生病 /恢复寂静be familiar with sth/sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物 fault with sb/sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/是某人的错sb a favor/give sb a hand 帮某人忙like doing sth/would like to do sth 想要做某事fit/suitable for sth 适合，胜任believes that

9、she is fit for the new job./ 玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。fond of doing sth 对做某事感兴趣sb to do sth/make sb do sth/have sb do sth/get sb to do sth/let sb do 迫使某人做某事，让某人做某事out/give away/give up/give in/give off /give back 分发 /送人/放弃/屈服/释放气体/归还saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street./ 我刚看见一个人在街道上正发传单。I grow up ， I g

10、ive away all my toys to my brothers./ 我长大后，把所有的玩具都给了我弟弟。give off much poisonous gas every day./ 汽车每天释放出很多有害气体know sth by heart 背诵，牢记在心oneself to sth/cannot help doing sth/cannot help to do sth 随便吃/禁不住做某事/不能帮忙做某事on/hold up 坚持，稍等/阻塞on/persist in/stick to 坚持at the door/knock into the wall/knock out sb/

11、knock sth off/knock sth over 敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把打掉/把撞倒has knocked the vase off the shelf?/ 谁把花瓶从架子上弄掉的 ?out the secret/keep sth a secret 泄密/保守秘密long/long before/it is not long before很久之前/不久之后/不久之后便was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time./ 不久之后我便意识到我当时是多 么的愚蠢。made up of/consist of

12、/contain/include 由构成 /包含，包括class is made up of fifty students./The class consists of fifty students./The class contains/includes fifty students./这个班由五十名学生组成。to do sth/mean doing sth 打算做某事/意味着做某事didn't mean to hurt you by telling you the truth./ 我告诉你真相并不是打算要伤害你。means killing me that you lie to me

13、./ 对我撒谎就意味着要杀了我。badly need of/in lack of/in want of 急需，缺乏nothing to do with sb/it is none of sb's business 和某人没关系/不管你的事to sth/doing sth 反对某事/反对做某事idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一个主意idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the bridge./ 汤姆突然想到他可以藏在桥底下。sth to把归功于owed all his success to the suppo

14、rts from his family./ 他把成功归功于家人的支持。sb some money for sthcost sb some moneyspend some money on sth/in doing sthtakes sb some money to do sthplace/take one's place/take the place of sb 发生/取代某人/取代某人doing sth 联系做某事sb with sth/provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物purpose 故意than/other than 而不是 /除了，不同于bought the

15、red tie rather than the green one./ 他买了那条红领带而不是那条绿色的。never speaks to me other than to ask for something./ 他除了向我要东西，从不和我说话。seldom appears other than happy./ 她很少有不高兴的时候。to 指的是，提及a role in在扮演一个角色，在某方面起作用room for 为腾地方sb off/meet sb at the station 为某人送行/去车站接某人out/send for a doctor/send off/send up/ 派出/派人

16、去请医生/发出气体/ 发射sense 有意义you have said makes no sense./你刚才说的话者B是废话。sb to death/stone sb to death/starve sb to death 判某人死刑/用石头把某人打死/饿死某人similar to 与相似or later 迟早sb from doing sth/keep sb from doing/prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事from sth遭受痛苦sure to do sth 有信心做某事is sure to win the first prize in the compet

17、ition./ 她有信心在比赛中获胜。sure 确保，确定you leave the room ， make sure that all the windows are shut.is certain that 毫无疑问的是sth into pieces把撕成碎片the time/all the same/all the best/all the way 一直/同样/ 一切都好/千里迢迢came all the way by air in order to watch the finals./ 他一路飞来，为的就是看最后的决赛。tired of doing/be tired from doin

18、g 厌倦做某事/因某事感到劳累in touch with sb/lose touch with sb 和某人保持联系/和某人失去联系to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助oneself understood 使自己被别人理解to do sth/would 过去常常used to doing sth/be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事used to do sth/get used to do sth/be used for sth 被用来做某事the way/in the way/in a way/on the way/in no way/in this wa

19、y 顺便说说/碍事 /从某种程度上来说 /在路上 / 绝不 /就这样willing to do sth/be unwilling to do愿意做某事/不愿意做某事a word with sb/have words with sb和某人谈话/和某人吵架a word/in short/to sum up 总之other words 换言之came that有消息称came that there would be a new round of sale next week./ 有消息称下周还有新一轮的打折。worth doing/be worthy to do 值得做某事book is worth

20、 reading./The book is worthy to be read./ 这本书值得一读。sb of doing sb 指控某人做某事was accused of murdering his boss./ 他被指控谋杀了他的老板。sb of sth向某人确保shop assistant kept assuring me of the quality ， so I took it./ 售货员不断向我保证质量，所以我就买 下了。rid of sth 去除，消除sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事sb of sth 警告某人某事have warned him of the dan

21、ger many times ， but he won't listen to me./ 我警告过他很多次，但是他就是不听我的。from 区别于dismissed from/be fired from 被解雇sb from sth/doing sth 保护某人免受，免于umbrella can protect people from the rain./ 雨伞可以保护人们不受雨淋。be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事in sth/fail to do sth 失败于某事oneself in sth/doing sth 沉溺于某事indulged himself i

22、n traveling all over the world./ 他沉溺于他的环球旅行。be involved in sth 某人被牵涉进某事中don't want to be involved in their quarrel./ 我不想搅和进他们的争吵中。on sth/doing sth 全神贯注做某事on sth 决定have decided on the date for their outing./ 他们已经决定了出游的日期。on sth 节约should economize on all kinds of energy./ 我们应该节约各种能源。on sth 开始着手做某事on sb 给某人动手术on sth for sb/against sb 就某事进行投票选择，赞成/反对to 达到to