强调句.PPT课件

1、The Emphatic Pattern强调句强调句12021/7/23 1. 1. 定义定义 2. 2. 陈述句的强调句形式陈述句的强调句形式 3. 3. 一般疑问句的一般疑问句的强调句强调句形式形式 4. 4. 特殊疑问句的特殊疑问句的强调句强调句形式形式 5. 5. 强调句的一些特殊情况强调句的一些特殊情况 6. 6. Not.unil.句型的强调句句型的强调句 7. 7. 谓语动词的强调谓语动词的强调22021/7/23 定义：定义： 强调句(The Emphatic Pattern)是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从

2、而起到修辞的作用。英语常用的强调结构是“It is (was)+被强调部分被强调部分+who (that)+句子剩余成分”。一般说来,强调人时,用who(that)来连接，指事物时用that来连接。所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语或状语，但不能是定语或谓语。32021/7/23陈述句的强调句形式陈述句的强调句形式: It is (was)+被强调部分+who (that)+句子剩余成分”。如：It is I who/that am right.(主语)It was him that/who we met at the school.(宾语)I

3、t was in the park that I lost my watch.(状语)42021/7/23一般疑问句的强调句形式：只需要把一般疑问句的强调句形式：只需要把is (was)提前，即：即：“Is (Was) it+被强调部分+who (that)+句子剩余成分”。如：Was it in 1914 that the First World War broke out?Is it Mr. Cao. who teaches you English?52021/7/23特殊疑问句的强调句形式特殊疑问句的强调句形式: : 只需要在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词，即：特殊疑问词+is (was)

4、it+who (that)+句子剩余成分”.如：Who was it that broke the window?When was it that you called me yesterday?What is it that you want me to do?62021/7/23有时候可以用It might be.that(who).,It It might be.that(who).,It must have been.must have been.that(who).that(who).句型表示强调。如：It might be his father that(who) youre th

5、inking of.It must have been his brother that(who) you saw.72021/7/23Not.unil.句型的强调句句型的强调句: : It is(was)+not until+被强调部分+that+句子剩余成分”。如： He didt go to bed until nine oclock.It was not until nine oclock that he went to bed.82021/7/23谓语动词的强调谓语动词的强调: : It is(was).that(who).结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语，用助动词do, did或does。如：Do come this evening.He did