Unit5-What-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came重点知识讲解+能力提高题教学文案

1、Un i t 5 - Wh at - wer e -y ou - d oi ng - whe n-t he- r ai ns t or m-c a me重 点 知 识 讲 解+能力提高题Unit 5 What were you doing whe n the rain storm came?I. at the time of 当.时候 2. go off (闹钟)发出响声3.beat aga in st.拍打4.fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着5. die dow n 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失6. at the time of 当.时候7. go off (闹钟)发出响声8.pick up 接

2、电话9. for example 例如10. take down 拆除;摧毁II.have meaning to 对.有意义 12. remember doing sth.记得做过某事【解析】过去进行时【2013 浙江杭州】Sally took a photo of her friends while they_ computergames.A. play B. are play ing C. have played D. were play ing【2013 黑龙江绥化】My uncle_ books in the room at this time yesterday.A. was see

3、 ingB. is readi ngC. was readi ng【2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔 3】What _ you _ when the captain came in?A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing1. Now Jim s sister_ (read) newspapers.2. He_ (watch)TV at nine last ni ght.3. He_ (watch)TV last ni ght.4. Jack_(not read) a book at nine yesterday eve ning.5. They_ (liste

4、n) to the music at that time.at the time of 在.的时候(常用于过去进行时)【解析】heavily adv 在很大程度上heavyadj.沉重的How heavy are you?heavilyadv 沉重地The army lost heavily.形容风大的时候常用 stro ng/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用 heavily/hardIt rained_(heavy) ,so he didn t go to work yesterday.()Sometimes it rains_in Xi an in summer.A. heavy B. h

5、eavily C. stro ng D. stro ngly 【注】heavy 改 y 为 i +ly 变为 adv ,类似的 adj还有：hungry饥饿的hun grilyhappy快乐的happilyangry生气的an grilylucky幸运的luckily【解析】pick up 接电话pick up接电话Tom, I called you, but you didn t pick捡起；拾起I pick up a wallet on my way home：（开车）接某人I will pick you up at the stati on学到；获得He was pick ing up

6、 the skills quickly.( )The workers in the Huasha n Mountains have to_ rubbish to keep themountains clea n.A. tur n up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up( )It seems that the aged people_ the H7N9 more easily from the rece nt case.A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up【辨析】also /too/as well/ either(1)al

7、so 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态 动词之后。too 也，用于肯定句句末 前面用逗号隔开，as well 也，用于肯定句末。(3) either 也，通常放于否定句末【练习】用 either, also , too, as well 填空1Tom can sing this song . I can sing it,_.2Tom can sing this son g, I can sing it_.3Tom can sing this son g, I can_ sing it.4Tom couldn t sing this song, I couldn t ,

8、_ .() He can t swimcan t,_.A. too B. also C. either D. n either【解析】while 当的时候，引导时间状语从句，从句只能用进行时。而且从 句和主句可以同时用进行时。When 当的时候，引导时间状语从句，从句可以用一般过去时，也可以用 进行时，但是从句和主句不能同时用进行时。()Amy was read ing a book _ I came in.A. whe n B. while C. because D. though()_ the childre n have fun, pare nts can take dance less

9、 ons on the beach.A. Whe n B. If C. While D. Once【解析】aga in st 倚；碰；撞表示反对”其反义词为 for。若表示强烈反对” 一般用副词 strongly :Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢？表示位置，意为 靠着” 顶着”、等：The teacher desk is against the wall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。He stood lea ning aga inst the tree.他站着斜靠在墙上。Failen trees, broken windows and

10、rubbish were everywhere.至 U 处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。【解析 1】 过去分词做定语 fallen leaves 落叶 broken bikes 坏了的自行车【解析 2】 everywhere处处，到处；各个地方词条含义用法例句everywhere处处；到 处；各个地 方可用于任何句式We have many frie nds everywhere in theworldsomewhere某个地方多用于肯定句中You can go somewhere you like to.any where任何地方否定句You can t go any where疑问句Ca

11、n 1 go any where I choose()There has n ever bee n such a beautiful village_in the world.A. any where B. everywhereC. somewhere D. no where()We arrived at the stati on too early and had_ to go, so we sat there andchatted with each other.A. somewhere B. any whereC. everywhere D. no where()There has n

12、ever bee n such a beautiful village_ in the world.A. any whereB. everywhere C. somewhere D. no whereThey joined the neighbors to help clean up the neigh hood together. 他们加入至 U 邻居们中，一起打扫社区【解析】join 加入；参加【辨析】joi n/joi n in /take part injoi n=be a member of 参加，指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍 /

13、 党 join the club 加入俱乐部join in 后接活动名称join sb.加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in 参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。() suppose we ll go to pla nt trees n ext week.-Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. I d like to_ you.A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet(-Mary, would you like to_this game?I d love to, but I have to fin

14、ish_ the compositi(first.A. joi n in; to writeB. atte nd; writ ingC. join; to writeD. take part in; writing.()He_an En glish club last year and has improved his En glish a lot.A. protected B. produced C. jo inedD. receivedWhat eve nt happe nedat the school yesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事？【解析】happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发

15、生）（1） happen v 发生 没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事垂发生的偶然性sth. happe n to sb.某事发生在某人身上sth happen +时间、地点 某时（某地）发生了某事What happe ned to you?=What was wrong with him?sb. happe n to do sth.某人碰巧做某事She happe ned_(be) out whe n we called.(2) take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生The sports meeti ng took place in our school last week.(3

16、) It happe ned that 碰巧( )An accide nt_at the school gate this morni ng.A. happe ned B .happe ned to C. took place D. took places()What happe ned_the boy?A. with B. to C. at D. on( )I happe ned_ him last ni ght.A. to meet B. meet C. meeti ng D. meets()The Olympic Games of 2016 will_ in Brazil.A. take

17、 afterB. take offC. take place D. take away【解析】make one s way to 在某人去.的路上(当后接地点副词时，应省略介词 to)()I II make my way_ home now.A. to B. / C. at D. on【解析 11remember to do sth 与 remember doing sth 的用法区别。remember to do sth 记得去做某事(此事还未做)Remember to turn off the light whe n you leave the roo m.当你离开房间的时候记 得关灯。r

18、emember doing sth 记得做过某事(此事已做完)I remember turni ng off the light whe n I left the room.我记得离开房间时关灯了。 【解析】be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊【拓展1surprise v 使吃惊 f surprising adj. 令人吃惊的surprised adj. 吃惊的to one s surprise某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at 对.感至 U 吃惊1_使 我吃惊的是)， he got the first prize in the ex

19、am.2We are_ at the_ n ews.(surprise)()_his surprise, she succeeded in climb ing up the high mountain.A. At B. To C. In D. On【解析1trouble n 困难；苦恼；忧虑in trouble 处于困境中 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境(2)Whats the trouble with you?=What s the matter with you?=Wha t wrong with you?你怎么啦？(3)have trouble (in) doi

20、ng sth 做某事有麻烦have problem /difficulty/fun (in) doing sth做某事有问题 /困难 /乐趣()I had trouble_ my homework.A. to finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finishUnit 5What were you doing whe n the rain storm came?单元练习题 一.单项选择()1. After my alarm clock_ every morning , I get up and get dressed .A turns on B tur ns o

21、ff C goes on D goes off()2.Tha nk you very much ,I canpass the test_ your help .A with B because of C because D without()3. My father was read ing a n ewspaper while my mother_ dinner.A. is cook ingB. cooksC. was cook ingD. will cook()4 The rai nstorm came while Ann_ her purse in the classroom.A. wa

22、s looking for B. looked for C. is looking at D. looks at()5 What are you doi ng ?I am thinking about_at the class meet ing.A. how say B. what say C. how to say D. what to say()6. When the man dow nstairs kno cked at the door, I_ .A. am doing houseworkB. was doing houseworkC. were doing houseworkD. a

23、m going to do housework()7. There is a blackboard_ our classroom. Our teacher was sta nding_ the blackboard at this time yesterday.A. in front of; in the front ofB. in the front of; onC. in the front of; in front ofD. in front of; in()8.It five oclock now . My mother_ dinner in the kitche n .A was m

24、ak ing B is maki ng C makes D made()9.At that time ,they n eeded some_ to make a fire .A light B match C wind D wood()10.My father_books in the room at this time yesterday .A was see ing B was read ing C is readi ng D read()11.What_ your parents_ at this time yesterday ?A was; doing B did; do C were

25、; doing D are; doing()12.What a_ rain ! Its rai ning so_ .A heavily ; heavy B heavy ;heavy C heavily ; heavily D heavy ; heavily()13.What were you doing_ the time_ the storm ?A at ; of B in ;at C on ;of D at ; in()14.My mother was read ing while I_ the bus .A waited for B waited C am waiti ng for D

26、was waiti ng for()15.The train stopped to_ the passe ngers.A. look up B. catch up C. pick up D. clea n up()16.The teacher will give us a talk on how_ En glish well.A. learni ng B. learn C. to learn D. learned()17.Pass me the glasses, Tony. I can_ watch TV clearly .A .hardly B. really C. rather D. cl

27、early()18.The old man left his house_ a cold win ter morni ng.A. in B. at C. on D. of二完形填空Mr Black was once a policema n. He was a ki nd pers on. He liked to have a walk in the parkafter breakfast.It was very cold _ a win ter morning. Mr Black was walk ing along the streetwhe n he heard a cry for he

28、lp. He turned around but could see n obody. He stopped and lookedhere and there. At the mome nt, a boy 2 to him.The boy was in such a hurry 3hecouldnsay a word except pointing towards the river. Mr Black realizedwhat had happe ned and ran to the river as soon as possible._ 4 of them ran alongthe riv

29、er and saw a girl in the water. She 5_ a piece of wood. It was carrying heraway. It was too 6.Without a word, Mr Black took off his clothes as 7 as he could, and jumped in to the river. He 8to the girl and took her back n ear the bank and lifted the girl up, and the n the boy helped 9her out of the

30、water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the_10_. At last the girl life was saved, and she thanked them verymuch.()1. A. in B. on C. at D.for()2. A. walked up B. looked out C. rushed out D. ran up()3. A. so B. and C . that D.but()4. A. All B. Both C. Neither D.either()5. A. was holdi ng B

31、. was lifti ng C. is tak ingD.is pushi ngB. excit ing C. dan gerous D.i nteresti ngB. carefully C. quickly D. quietlyB. ran C. flew D. walkedB. pull C. bring D.takeB. school C. park D. hospitalOne day a poor farmer was tak ing a bag of rice to tow n. Sudde nly the bag fell off his horse onthe road.

32、Hedidn know what to do about it because it was too heavy for hi m to lift by himself.He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him. Just at this moment a manriding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very dis appo in ted 失望)whe n he saw who he was. It was the great man liv ing n

33、 earby. The farmer had hop ed toask ano ther farmer or a poor man like him.But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came n ear. He said to thefarmer,“see you need help, friend. How good it is thatnhere just at the right t ime. ”Then hetook one end of the bag, the farmer too

34、k the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.“Sir,asked the farmer,“howcan I pay you?”“Itquite easy, the great man answered with a smile, “whereveyou see anyone els e in trouble,do the same forhim.”()1. What happe ned whe n the farmer went to tow n?A. His horse leg was hurt B. The bag f

35、ell from his horse.C. The farmer lost his bag. D. The horse was ill.()2. The farmer couldn liftthe bag onto the horse by himself because_ .A. the bag was broke n B. the horse went awayC. the bag was too heavy for him to lift D. the farmer was too old()3.Why was the farmer very disappo in ted whe n h

36、e saw the great man?A. Because he thought the great macouldn help him.B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.D. Because he thought the great maoouldn see him.()4. Who helped the farmer?A. The great man B. A no,ther fa

37、rmerC. A poor man like himD. A friend of the farmers. ( )5.Ifyou see some one in trouble, what will you do?()6. A. heavy()7. A. slowly()8. A. swam()9. A. push()10. A. house三阅读理解A. I go away as soon as possible becausedOn want any trouble.B. I give some help if I know him or her .C. l won give any he

38、lp uni ess he or she pays me mon ey.D. I Voiunteer to help him or her.能力提升题()What were you doing_ last Sun day morning?A. at B. in C. overD. /()While I was at the_ , I heard a nurs _ Davy s name.A. doctors ; callB. doctor s; to callC. doctor s; calli ngD. doctors cal ted()The boy with two dogs_in th

39、e yard whe n the earthquake hit the city.A. is playi ngB. are playi ngC. were playi ngD. was playi ng()All the stude nts were sleep ing_ they heard a man_ “ helpA. whe n ; shouti ng B. while; to shout C. whe n ; to shout D. while; shouted()I tried several jackets on, but_of hem looked good.A. both B

40、. either C. none D. n either()Ben and his frie nds walked_ sile nee .A home in B to home C to home at D home()rm_build ing a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places forani mals to live in.A. aga instB. onC. i nD. for()Did you watch the TV n ews? The whole eve nt was full of_ .Yes, I did . Those_ were all caught by the police at last.A. terror; terrorist B. terrorist; terrorsC. terror; terrorists D. terrors; terrorists()Did you go to the cinema to see